OCR Text |
Show 302 INDEX. Contingency, Dorw~ninn .hypo_thesis based on, 52, 54, 76, 84, 86; mmgled with design, 274. Continuity of Nature, 123, 190, 234, 258, 273, 289, 323, s:u, 379. Creation, three views of, theistic, 158, 357. Cretaceous flora, relation of, to present flora, 233. . . Cross-breeding, essential to longevity and vigor of species, 33, 346, 354. Curtis, l~ev. Dr., M . .A., his account of Dionrea, 293. Cuvier, o'n the part animals have to play in nature, 356. . Cypress, the bald, relation of, to Sequoia, 213, 225, 230. Darwin Charles, standing as a naturalist, 133, 2S3 Bq., 287, 297; how his view of species ditfers from the ordinary views, 13, 16; how li:om Agassiz's view, 16, 117, 129; summary of arguments, 36, 109-116; his distincti11l work, 37, 61, 273, 308-30!), 327, 337 .i where his argument weakest, 47, 16:.~; where strongest, 121 ; his candor, 169, 286 ; harmonizes teleology and morphology, 52 ] 21, 234, 247, 288, 322, 337, 357, 375; does not deny creative intervention, 61, 93, 143, 14!J; docs not sneer at the doctrine of design, 139, 140; never tlepended exclusively on naturul selection, 104; view of instinct, 173; no atheistical intent, 258, 268-270, 274; experiments with Dion!l'a, 294, 321. Darwinism, still an hypothesis, 53 sq., 119,128,135,179, 274; compatible with atheism, but not inconsistent with theism, 54, 130,159, 258, 279, 379; more compatiblo with theism than the theory of gravitation, 55, 235; relation to teleology, 57, 84-86, 121, 145, 151-152, 176, 234, 247, 258, 271, 272, 288, 337, 357; premonitions of, 88, 94, 238; relations to Lyell's geological theories, 103, 109, 110; objections to, 168-177; argument for, from the distribution of the species of the oak, 190; as stated by Wallace, 191; present attitude of naturalists to, 234, 236-2vl, 279 ; imlllications of, regarding the indefinite vitality of species, 348. Darwinian Teleology, accounts for abortive and useless organs, 371; for the apparent waste of Nature, 376,377; for imperfections and failures, 378. Dawson, on derivation of species, 236, 246. De Candolle, AI ph., bn the oak, 178; definition of species, 201, 202; der·ivation of species, 186, 200, 236, 239; on multiple origin .of species, 191, 239. De Candolle, conception of the struggle for existence, 3T. Des Hayes, on gradation of species in the tertiary period, 49, 110. Design vm·sus Necessity, 62-86; distinguished from pnrpose, 358, 359 ; bow proved, 70-76, 64, 150-152, 168, 301, 362, 365, 371 ; natural aelection a substitute for it, 69; can never be demonstrnted, 70, 365; method of proof illustrated by pump, 71; by boomerang, 72; hymovcmentofbilliard bnlls, 62-64, 69-74,77; by the eye, 79-84; by machinery, 85, 278 ; may act through variation and natural selection, 148, 247, 272, 275, 288; evidence of, complete in the individual, 151,364, 3()6; all Nature a manifested design, 152, 153, 176, 274, 337, 379; manifest in insectivorous plants, 300, 301, 314, 322; in climbing plants, 335,336 i consistent with three views of efficient cause, 158 ff, 272; not disproved by negative instances, 369, 370, 380. Dionrea, account of, 291-295, 320; digests animal food, :J19, 821. Diseases, contagious, relation of, to natural selection, 241. Divergence, how produced by natural selection, 91. · "Division of labor" in the organic world, 43, 91. Dogs, of diverse origin, 27. Domestication, effect of, upon variation, 26, 29, 32, 164, 339, 840. D'Orbigny, on destruction of species, 120. Droscra, 291, 295-801,310; sensitiveness of, 312, 817. Dubuque, address of Professor Grny at, 205. Effect, as result of complex causes, tl2-86. Elephant, possible rapidity of increase, 38; Falconer on, 193-196. Embryology, 118. Equilib\'ium of natural forces, 41, 42. Evolution and theology, 252-265. Evolutionary hypotheses should be the-istic, 176, 199, 279, 381, 889, 890. Evolutionary teleology, article on, 359- 390. Extinction of species, not by cataclysms, 41. Eye, formation of, 59, 60; illustrating design, 79-84. Falconer, on the affinity of the mammoth with the elephant, and the bearing of·the facts on Darwinism, 198-196. Fertilization of plants, contrivances for, 846, 375--i>77. Final eauscs, Bee Teleology. Flounder, Bee Pleuronecta. Flower, Prof., on the derivative hypothesis, 236, 248. Fly-trap, see Dionrea. . Forbes, Edward, on the dispersion of species, 191. ~ · INDEX. 