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Show A a " : ee A oF Pee ar eae a eT * ce Pee a?oad BY OMe See SST ha gre PLROUAL Sr aay fF al at Fit bs et asBia AC elk t di4 odtai ta ia toes tiee Pree Pata Sibigt ri él. Plateas *? Spat et ea € sa? ek TST te Semme Bt Pt ie Breet nee ee era AL eee AP eetweSreea? oe a ae Sea tt are THE SPANISH ARCHIVES Pt FILET "E Pe at et 7 Pte eee Petey tgTecisclge tlee 8 tae fo8 ce fe lletss eee et ee Fe) aet ahs ’ ee oe ae RRL pee eea BR Oe SET at. * ad (Ze ce. ede ee tS te. 2. fee oe Peer ere ee et a i ee te Ee Dat el pee oe eee Oe et el Se Sot St Bee _*-6-8 ree ad i et et ee eStal Paes ee ee ee ee ee el ee wade a fal EPSpen Sa Pee PP ee ee +7? a Pe el Std ed | cj at ae el e . OS Ls OG PEM OA -* o%" " A . OH OH a ee —— Ek Ce ee 0 OO Oh ol tel tot ee ee ea tat ee Rel eefe tee ed Pe ee) S z . te oth, oa) Se- S ea eg et ee / Pdem 17 pasturage, waters, timber, watering-places, uses and customs, and the appurtenances, so that at his will he may, ‘God, the father willing,’ enjoy the same for himself and his heirs, as the will of our Lord, the King, in whose royal name, and in consideration of the merits and services of the party, I do make to him the said grant. In testimony whereof I signed this with two witnesses, the same being the captain and ensign of this garrison, and I returned to the party the said petition, and the granting decree thereon, in the presence of Sergeant Major Fernando de Chavez and Captain Antonio Jorge, residents of this said province, and participants in the said conquest. ‘‘DiEGO DE VarGas Zapata Lugan Ponce pe LEon *“ROQUE Maprip ‘‘ JUAN DE Dios Luzero pg Gopoy’’ Don Juan Domingo de Bustamante had been exercising the functions of governor and captain-general a little over a month at the time this petition was presented. He was governor during two terms, the second ending in 1731. He was a great Indian campaigner and led all the campaigns during his rule. It was during his administration that the controversy arose between the Franciscans and the bishop of Durango. In this controversy Rael de Aguilar took side with the frayles, while General Juan Paez Hurtado, a companion in arms, was against them. Bustamante was tried on the charge of ‘‘illegal trade’’ and found guilty. This archive proves conclusively that the Estancia of Los Cerrillos was occupied before the rebellion of 1680. Diego Arias de Quiros, in addition to being an alealde, was a captain. All of the prominent soldiers also occupied civil positions. In this way a great deal of complaint arose on the part of the Franciscan friars, although a search of all available records does not sustain the charge that the officers were brutal in their treatment of the Indians, although it is rather apparent that the officers made everything possible in a pecuniary way out of their positions, both civil and military. F’. Carlos Delgado in his Informe says that the alealdes were creatures of the governor, each one appointed on con- ats rs : OF NEW MEXICO dition that he make all he can and divide with the gov- ernor. It is certain that the Spaniards made the Indians pay quite a tax in the shape of cotton cloths, working in the fields, ete. ‘* led L ee TN atte”,rie >) “Th a e".° BREW At 9 A Sie" edta gemi Mere pk bas Doe BM ee SO eke -*« ee oe Oe ee 4 SPLITS Seu oe A esr Ee oe 38 ed yee a) J tee, PE ee BE et bd 4 : ME J ee Pree. +. <* ea bt’ be | * SF ee |