OCR Text |
Show A Brief History of the Southern Utes by Albert H. Schroeder c. 1150 AD Southern Paiutes moved into So. Nevada, S. W. UtR- h, & No. Arizona 1100^ | fuman & Pueblo type cultures replaced in West by a Shoshonean pattern. Middle 1100s. 1605 Earliest historic reference to So. Paiutes- An exploratory expedition under Don Juan de Onate. 1626 Earliest reference to So. Utes- by Spaniards. 1637 Earliest known Spanish conflict with Utes. Under Governor Luis de Rosas ( 1637- lolil), Spanish captured about 80 Utacas & forced to labor workshops in Santa Fe. 1670 First Ute treaty with Spaniards arranged by the 1670s which was probably still in effect when the Pueblo Rebellion broke out in l § pO. 1. Spanish expelled for 12 years by the rebellion. 1692 An alliance between Paiutes, Apaches, Coeninas, & Hopis- to counter Spanish aggression. 169k Above alliance made joint attack against Zuni. c. 1626 Traditional Ute- Hopi conflict- began sometime before 1626 with high point during Pueblo Rebellion. 1700 Early 1700s saw Ute, Apache, Pueblo Indians, & Comanches alliance- Raids upon all groups in No. N. M. 1716 Spanish campaign against Utes & Comanches- not very successful. 1730 Utes continue southern raidd through 1730s & 17U0s. 17U7 Spanish campaign against Capote Utes. 1751* Utes have driven out all Navajos in upper San Juan drainage. 17l| 6 Spanish defeat Ute- Comanche groups aboue Abiquiu. c. 1752 Don Thomas, Chiquito, Barrigon meet with governor of N. M.- Spanish wish to cultivate Ute trade in deerskins to avoid confrontation of a Chaguaguas, Moache, & Capote enemy. 175U Moache Utes enter alliance with Jicarilla Apaches 1760 After 1760s Spanish- Ute relations friendly enough to allow Spanish trading ventures into Ute territory as far North as the Gunnison River. 1770s Utes & Navajos at war with Hopis. 1778 Spanish prohibit settlers & Christianized Indians from trading with Utes. Ban ineffectual- however, some traders were brought to trial in 1785 & 1797. |