Journal of the voyages and travels of a corps of discovery : under the command of Capt. Lewis and Capt. Clarke of the Army of the United States, from the mouth of the river Missouri through the interior parts of North America to the Pacific Ocean, during the years 1804, 1805 & 1806. Containing an authentic relation of the most interesting transactions during the expedition,--a description of the country,--and an account of its inhabitants, soil, climate, curiosities and vegetable and animal productions

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JO L'IL'\f }.1.-~· 1711lrtu'GIJ '2jrd. The morni1~"; .'ra~ dc:H' \' i1lt • w bite fro!lt and ice a., tbic1- as \\l!ld0'S gkt:s. \ \' · passed two' creeks, one on each n!'C1 c o f'tl " !e r·.n cr: nnd two blands whic.h a1~ 110~ ·cnntlOll. 'Th~rc Ul't= very few between th?sc ~!lHi fort l\Iantl<1lls, lH.Jt mol't: than 5ix or eight. {ll tl!<.: t:\enin~· \"e !-ilkd • ~ Lr: ·c bear in the r~H·c; !Jut h., b\llJk ar.cl y;c did IlGL gtL hi ... , .* \Ve '"'-'lt ~b.\ milL ~ ~nd encamped. p'riday 24th. There \\as ngain sornc "hitc f1 o~L this tnornin~. \Ve embarltcd cnrly ; passed a lart;r creek on th~ North ~ide and a beautirul bh·Pd clo<:>c en the southern shore. At the h(·a<l of the islmHI, -came in anothel' creek 0n the South side. Tbc bot­tom of the river, nr{<l snncl-bar5 haYc become much more gravelly than we found them at any pluce lower (Jown. The wattr is high, rapid nnd more clea1'. At dinner time a party \Yas sent out to bring the n1cat of some animttls that had been killed ut a dis­tance. Here we left two canoes to wait for t bern and proceeded on. 'V c pclSStd a crt:t'k on tl.c Nmth !ide, and having made 24-:} miles encan;pcd on the South si .Je. The hills are nt:,d'; on l.H)~;) ~~deJ of th.: li\· ' 1', ancJ YCI'V l.ig- 1 •. P.c 1 l'Hitu2!,tl! . ··...,~.-~ w;.!~c'l hc.rc in the ~1i O !':Jin~ ' UlltJ! \h~ C:\!)IJ('S <'~tn <' l!p; <.11d d~ c·~Jt f }li'O«'·~'('Il.·cl 011 OUr W)\,t~•'l'. 'fj '-' fnl'~lW'J!l '\~1S l>Jt:li~:;ll!l. \"'c , (_.} .. p1:l<: '~1 t;\'O <T,·eks op 1 1o~·i1 ., to e:.ch otl.c:r ou the op-posite sid '5 of the rin:r. About l ~ W<: p .s':icd a bot· tom 011 the North side .,,, ith one.: solitcd'Y tree on it, u_pon which there was an eagle's ne~t. 'The but~ toms bcre arc Yery small. As we went on this af­ternvon some of the J.~artr 1\.illed tin cc of w Lat tile French and IW\i\'{:S call mo mtain sht:(.-'p ; but they \it!l'Y little n.·s<:.:mble sltcep, except in t!Jc bead, ltOI'n£ a.nd fet;t. They are of a dun colout' except on til\. • It is said that hem·~. be:-..n~rs <:>Hns ?:n~1 sucb ai1ima}s \~11 si1.1k Wlleii ~hot Jea. , ' , JOUH\TAL. "{ lly and rouncl the rump, "here they arc white The horns or the male arc vet·y lar~e ; those or th~ female snwll. 'fhey ha\'e a fine sofl haii·. C<~pt ain Cl.u·l ... r· .calls them the Ibex, and says they re'lc:mble that altllmtl more lhall any other. 'They ure in siztt somew.lt.tt larger titan a d~=u·. The hi1Js here al'e v~.:r~. bJ.sh and st ·ep _One of ot11' m.cn in ~!11 attempt to Clltnb one had h~s shouldct· di-;;Iocdted; it wa~ howc\'Cl' rephc<:· cl \Vtthout Inttch dif1icult}. TlJ ...... I . 1 '- ,c ~11 s are very much wash,_,·d in .~cnt I'd I: t!J~,._, :lpp::ar hke gl'cat h_eaps of clay, w,ts!lll·:~ a\Li_' with l'\'CI'j shower; Wllh SC~ll'<'dy any herb•; Oi' ~l'~lSS OIJ fl!lV oF them. This ev~..:ning- \\'...: p ts~cd an isbnd aiJ pl',;iric.·· ~xce1~t a f...:w trees on the uppe1· end of it. \Ye went 18 mdcs an·l encamped on the Sotnh side. ,c..,·.l,z 'en '26th . : V ~ sd out early in a fi11e moming-, :wd p;~ssed t!Jroug-n a cksert count1·y; in which th~~c .l-5 110 ltm_lJer on a11y part~ except a few scatterl'd pines. Gll the m!ls. 'Ve saw few aninnl!S of any ki1HI~ bn the Ibex o1· monntaln sheep. One of onr m...:n kil­led. a nn!t>, whi,.:h l~acl horrt<:; two feet Jon~ <tllCI fc \ll' 111CIH:s di·lmetet· at llle root.· .. \V l: p:tsst:d two cn.:d~a C'l " Th' I')ex t·e-.cmbl"s the f.::'O:-tt in the shtlt)e of it sbody hllt cliH;,J.s in tht." hn"lB wltit'h :;1.' murh LH·g.~et· T/~ev ar~ l~cnl b· el·,~ an~:~, fnll lf 1·: Wl'> ; ancl it is g''.'tKl'ally ass~l'lctl t;J:tl t II:~'(' J<; ::.knot acld.-d . <'' C'!'.V ' c:w. Thl're are so.1w of .:if'St' f >lllHlrr we may hcl1e' '' B ·llonitl'3, at least two \ :ll'<h ht.H;. The.lbe.x has a lru·gc l•:nck hr,ml, is of a hrown cc~lou1• w tth a th1ck \H'' en coat ofhai1·. Thcr·C' is a streak of bltck ru ns [l!o 1; lhe top of tll· h:u;k; ::ncl tl L' bcllv ancl bark of the thr~;h.; ~~·e of a fw.n c:olnut·. I t is a nativ(! of the Alps thl:' Pyr·cnees, an,l n·•Ht:.lailt; CJf G ·e(·ce; ex~t·emeh c;wift ~t.vlt"ll>ab l~ of rtttni•tg· \1 il h (•:lsc· :J.1 t> 1.~· th' e(lg('s of'.pt·et;i­l)• CC", \', lu.·re en·n the \Vr>lf nt· 1 hl.! Fux, thoug-h instigated wy hu.1J'CI', dat·cs not pu1 :-:uc iL." Colc!sm it lz. S· ~rh is th" ck.~r 1·ip'irm crin'n of the lhex; hut which to w; ~to, s not :_q> e.t;· t > snit the animal f(JtllH1 about thfl} ·t.o:y mouu'.<llall o.lled t!H' mouutuiu Ram. from wh~\·t. I! 2