OCR Text |
Show > A an oe fem) hae Rac ee n+ AP ook : 2 ma Re" eee ee or PP Per sot etSalFe “shat ee o pe ~ oo 7 Pa a.4--¢- Sl J oe a 6-4.4-4.4_€-4 ot ae Pidad eed i Pmt Sipe PEPE cape nar et(pele eeey ES Lad m . ‘ oti Rr ebta tail’ Erase Grae be SC? Ft. PESTOeee I Pe eee EA SP LP Ge Ee ek PET Be oePee SO POLL Stit raeTPeeeie eT tig are tree! myee ie Sl ST StRPAt Reale tleEelet Tk at Be: CL baStee Tiet eet t in ae et aie Rh So ah :;.* . = 5 Poel) eed SARE TAL el fate latgetonl® yi ieee ra 296 /: ee ed pe Pes LP me a ee Biel Pel (a nl el eeee etIS altelets ee ee Ps) ” aS * ee ee ee eet et vor a “é nee 3 4 r onal dtd aati eae 8% > Lad Cd Paid teh ' ** ee Pe) +? 8-8-4 idl ee #Ca i >». 4 & 8 le ee Ss PEOPLE The story of ‘‘Montezuma’’ comes from the legend of Posewingge. The modern plaza of Abiquwit stands on the very site of an ancient pueblo. The old pueblo, it is said, was peopled by Genizaros, Indian captives, whom the Spaniards had rescued from their captors. The ruins lie on the highest point of the present town. This pueblo is of pre-Spanish origin. Nobody dwelt there in the sixteenth or seventeenth centuries. This was not the pueblo occupied by the Genizaros. There were two settlements made at Abiquiu in the eighteenth century. The first was by the settlers who made this petition to the governor, as it was raided on the 12th of August, 1747, in which a number of settlers were killed and the rest compelled to leave it. It was re-settled in 1754, and Fr. Juan José Toledo was the priest. The settlers continued to have trouble with the Utes and the Navajés. They left, but Governor Mendinueta compelled them to return to their homes in 1770. The mission at this place was called Santo Tomas de Abiquit. In 1779, there were 851 people living here and in the immediate vicinity. In the year 1808, there were 122 Indians, 1,815 whites and half-breeds. So says: Fr. Josef Benito Pereyro in his Noticias de las Missiones, ete., Ms. The name of the old pueblo, according to the Indians of San Juan was Fe-jiu. Some of the Indians called it Jo-so-ge. Jo-so is the name by which the Tehuas knew the Moquis. The old pueblos near Ojo Caliente are probably of the Same period as the old pueblo at Abiquii. They certainly were not inhabited when the Spanish explorers in the sixteenth century went as far north as Taos (Barba). _ General De Vargas passed by the ruins in 1694, but he is mistaken as to what they were, as they were not ruins of old San Gabriel. See his Relacion Sumaria las Operaciones militares del Afio d ; ton, Library of Congress. Don Joachin Codallos 0 de 1694, Ms., , Ms., W the de Washing OF NEW MEXICO 27 ber of these Moquis were settled at Abiquiu in the pueblo of ‘‘Genizaros’’ and this accounts for the Tehua appellation given the pueblo of Jo-so-ge. ° The inhabitants desired to remove on account of the Indian outrages of 1747. The Indians were the Utes. Ojo Caliente is about 6,250 feet above sea level; there are some fine hot medicinal springs there. Three great pueblo ruins are found there. They are Howri, Homayo, and Posewingge. The last named is near the baths (springs). el eet THE SPANISH ARCHIVES THESPANISH ARCHIVES OF NEW MEXICO be y Rabal was tain-general of New Mexico from 1743 governor and capto 1749. eee his administration 440 Moquis ¢ : a. to see him, asking protection and frayles, It is: more ame than likely that a num- OF ALAMEDA. Relative to Joseph Montafio having come upon their lands. January 20, 1750. Before Miguel Lucero, Alcalde. Don Tomas Veles Cachupin, Governor and Captain-General. SEBASTIAN pe VARGAS to Antonio Duran de Armijo. July 24,1751. City of Santa Fe. Conveyance of lands. Before Manuel Gallegos, Alcalde. JULIAN RAEL pve AGUILAR. Proceedings in the matter of a contested will. 1751. Before Don Tomas Veles Cachupin, Governor and Captain-General. MANUEL MARTIN to Nicolas de Apodaca. June 7,1751. At San Francisco Xavier del Pueblo Quemado. Rio Arriba county. Before Juan Joseph Sandoval, land. Juan Leon; Felipe Romero. Alcalde. Conveyance of MARIA pe HERRERA, widow of Captain Antonio Martin, to Vicente Apodaca. April 5, 1753. Santa Cruz del Ojo Caliente. Donation of land. Before Juan Joseph Lobato, Alcalde. Antonio Pacheco; Gregorio Sandoval. JOSE GABRIEL VITTON Armijo. December 20, 1758. Conveyance of land. Before (BITON) to Tomas City of Santa Fe. de Guerrero, Al- Francisco ealde. This deed refers to the Rio Chiquito. MARCIAL GONZALES to Francisco de Analla City of Santa Fe. aya). June 4,1759. Conveyance calde. TOWN of land. Before (An- Guerrero, Al- Francisco OF ABIQUIU. Order for its re-settlement. November 2, 1770. Made |