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Show and write and life of their missionary. Additional evidence that Ojeda’s affidavit is spurious. In 1708, it is shown by a number of trials for witchcraft that numbers of these Indians could not read or write. This grant was confirmed to the pueblo by the Congress of the United States on the 22d day of December, 1858. The boundaries are: on the north, the Rio Bravo del Norte, completing one league on both sides of the river, measuring from the northern corner of the temple of the pueblo on the east, and on the west one league and on the south one league. OF Don The archive at El Paso. PETRIZ Don DomINGo JIRONZA BARTOLOME DE OJEDA. “ Pepro LADRON DE GUITARA, Secretary of Government and DE r ee ( tescn ae pe eee. Ag] A Pad ceys co Ps iy we ee ¥ Soh Ce Pearse PICURIES. and Governor cn, pia e by7 ee Mad September 29, 1689. Grant. oP h ¢ ngo Domi Captain-General, Don DY oo 18 signed zate, A be Pe PEe . ‘ FRALPERL- PER PiLPL Pd PP aed Yunque. a grant of the old pueblo of R. No. D PUEBLO ae. Eel te rs the old of today stands close to Or ee: of Chamita called °‘ pois ) place the eve beli I pueblo of Yunque. 0 ep is San Juan is very siete across the river from ns india by. d owne is lito pueblo of Yunque; Pueb Juan. a Fé from this place to Sant Ofiate moved the ca pital 1605. year the ut n at one time tried to obtai OPEN of Santa Cruz mee arroyo ete aire read es de mucho, a ale 3 oei" Ier eres PP EP EL El tel bal Ur er a rare mu Seer Perr err ery Phe e-4- Le pede ede k eee Fe ee sd Pe Ped PEP * bi ae pad pA ee oe ae eae 2 oe ee ee a Ph PRP PF be PA pak could ques UR Pe Pes and del Norte, Pa Pare language llaman do,” cted by the ci Seat gc rt irrigation ditch constru ts under Onate colonis the by built was Mexico in New Chama river at this are the water was taken out of the he was here, and Mexico New of The first capital to t . tegen pueblo their up gave inhabitants of Yunque “e San Juan, — ists and settled in the pueblo of ae Juan San of pueblo the as Grande, they were known los Caballeros. ted by nearly all the The pueblo of Yunque was visi of their soldiers and some r 0 rs explore h earlier Spanis aes ery PLP aaa ed * RPP rer on %bdaera et 29 ~ +s eee 5JX ss -~ 253 ee ae Pk ei Spanish that at the time of the first conquest they had saved the que War. ee That all of the San Juan Indians were well versed in the grande, i. * 1680. Ret, ee and War. says that this pueblo was the first to rebel in posesion por el * CRUZATE. tomaron S Secretary of Government Ojeda DE partes, aia de Onate, en ellas, y el Pueblo donde Don Juan , hizo asiento y nador, y Capitan General de esta entrada el qual sitvo esta puso su Real, se llama San Gabriel norte, y esta situaao del altura de grados siete y treinta menor de los wos, so entre dos rios, y con las aguas del El of rio a marz y cevada riegan los trigos, y muy ie Ni de Cad 4 bf Se deck ak, om, a. a a | eeeos ef pad tet det ed al a eee Domineo JiRoNzA PETRIZ BARTOLOME DE OJEDA. Don Pepro Lapron DE GurTara, siguicron llegando & aquellas -' The paper is signed by says a JUAN. Torquemada Yunque. — SAN del E OF Gabriel ed PUEBLO Grant. September 25, 1689, made by Governor and Captain-General Don Domingo Jironza Petriz de Cruzate. San Nl R. No.C called Don Juan de (Monarquia, vol. 1, p. 672) : ‘‘Despachados Nuevo Mexico, del jornada la para suios, los y Ofnate, tierras, en su camino, en demanda de aquellas * owt oa Later on these Indians had an encounter with Zalvidar, a lieutenant under Ofiate, in which Zalvidar was slain by Zutucapan; this fight occurred on top of the rock of Acoma; when Zalvidar was slain, five surviving Spaniards fled to the brink of the mesa and leaped down, four of them reaching the plain alive. Don Vicente Zalvidar, a brother of Juan who had been slain, resolved to avenge the death of his brother. In a battle which lasted three days, the Indians were decisively defeated, the buildings of the pueblo were partially burned, and hundreds killed each other rather than yield to the Spanish arms. Onate says that Acoma had about three thousand population at this time, of whom only six hundred survived. This ee occurred on the 22d, 23d, and 24th of January, place ¥ The Indians of Acoma, under the leadership of a chief named Zutucapan, conspired to kill Don Juan de Onate at the time of his visit to the pueblo by enticing him into an estufa. Ofate declined to be trapped. nied ah a vivoras vivas, que era cosa de ver lo uno y le otro.’’ as that The text of this archive is practically the same A. No. R. e of Archiv where Almost directly opposite this pueblo is the place 1598, at the Don Juan de Ofiate established his capital in or wT do muchos juegos de manos, algunos dellos artificios con 463 4 tik kd peer eees) ey THE SPANISH ARCHIVES OF NEW MEXICO THE SPANISH ARCHIVES OF NEW MEXICO fa 462 be peer *er [or rer ear pene og rary a ad P ee ee Leer bes Fed FFF RE A | ee aad 4-c85 a ee Fhe =§~8 — bd af ~ SEF be Pde isto letatats a) S55esee3; F st ea s eee au ltrs ree ReeWholME C etPee (isose Sonne PES Ssh e Sakae cl of shah Sak DP ea Asha3 ot | |
