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Show POWKLL.] 8ALISHAN FAMILY. 103 > Atna, Latham in Trans. Philolog. Soc. Lond., 71,1856 ( Tsihaili- Selish of Hale and Gallatin). X Nootka- Columbian, Scouler in Jour. Roy. Geog. Soc. Lond., xi, 224,1841 ( includes, among others, Billechoola, Kawitchen, Noosdalum, Squallyamish of present family). X Insular, Scouler, ibid., ( same as Nootka- Columbian family). X Shahaptan, Scouler, ibid., 225 ( includes Okanagan of this family). X Southern, Scouler, ibid., 224 ( same as Nootka- Columbian family). > Billechoola, Latham in Jour. Eth. Soc. Lond., i, 154,1848 ( assigns Friendly Village of McKenzie here). Latham, Opuscula, 250,1860 ( gives Tolmie's vocabulary). > Billechula, Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 800,1850 ( mouth of Salmon River). Latham in Trans. Philolog. Soc. Lond., 72,1856 ( same). Latham, Opuscula, 339, 1860. > Bellacoola, Bancroft, Nat. Races, HI, 564, 607,1882 ( Bellacoolas only; specimen vocabulary). > Bilhoola, Tolmie and Dawson, Comp. Vocabs., 62,1884 ( vocab. of Noothlakimish). > Bilchula, Boas in Petermann's Mitteilungen, 130, 1887 ( mentions Satsq, Nutf 1, Nuchalkm*, Taleom*). xNaass, Gallatin in Trans. Am. Eth. Soc. u, pt. 1, c, 77, 1848 ( cited as including Billechola). > Tsihaili, Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 310,1850 ( chiefly lower part of Fraser River and between that and the Columbia; includes Shuswap, Salish, Skitsuish, Piskwaus. Kawitchen, Skwali, Checheeli, Kowelits, Noosdalum, Nsietshawus). xWakash, Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 301,1850 ( cited as including Klallems). xShushwaps, Keane, App. Stanford's Comp. ( Cent, and So. Am.), 460, 474,1878 ( quoted as including Shewhapmuch and Okanagans). xHydahs, Keane, ibid., 473 ( includes Bellacoolas of present family). xNootkahs, Keane, ibid., 473 ( includes Komux, Kowitchans, Klallums, Kwantlums, Teets of present family). xNootka, Bancroft, Nat. Races, in, 564,1882 ( contains the following Salishan tribes: Cowichin, Soke, Comux, Noosdalum, Wickinninish, Songhie, Sanetch, Kwan-tlum, Teet, Nanaimo, Newchemass, Shimiahmoo, Nooksak, Samish, Skagit, Snohomish, Clallam, Toanhooch). < Puget Sound Group, Keane, App. Stanford's Comp. ( Cent, and So. Am.), 474, 1878 ( comprises Nooksahs, Lummi, Samish, Skagits, Nisqually, Neewamish, Sahmamish, Snohomish, Skeewamish, Squanamish, Klallums, Classets, Che-halis, Cowlitz, Pistchin, Chinakum; all but the last being Salishan). > Flatheads, Keane, ibid., 474,1878 ( same as his Salish above). > Kawitshin, Tolmie and Dawson, Comp. Vocabs., 39, 1884 ( vocabs. of Songis and Kwantlin Sept and Kowmook or Tlathool). > Qauitschin, Boas in Petermann's Mitteilungen, 131,1887. > Niskwalli, Tolmie and Dawson, Comp. Vocabs., 50, 121, 1884 ( or Skwalliamish vocabulary of Sinahomish). The extent of the Salish or Flathead family was unknown to Gallatin, as indeed appears to have been the exact locality of the tribe of which he gives an anonymous vocabulary from the Duponceau collection. The tribe is stated to have resided upon one of the branches of the Columbia River, " which must be either the most southern branch'of Clarke's River or the most northern branch of Lewis's River." The former supposition was correct. As employed by Gallatin the family embraced only a single tribe, the Flathead tribe proper. The Atnah, a Salishan tribe, were considered by Gallatin to be distinct, and the name would be eligible as the family |