OCR Text |
Show 182 SOURCES The chief advocates of the intermountain route are Harold A. and Betty H. Huscher, who describe their survey of the Uncompahgre Plateau in "Athapaskan Migration via the Intermontane Region," American Antiquity 8 (1942), and the "The Hogan Builders of Colorado," Southwestern Lore 9, no. 2 (1943). They suggest a connection with the discoveries of Julian H. Steward published in "The Ancient Caves of the Great Salt Lake Region," Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 116 (1937). A role for the Fremont culture in this drama may be suggested in several University of Utah Anthropological Papers. Among them are those by C. Melvin Aikens, no. 82 (1966); Floyd W. Sharrock, no. 77 (1966); and John P. Marwitt, no. 95 (1970). See also H. M. Wormington, A Reappraisal of the Fremont Culture, Proceedings of the Denver Museum of Natural History, no. 1 (1955), and H. M. Wormington and Robert H. Lister, Archaeological Investigations on the Uncompahgre Plateau, No. 2 in the same series (1956). Stephen C. Jett's "Pueblo Indian Migrations: An Evaluation of the Possible Physical and Cultural Determinants," American Antiquity 29 (1964), discusses the possibility of Athabascan contact with the Southwestern Indians during the Great Pueblo Period and includes a substantial bibliography. Navajo archaeology is the special province of Alfred Dittert, James J. Hester, Frank Eddy, and others who worked in the Navajo Reservoir area. Their work on the early phases and on the historic Dinetah and Gobernador-Largo phases is published in Numbers 1 (1958); 6, 9, and 10 (1963); and 15 (1966) of the Museum of New Mexico Papers in Anthropology. Tree-ring dates collected for the Navajo land claim were published by M. A. Stokes and T. L. Smiley in volumes 25 (1963), 26 (1964), and 27 (1966) of the Tree-Ring Bulletin. A suggestive article for the prehistoric period in the Navajo area is Edward T. Hall, "Recent Clues to Athapaskan Prehistory in the Southwest," American Antiquity 46 (1944). A good summary of the earliest historic period in the Southwest is John P. Harrington, "Southern Peripheral Athapaskawan Origins," Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 100 (1949). Chapter VI: The Coming of the Spaniards Several volumes on the history of the Navajos contain good sections on the Spanish period. Among them are Robert W. Young, The Role of the Navajos in the Southwestern Drama (Gallup, New Mexico: Gallup Independent, 1968); Ruth M. Underhill, The Navajos (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1967); and John Upton Terrell, The Navajos: The Past and Present of a Great People (New York: Harper & Row, 1970). Among the best works on Spanish relations with the Indians of New Mexico are Jack D. Forbes, Apache, Navaho and Spaniard (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1960); Edward H. Spicer, Cycles of Conquest: The Impact of Spain, Mexico, and the United States on the Indians of the Southwest, 1533-1960 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1962); Oakah L. Jones, Pueblo Warriors and Spanish Conquest (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966); and S. Lyman Tyler, "Before Escalante, An Early History of the Yuta Indians and the Area North of New Mexico," (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Utah, 1951). Several articles in the New Mexico Historical Review are valuable sources for the Spanish period. Three by Frank D. Reeve are particularly useful: "Seventeenth Century Navaho-Spanish Relations," vol. 32 (January 1957); "Navaho-Spanish Wars, 1680-1720," vol. 33 (July 1958); and "The Navaho-Spanish Peace: 1720s-1770s," vol. 34 (January 1959). Other important articles in this journal include Donald E. Worcester, "The Navaho during the Spanish Regime in New Mexico," vol. 26 (April 1951); France V. Scholes, "Civil Government and Society in New Mexico in the Seventeenth Century," vol. 10 (April 1935); and France V. Scholes, "Troublous Times in New Mexico, 1659-1670," vol. 12 (April 1937). A good description of the evolution of Navajo culture after the Spanish conquest can be found in James J. Hester, "An Ethnohistoric Reconstruction of Navajo Culture, 1582-1824," ElPalacio 69 (Fall 1962). Ralph Linton, "Nomad Raids and Fortified Pueblos," American Antiquity 10 (July 1944), contains important implications for understanding early Navajo-Pueblo relations. Documents relative to Spanish New Mexico are located in the Spanish Archives of New Mexico, New Mexico State Record Center, Santa Fe, New Mexico (microfilm copy, Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah); and J. Lee Correll, Through White Men's Eyes: A Contribution to Navajo History (Window Rock, Arizona: Navajo Heritage Center, 1976). Information on early Navajo occupation of the northern and western portions of Navajoland can be found in J. Lee Correll, "Navajo Frontiers in Utah and Troublous Times in Monument Valley," Utah Historical Quarterly 39 (Spring 1971); David M. Brugge, "Navajo Use and Occupation |