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Show HOFFMAN.] MIDfi' FACIAL DECORATION. 183 Third degree.- The upper half of the face is painted green and the lower half red. Fourth degree.- The forehead and left side of the face, from the outer can thus of the eye downward, is painted green; four spots of vermilion are made with the tip of the finger upon the forehead and four upon the green surface of the left cheek. In addition to this, the plumes of the golden eagle, painted red, are worn upon the head and down the back. This form of decoration is not absolutely necessary, as the expense of the " war bonnet" places it beyond the reach of the greater number of persons. Before proceeding further with the explanation of the Mide' records it may be of interest to quote the traditions relative to the migration of the Ani'shin&' bSg, as obtained by Mr. Warren previous to 1853. In his reference to observing the rites of initiation he heard one of the officiating priests deliver " a loud and spirited harangue," of which the following words1 caught his attention: Our forefathers were living on the great salt water toward the rising sun, the great Megis ( seashell) showed itself above the surface of the great water and the rays of the sun for a long time period were reflected from its glossy back. It gave warmth and light to the An- ish- in- aub- ag ( red race). All at once it sank into the deep, and for a time our ancestors were not blessed with its light. It rose to the surface and appeared again on the great river which drains the waters of the Great Lakes, and again for a long time it gave life to our forefathers and reflected back the rays of the sun. Again it disappeared from sight and it rose not till it appeared to the eyes of the An- ish- in- aub- ag on the shores of the first great lake. Again it sank from sight, and death daily visited the wigiwams of our forefathers till it showed its back and reflected the rays of the sun once more at Bow- e- ting ( Sault Ste. Marie). Here it remained for a long time, but once more, and for the last time, it disappeared, and the An- ish- in- aub- ag was left in darkness and misery, till it floated and once more showed its bright back at Mo- ning- wun- a- kaun- ing ( La Pointe Island), where it has ever since reflected back the rays of the sun and blessed our ancestors with life, light, and wisdom. Its rays reach the remotest village of the widespread Ojibways." As the old man delivered this talk he continued to display the shell, which he represented as an emblem of the great megis of which he was speaking. A few days after, anxious to learn the true meaning of this allegory, * * * I requested him to explain to me the meaning of his Me- da- we harangue. After filling his pipe and smoking of the tobacco I had presented he proceeded to give me the desired information, as follows: " My grandson," said he, " the megis I spoke of means the Me- da- we religion. Our forefathers, many string of lives ago, lived on the shores of the great salt water in the east. Here, while they were suffering the ravages of sickness and death, the Great Spirit, at the intercession of Man- a- bo- sho, the great common uncle of the An- ish- in- aub- ag, granted them this rite, wherewith life is restored and prolonged. Our forefathers moved from the shores of the great* water and proceeded westward. * 4 The Me- da- we lodge was pulled down, and it was not again erected till our forefathers again took a stand on the shores of the great river where Mo- ne- aung ( Montreal) now stands. 44 In the course of time this town was again deserted, and our forefathers, still * Op. cit, p. 78 et seq. |