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Show 34. Martikainen P. Women's employment, marriage, motherhood and mortality: a test of the multiple role and role accumulation hypotheses. Soc Sci Med 1995; 40(2): 199-212. 35. Verbrugge LM. Multiple roles and physical health of women and men. J Health Soc Behavior 1983; 24:16-30. 36. Hibbard JH, Pope CR. Effect of domestic and occupational roles on morbidity and mortality. Soc Sci Med 1991; 32(7):805-811. 37. Chronic Disease Chronicles. ASTCDPD. Research Findings: Women Not Affected Enough by Prevention. Vol 3, No. 4, October 1996. 38. Utah Department of Health. Cesarean Delivery in Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, draft document October 1996. 39. Rossouw JE, Finnegan LP, Harlan WR, Pinn VW, Clifford C, McGowan JA. The evolution of the women's health initiative: perspectives from the NIH. JAMWA 1995; 50(2):50-55. 40. Pinn VW. The role of the NIH's Office of Research on Women's Health. Acad Med 1994; 69:698-702. 41. Finnegan, LP. Commentary: The NIH Women's Health Initiative: Its Evolution and Expected Contributions. Am J Prev Med 1996; 12(5): 292-293. 42. Jones, WK. Commentary: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Office of Women's Health. Am J Prev Med 1996; 12(5): 410. 43. White E, Jacobs EJ, Daling JR. Physical activity in relation to colon cancer in middle-aged men and women. Amer J Epidemiol 1996; 144(1): 42-49. 44. Weisman, CS. Women and their health care providers: a matter of communication. Public Health Reports Supplement 1997; 102: 147-151. Table 1: Socioeconomic Profile of Utah Women : 1950-1994 Measure 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1994 Crude Birth Rate* UTa USa 30.8 23.6 29.2 23.6 25.5 18.4 28.6 15.9 21.1 16.7 20.0 15.2 Total Fertility Rate= UTb USb 3.8 3.6 4.3 3.7 3.3 2.5 3.2 1.8 2.6 2.0 2.7 2.1 % College Graduates (women 25+) UTc USd 5.9 5.1 7.1 7.7 9.6 10.7 14.5 16.2 17.4 21.3 NA 22.2 % Female Paid Labor Force Participation UTe USf 24.3 29.6 32.4 37.1 39.4 42.8 52.4 51.5 61.2 57.5 65.5 58.8 % Families Headed by Single Female UTc USc NA NA 6.5 10.0 7.9 10.8 9.4 14.6 11.3 16.5 NA 18.1 *Crude Birth Rate is defined as the number of live births per 1,000 population. =Total Fertility Rate is defined as the average number of children that would be born alive to a woman (or goup of women) during her lifetime if she were to pass through all her childbearing years conforming to the age-specific fertility rates of a given year. NA Data are not available. 12 Taking a Closer Look at Women's Health |
