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Show HONORS COLLEGE SPRING 2013 BREAST CANCER KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES AMONG WOMEN IN ARMENIA Kyle A. Simonsen (Hripsime Z. Wright) Department of Chemistry University of Utah Background: Breast cancer, the most common invasive cancer among women, has high incidence and mortality rates among w o m e n in the Republic of Armenia. Breast cancer detection at advanced stages results in limited treatment options and contributes to high morbidity and mortality. Understanding women's breast cancer knowledge and attitudes is important in developing targeted intervention programs addressing this major public health concern. Methods: A cross-sectional knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) study was performed with 229 w o m e n attending regional outpatient clinics in the Republic of Armenia between June 19 and July 4, 2012. Data was collected from w o m e n ages 18-70 using a standardized survey administered in face-to-face intercept interviews. Results: Eighty-nine percent of women in Armenia accurately indicated that breast cancer was the most common cancer in w o m e n despite minimizing their individual susceptibility. Over 7 0 % of w o m e n surveyed understood advanced age and smoking as potential risk factors, although the consensus was lower concerning other potential risk factors. Identification of correct signs and symptoms ranged between 60-80%. A majority of w o m e n (92%) understood that early diagnosis of breast cancer improves treatment outcome. With the exception of breast cancer's effect on their marriage, the perceived seriousness was generally high. Conclusions: A majority of women surveyed in the Republic of Armenia acknowledged that breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Overall knowledge levels were high and attitudes towards treatment positive. Public awareness campaigns targeting demographics with knowledge or attitude disparities may prove efficacious in increasing early detection of breast cancer and improving mortality rates. |
