Declaration by the representatives of the United Colonies of North America, now met in general congress at Philadelphia, setting forth the causes and necessity of taking up arms. The letter of the twelve United Colonies by their delegates in Congress to the inhabitants of Great Britain, their humble petition to His Majesty, and their address to the people of Ireland. Collected together for the use of serious thinking men, by lovers of peace.

Declaration and petition drawn up by John Dickinson for the Continental Congress The declaration, dated July 6, 1775, and the petition (dated July 8, 1775) were drawn up by John Dickinson. They explain how the colonists had taken up arms due to the British government's violation of their rights. Also included is an address to the people of Ireland, explaining the situation in the colonies and expressing sympathy for the similar oppression in Ireland.