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Show 122 INDIAN LINGUI8TIC FAMILIES. Derivation: Probably from " tafnin," plural of t£- ide, " Indian," in the dialect of Isleta and Sandia ( Gatschet). In a letter' from Wm. Carr Lane to H. R. Schoolcraft, appear some remarks on the affinities of the Pueblo languages, based in large part on hearsay evidence. No vocabularies are given, nor does any real classification appear to be attempted, though referring to such of his remarks as apply in the present connection, Lane states that the Indians of " Taos.- Vicuris, Zesuqua, Sandia, and Ystete, and of two pueblos of Texas, near El Paso, are said to speak the same language, which I have heard called E- nagh- magh," and that the Indians of " San Juan, Santa Clara, Pojuaque, Nambe, San II de Conso, and one Moqui pueblo, all speak the same language, as it is said: this I have heard called Tay- waugh." The ambiguous nature of his reference to these pueblos is apparent from the above quotation. The names given by Lane as those he had " heard " applied to certain groups of pueblos which " i t is said " speak the same language, rest on too slender a basis for serious consideration in a classi-ficatory sense. Keane in the appendix to Stanford's Compendium ( Central and South America), 1878, p. 479, presents the list given by Lane, correcting his spelling in some cases and adding the name of the Tusayan pueblo as Haro ( Hano). He gives the group no formal family name, though they are classed together as speaking " Tegua or Tay-waugh." The Tafio of Powell ( 1878), as quoted, appears to be the first name formally given the family, and is therefore accepted. Recent investigations of the dialect spoken at Taos and some of the other pueblos of this group show a considerable body of words having Shoshonean affinities, and it is by no means improbable that further research will result in proving the radical relationship of these languages to the Shoshonean family. The analysis of the language has not yet, however, proceeded far enough to warrant a decided opinion. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. The tribes of this family in the United States resided exclusively upon the Rio Grande and its tributary valleys from about 33° to about 36°. A small body of these people joined the Tusayan in northern Arizona, as tradition avers to assist the latter against attacks by the Apache- though it seems more probable that they fled from the Rio Grande during the pueblo revolt of 1680- and remained to found the permanent pueblo of Hano, the seventh pueblo of the group. A smaller section of the family lived upon the Rio Grande in Mexico and Texas, just over the New Mexico border. 1 Schoolcraft, Indian Tribes, 1855, vol. 5, p. 689. |