| Title |
Alberta Freshman, Interviews with Jews in Utah, Accn 998 |
| Alternative Title |
Accn 998, Interviews with Jews in Utah, Alberta Freshman |
| Description |
Transcript (44 pages) of interviews by Leslie Kelen with Alberta Freshman on June 3 and June 7, 1982 for the Interviews with Jews in Utah Oral History Project. |
| Creator |
Freshman, Alberta 1907-1988 |
| Contributor |
Kelen, Leslie G., 1949-; Oral History Institute |
| Publisher |
Digitized by J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah |
| Date |
1982-06-03; 1982-06-07 |
| Date Digital |
2015-07-06 |
| Access Rights |
I acknowledge and agree that all information I obtain as a result of accessing any oral history provided by the University of Utah's Marriott Library shall be used only for historical or scholarly or academic research purposes, and not for commercial purposes. I understand that any other use of the materials is not authorized by the University of Utah and may exceed the scope of permission granted to the University of Utah by the interviewer or interviewee. I may request permission for other uses, in writing to Special Collections at the Marriott Library, which the University of Utah may choose grant, in its sole discretion. I agree to defend, indemnify and hold the University of Utah and its Marriott Library harmless for and against any actions or claims that relate to my improper use of materials provided by the University of Utah. |
| Spatial Coverage |
Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, United States, http://sws.geonames.org/5780993 ; New York City, New York, United States, http://sws.geonames.org/5128581 |
| Subject |
Jews, American--Utah--Interviews; Freshman, Alberta 1907-1988--Interviews; Teachers--United States; Ethnic groups; Salt Lake City (Utah); Jews--Social life and customs |
| Abstract |
Two interviews were conducted by Leslie Kelen. In the first interview, Alberta Freshman (b. 1907) recalls her childhood in Salt Lake City and New York, and discusses becoming an elementary school teacher. In the second interview, she talks about her family background, the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Adolph Hitler. She also remembers various minority groups in Salt Lake City and speaks of the changes she has seen take place in education over the course of her 46 years as a teacher. 44 pages. |
| Type |
Text |
| Genre |
oral histories (literary works) |
| Format |
application/pdf |
| Extent |
44 pages |
| Language |
eng |
| Rights |
 |
| Is Part of |
Interviews with Jews in Utah collection, 1982-1988, http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv70657/ ; Aileen H. Clyde 20th Century Women's Legacy Archive |
| Scanning Technician |
Niko Amaya; Halima Noor |
| Conversion Specifications |
Original scanned with Kirtas 2400 and saved as 400 ppi uncompressed TIFF. PDF generated by Adobe Acrobat Pro X for CONTENTdm display |
| ARK |
ark:/87278/s6r51kjn |
| Topic |
Jews, American; Jews--Social life and customs; Teachers; Ethnic groups; Utah--Salt Lake City |
| Setname |
uum_iju |
| ID |
902596 |
| Reference URL |
https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6r51kjn |
| Title |
Page 39 |
| Format |
application/pdf |
| Setname |
uum_iju |
| ID |
902589 |
| OCR Text |
Show ~a+ew alberta freshman 2 inter. p.16 L A L A L A L A soldiers were stationed here. For awhile. Was the atDmpshere different during that time. • .. '1. Yes. We were all more careful of material things. I remember wheny,Q.get a run in your stocking, you wouldn't think of throwing it away. 1 They'd fix them. They had little hand machines)~ that worked by hand, that would fix those stockings,so that you couldn't see the runs. Where now, they don't ~o things like that. They throw j everything away. And school, paper was short--we were short on pape~so wed go to different business concerns and ask if we may have paper that they used·ea one side and didn't want any more. We used that in s~hool; because we couldn't afford to get all the paper we needed. Was the morale good. Yes it was. Everyone pitching in and helping. Right. Yes, it ' really was. The fll mora 1 e. How was it good .. _ I think in our teaching organization~nd that was a great part of my life 1 Teaching, I took it seriously. And so when teach€rs didn't get a raise for sever~J~ears, they didn't complain as much as they do now;when they do. And~~ had much /~11 -htrol/~1i ~at that time. They didn't have enough teachers to do oth~rwise. But I had aSJ many as 46 in ~ math class. They were at tables arwifilled the room. But you didn't hear any complaints. But now I think our teachers assoc. is much more of a union than it used to be.~o teachers don't put up with what we did and didn't think anything of it. It • just had to be that way to help out. L Over the years, moraiity has changed so much. A Our values have changed. What we think is important. The family's changed. WOmen have to go to work. They can't be home with the children as much. And I think it's made quite a difference in families and in discipline and respect for authority of any kind. Has made teaching~ much more difficult. I~donbt no~ ~ if I could get by with teaching the way I did when I taught math; tj I J M I keep them in to corredtheir errors so they'd understand what they missed on ~t the same day they missed, parents would complain now. Where in those days, they were glad. So it's very different and Jf children behav~quite diffire~tly. We always had some that were troublesome;but not the way they became later on. I helped my sister in law;who's younger than I by 6 years.Jnd she retired just 4 years ago,so I used to go once a week to the Uintah school to help her in the library,Jnd I could see great changest then. And through the y~ars, I could see things changing as to what was important in school. And also the quality of work that the childrenwere expected to do. Our standards~re lowered and that's one of the treasons I felt unhappy the last part of my career and changed to hPrnmP ~ r.PrtifiP.d librarian. fstands lower?l ~~wer€n't expected to come forth |
| Reference URL |
https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6r51kjn/902589 |