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Show 600 INDEX. controverted that saving is an end in-~ stead of a means, 466, 467. sarily connC"cted with those of thr la~tdlord, in a country which supports it owft population, 204-217-and in conntrie' which import corn, 217 -~25. Riches, defined, 337, 338. s. Saving, national and individual considered, 466--472. Say (M.), erroneous views of the nature of rent, 136. Scotland, increase of rents in, accounted for, ~09-cau es of its increased population, 254. Season , influence of, on the price of corn, 284-286. Silver, different values of, jn Bengal and England, accounted for, 114- its value very different in different European countries, though not so much as in India, compared with the principal states of Europe, 115.See Metals, precious. Simplification and generalization, precipitate attempt at, arc the principal causes of the differences of opinion among scientific writers on political economy, 5-this leads them unwillingly to admit the operation of more than one cause, in the production of effects observed, 6-and also to reject limitations and exceptions, which nevertheless are nece ary, 7-9- as well as to be unwilling to bring their theories to the test of experience, 10-14. Sismondi (M. ), erroneous views of, on the nature of rent, 1.36, 137, 14,9- correction of his sentiments on the limits of accumulation, 420, 4P1. Smith (Adam), remarks on his system of political economy, 2, S-particularly on his definition of wealth, 28-examination of his definition of productive labour, 30-.37 -and of unproductive labour, .39- 50-his definition of natural price, considered, 83, 84-inaccuracy of his Janguage respecting the real and nominal value of commodities, 85-87 -his erroneous definition of monopoly, 1.35, 136-rnistake in his opinion, that the low value of gold and silver is no proof of the wealth and flourishing state of the country where it takes place, 197, 198. Soil, quality of, how far a primary cause of the high price of raw produce, 140-142. Spade-cultivation, observations ou, 26.3, note. . State, interests of, strictly and neces- · Stock, defined, 293. Sub istence, the increasing difl1culty of procuring the means of, how it affects profits, 293-:J01. Supplie , impolicy of raising within the yea1·, 502-504.- Sec Di"'TTWnd ancl • H]Jp/y. urplus produce of land, general remark on, 2~6 - 239. '1'. Taxation, heavv, whether bene.ficiCll to a country ovr not, COil idercd, 496, 4·97-impolicy of raising supplies on taxes, within the year, :)02-504- cfl'ect of taxation, 621-cvils of taxe , 521, 5'i't. Tran itiun from war to peace, effects of, 498-500. u. Unproductive labour, Adam Smith's definition of, con idered, and it real natur stat d, .39-50- unproductive labourers must ncces arily be jn society, 477 -solution of the question, whether they must be considered as detracting so much from the material products of a country, and it power of supporting an extended ]Jroduction; Or whether t~1cy furnish fresh motives to productiOn, and tend to push the wealth of a country farther than it would go without them, 477-490. v. Value, different sorts of, 51, 62-of value in usc, ib. 52-value in exchange, 52--measures of value,, 53- 62-three kinds of value estabhshed, 62-of demand and supply, as they affect exchangeable values, 63-72-: cost of production, considered, as It affects exchangeable value, 72-.84 -of the labour which a commod1ty has cost, considered as a measure of exchangeable value; 8~-1~8-thc labour which a commodity will command, considered as a measure of real value in exchange, 118-126- money, when uniform in its cost, considered as a measure of real value in exchange, 108-118-of a. mean between corn and labour, considered INDEX. 601 as a measure of real value in e change, 126-1.3.3-the value of tl~ ~re not permanently lowered by t1Je whole .produce of a country, how to w~~~~~a~ ~f population, .349, 350. be ~stimated, 265, 266-eifect of a the , . efined, 29~observation! on fall m the value of mone on the di~e:ent delimtwns given of it demand for labour and the~ d'f by poJJtLCal economists 25-27 of the labourer 267-280-~f ldi?n es7pecially that by Lord. Landcrda; f me t'I on b etwee' n value and wIee alt1h5 - b2 T- andf Adam S nu. th , 2 8-susccpti-' stated, 337-344-the distribuf , I Jty o accumulation, es ntial to occasioned by the division of land~~ ~~nusual concep~ions of wealth, 44 property' considered as the I. the connexwn between great o f m. creasm. g the exchangeable nveaalunes comp.a rati ".e wea lth an d a lu.g h com-of the whole produce, 427-440 l~~atlve pn~e ?f r~w produce, 192- -the distribution occasioned b d -the d!stmctJOn between value commerce, considered as the me y ~n wealth, stated, 337-344-the of m· creasm. g the exchangeable vaalunes am cr.ea. se of po 1 t' 'd 1 pu a wn cons1 ered as of produce, 440-462-the d · t .· b /iimu us to the continued increase tion occasioned by unproducti~e1:0~~ 0 • wealth, .347:-351-of accumula-sumers, considered as a means of . !wn, or ~he savm.g of revenue to add creasing the exchan()'eable value mf to a lcap~tal, constdered as a stimulus ~he whole produce, o 463-490-a~ 3~ ~e mcrea~~ of wealth, . 351- mcr~ase in the exchangeable value . d5 ~he fertlh~y of the sOil con-of the whole produce, absolute! ne- :t c~e . a: a stimulus to ..,the con-cessary to extricate this countr ~ro n.ued m.ciease of wealth, .:>75-401 its present distresses 505 508~t;:2~ d-~ndventwns. to save labour consi- ' ' o • . ele as a stimulus to the continued w. ~~~~~a~~ off~~alth~ ·101-41.3-ofthe Wages of labour, defined, 240-on the rodusl ~yo . e umon of the pow~rs ~f necessary separation of the wages of h t' c~wn ~Ith the means of d1stn. the labourer from the rent of land . u wn, m or er to en urea contiuued 150 6 .1 , mcrease of wealth, 413-426. -1 0-Ilustrations of the de- Wheat, prices of, in the 15th and 16th pendence of the wages of labour on centuries, 271, 272- in tho 17tll demand and supply, 240-2L~6-in-fl uence o f l1 .1 gb wages on population 2~e7n9t ury, d2 7.7-in the 18th century·, 260-rates of wages in the 15th arid' -an m the former part of the .1 6 t h centuries, with remarks thereon t1 .9th centuI ry, 280-gcneral obscrva- 268, 269-especially on the high' wns on t le prices of wheat during f the .last five centuries, 281, et seq.- rate 0 wages in the 16th century partiCularly on the influence of the ~81.' 282~ rates of wages in France: season on those prices ~8<1-~86 durmg the last two centuries, 284- U U ' · THE END. London : rintr.il hy C. Ro\"olll~ l.ldl -y;u·d. Tr.mplc·har. |
