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Title	Jurassic history and stratigraphy of Colorado
Publication Type	thesis
School or College	College of Social & Behavioral Science
Department	Geology
Author	Holmes, Clifford N.
Date	1960
Description	At the beginning of the Jurassic period western Colorado was a relatively low-lying, flat plain with the Ancestral Rockies reduced to low relief The Chino formation, on which the rocks of the Glen Canyon group rest, thins gradually from west to east and disappears completely before reaching the axes of the ancestral Uncompahgre and Colorado Range positive elements 0 The first rocks deposited, assigned to the Glen Canyon group, consist of the Wingate sandstone, Kayenta formation and Navajo sandstone, in ascending order. These formations were deposited in an immense desert basin. The Wingate sandstone pinches out rapidly within a belt that cuts diagonally across the western edge of the Uncompahgre high before reaching the axis of the positive element. No Wingate is known in or east of the central Colorado basin. The Kayenta formation has approximately the same distribution as the Wingate sandstone, but of flaps its outer boundaries. The Navajo and its equivalent the Nugget extend southeastward across northwestern Colorado into the central Colorado basin as far as Rifle Rocks of the San Rafael group are also present in Colorado although their marine origin is less evident here than in central Utah. The Carmel formation extends eastward only a few miles into Colorado before it disappears 0 The widespread Entrada sandstone transgresses all older formations before pinching out against the Ancestral Rockies in southwestern and north central Colorado In these areas the basal part of the Entrada contains fragments of igneous and metamorphic rocks where it rests on the Precambrian roc􁪽s of the positive elements. The Entrada is correlative with local units such as the Garo sandstone, Exeter sandstone, Dr. Bond sandstone, and the lower Stance The marine Curtis formation covers northwestern Colorado and extends southeastward in a fairly well-defined lobe as far as Aspen in the Central Basin Thin-bedded sandstone and shale beds that may correlate with the marine Curtis formation extend southward from Wyoming along the Front Range to the vicinity of Boulder. Th􁪽se have not yielded diagnostic fossils A gypsum deposit over 200 feet thick was formed in a restricted part of the Curtis sea, both to the southeast of the Colorado uplift and to the southwest of the Uncompahgre uplift In southwestern Colorado the gypsum deposit passes laterally into the Bilk Creek sandstone member of the Wanaka formation and the Moab tongue of the Entrada sandstone to the west. The Wanaka formation and the Tidily limestone are confined to the gypsum basin southwest of the Uncompahgre uplift The Wanaka formation passes laterally into the typical Summerville formation of western Colorado.
Type	Text
Publisher	University of Utah
Dissertation Name	Doctor of Philosophy
Language	eng
Rights Management	© Clifford No Holmes
Format	application/pdf
Format Medium	application/pdf
ARK	ark:/87278/s6d19tx4
Setname	ir_etd
ID	2206252
Reference URL	https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6d19tx4

Page Metadata

Title	Page 205
Format	application/pdf
Setname	ir_etd
ID	2206457
OCR Text	Show 158 sections stratigraphic formation The were following lithology Appendix sections of the Salt Wash Stratigraphic - measured at ner6us localities in western Colorado. described sections considered representative of the are Additional sections of this unit" described in are A. STATE LINE SECTION Mesa T. 11 County, Colorado So, R. 104 w. Section 6 1949 Au:gust, (Measured by Holmes) Clifford N. Salt Wash formation: Sandstone; very light gray, medium-fine, friable, Sample #R-4 at 218-220' Sandstone; yellowish-gray, medium to coarse grained, black and white accessories, cross-bedded, friable Sandstone; yellowish-gray, fine-grained, friable, cross-bedded, fine white chert, lenticular Mudstone; grayish red, some fissility andstone; yellowish-gray, fine-grained, calcar eous cement, lenticular, brown weathering, black and red chert 0 0 0 13.0 250.0 •.•••.••...•..•••••••••••• 19.0 237 0 ••. Mudstone; moderate reddish strike <> ....• cement. calcareous Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 iii 0 o •••••• oo .. ••••• 10.3 218.0 ••••••••••••••• 8.7 207.7 ••••••••• 18.9 199.0 4.3 180.1 0 1403 175.8 e •••••••• 5.0 161.5 e 0 0 2009 156.5 o.............. 9.7 135.6 1.4 12509 •••••• o brown, disappear along 0 0 0, 0 0 0 0 0 ., 0 0 II 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • e 0 0 • 0 Sandstone; pale yellowish green, fine-grained, hard, siliceous, brown weathering, channeling, " lenticular. 0 0 0 coo 0 0 0 q e 0 0 00 • e e 0 It • 0 ••• 0 0 •• 0 0 0 •• 0 (I Mudstone; very dusky red, purple scattered fine quartz grains Sandstone; pale yellowish green, fine-grained, weathers pale broWn, very siliceous, hard, cut and fill, pitty weathering, black p,.ccessory 0 0 0 Q 0 e e 0 • 0 0 .. e 0 0 0 e e 0 0 0 Q 0 0 0 0 Q gOO 0 II 0 • • 0 0 e • 0 0 • 0 0 Mudstone; mottled moderate reddish brown, light gray, clay blebs Sandstone; light brown, fine-grained, red chert, thin-bedded, hard .• o ... o ... ••• 0 • 0 Cl • 0 0 • and black and o...............
Reference URL	https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6d19tx4/2206457