393 Fulmar pctrtJI, the remnrkable increase oJ; 39. Gaston ue Saporta, Count, on tho origin of tertiary species, 197, 198. Genealogical tree, 17. Genesis, the account of creation in, 131, 261, 265. . Gouns, difficult to define, 184, 204. Geology, incompleteness of record, 48, 169, ~63. Ginseng, common to .America and North(' rll Asia, 222. Glacial period, as ncco1mt1ng for tha distribution of species, 114,1115,224; etrect of, on mammoth and elephant, 193-196. Glyptostrobus of China, relation to Sequoia, 214, 225, 230. God, relation of, to Nature, M, 5S, 144- HiS, 199,284, 257, 275; to the universe, 59; his presence required in a long process of adaptation as well ns in a short one, 6o, 149 sq., 234, 2156 · immanence in Nature, 61, 159; his thoughts eternal, yet manifested in succession, 167; veracity of, in tho works of Nature, 371. Gooppert on the antiquity of Taxodium distichum ami other plants, 228. Gradation, from tertiary species downward, 34, 101, 114, 115, 200; extent of, in fossils of consecutive formations, 48 · between tho tertiary and tho present; 49, 110, 112; principle ot; in organic N atnre, 123, 11!9; between plants and animals, 124, 289, 308, 30!), 823; ungulata, 248; towards indiviuuality, 125; coarser in systems of classification than in Nature, 126,142, 184, 289; in climbing plants, 335; in insectivorous plants, 327; ot; in the species of oak, 180, 208; between the cretaceous and tertiary formations, 197. Grady, Mr. B. F., on lure in Sarracenia, 803, 805. Greenland, fossil plants of, 231. Grafting, effect on longevity of a species, 341ff. Grisebacb, Prof., on geographical distribution of species, 229. Haytlen, on fossil Sequoia in tho Rocky Mountains, 228. Henslow, Rev. George, on evolution and theology, 252, 256. Heer, on origin of species, 192; on the antiquity of Taxodium and other species, 227 Bq. Hobbes, theory of society, 37, 89. Hodge, Dr. Charles, on evolution and ~i~~~~:· 253, 257-261; on Darwinism, Horses, increase of, in South America, ~~·u\17l~e~~~~~~8~pecles existad in Ilerschel, Sir John, on tho relation of God to Nature, 275. Ililaire, Geoffroy St.-, opposition of, to teleology, 356. Hooker, Dr. J. D., on Nepenthes and Sarracenia, 881. Burne, on proof of design in Nature, 3G3. Hybrids, 1>0; how to test sterility, 51; sterility of, 175. H~E8,tl2~9:s2t0~mnin of, lOS, 119, 131, 132, Increase, rate of, iu elephant~, 38; among cattle and horses in South America, 89, 117, 118; causes affecting, 40. Individuality, attainecl gradually, 125, 843; not fttlly attained by plants, 344. Inductive science, domain of, 14, 95; limitation of, 47; process of. 23, 70 Bq., 98,_101, 101, 1os, 112, 201, 2o2, 244, 250 ; Darwin's method conformable to, 37, 103, 111, 113, 114, 115, 119, 122, 244, 260; postulates tho veracity of Nature, 371. Inheritance, more mysterious than noninheritance, 2!J; tho only known cause of likeness in living species, 227. Insects, ag-ency of, in fertilization, 287. Insectivorous plants, 289~08; and climbing, 308, 337. Instinct of animals, 171 ; of the Talegal, 171. . Intelligence of the higher animals, 172- 174. Intention, Bee Design. Interbreeding, when close, diminishes vigor and fertility, 32 281. Ivy, Poison (Rims Toa:icodendron), common to .America and Japan, 221. Jackson's "Philosophy of Natural Theology," 363. Japan, relation of flora to that of North .America, ~15 sq. ; Grisobach on, 226. Jussieu, .A. L., definition of species, 163, 201. Kale, origin of, 111. Kingsley, Rev. Charles, on "Evolution and Theology," 299, 282. K~~~~l·ndrew, on effect of budding, Kohlrabi, origin of, 111. Lamarck, his theory of transmutation, 28, 52, 171. Le Conte, Prof. Joseph, on religion and science, 252, 262. Leibnitz charges Newton with subverting natural theology, 187, 258. Lesquereux, on fossil Sequoia, 229, 2.'!2; on the relation 9f present tlom to that of the cretaceous age, 233. Libocedrus, distribution of, 230: |