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Show 718 .A'NV. VES.ALII, 1JE_ COJCPO'RIS .. .Af}mtmttrtl! enin1t1.~0 fuga uacui tn~gnop~re repl~n~~m efi,ac rurfus comprefstont.s dun, rr4mmtmbr~- taxat uunantendunl,dt{tendi cornpn1111q; aptum effe.oportet. ~Un~ Itaqu.e nr4 {ubil•mt14 infpirationem aeris' ue attraaionetn dilatati pulmonlS benefic10 fien 0111nibf'rturjjc ,;;~ bus conce[um fit, puln1onisq; dilatat~o.aliud nih.il cenfea.tur, 9u~1n fuorun1 uaforum difl:entio,non quiden1 firnphoter on1nmtn,fed tn pr~m1s afpera: ar ... teri~rpropaginun1: quui11q; expiration~n1 fiericon~et, quot~es puln:o I~fe colligitur,concidit & araatur,eaque ratiO~e ~erem In ~u~ cam.ta~e ( ~~d~hce~ in afper~ arteri<r ramis) contentUl11 eX~ri111lt~ rr?pel~ttq~, CUlUlS ratiO,Clnan protnptmn eft,afperam arteriam?ut & dlften~un t~fptratwne & de:mo con1 pritni ~n expiratione poffet,debmife fab:efien.V er~n1 hormn. tnunmm ~cca Gone fat erat hanc ex membranea quap1a111 nerueaq; _fubftantia, u~ ~entr~culum, fl:ornach urn, aut arteria~ ipfas & uenas c~nfl:r.m, neq ue eatn tlhs q~1bus abundat cartilaginibus donan eratne~effe.adeo rane ~tnu?cfru.fl:ra~ quod ~d aeris ratione uacui attraaionem,& ~I per~ artence ex ~llo difie?ti~ne,& quo~ ad aeris ob araatal11 C0111preffatnque afp~ran: artena~11, ex.piratiOnen1 ~ttlnet, uel aliqtian1 cartilaginen1 rerum Optfex tpfil.argttus mdeatur. tan~u a heft, quod illi Opificis induil:rian1 oftenderent, qm ?I?nes afperce art~nce ranlos in puln1onis fubftantia difiributos ex cartilagmtbus perfe&os Circulos confl:ituentibus fabricatos finxerunt, & alian1 inibi afperce arterice quam qua fiomacho pr~rtenditur confl:ru8:ionen1 enarrar~nt:ha.ud perpen~~ntes, fi a, fpera arteria ita extrueretur,puln1onen1 neque dtftendt,neq; laxaruta oppo: .. tune po.ffe:aut faltem in longitudinen1, uel breuitate~ duntaxat, non au~e 111 amplitudinetn afperce arterice ramos proficere eduo' ue pofie. Neque n:mus illi ha1lucinantur,qui arterian1 bane aperta patentenlq;' & no fion1achttno~ do concidentern dformatam afferunt' quo aeris liberior dfet ingreffus & egrelfus:q uandoq uide hi pr£terquam quod laryngis araatione dilatationeq; ignnrant,eo ue11-ere ruditatis, utipfoslateat, G.afpera arteria cum om nib. fuis propaginibus fen1per ceque tenfc1 apertaq; effet, puhnone neq; unquam conllringendum autdilatandum)nihilq; uacuifugain afperan1 arterian1( utqu<e prius non concidi.ffet) attrahendu. Na hoc uel ex follibus anitnaduertere debuerunt, quibus longe aliud artificium ad earn partetn qu~ a ere reddit,quam reliqucefolliun1 amplitudini adhibetur.Hanc enitn artifices difl:endi compri n1iq; pron1ptan1 reddunt, ut oppleriinaniriq; pofsit: non auten1 ita canal em, quen1 ri_gidutn faciunt,& uicifsitn difiendi comprimiq;ineptun1.cuius natu~ r ce fi tot us follis effet, q uis on1ne ipfius ufun1nos perdituros, ac inH:ar lagence uitrecefollen1 futuru ignorat~ Atq; huiufinodimembranece fubil:antice arterianl conHituentis efi ratio,quce hanc mem branea debuiffe fieri comonfl:rat. Cur r4rtikgo At cartilaginibus abundauit quoque, ut no modo refpirationis,uer~n1 & uoJ!( u;u;;b::: c~s quoq;,uti dixin1us,organun1 fieret. O!!_emadmodum enin1 afperatn arte, fo6w. flan1lceuium arteriarum modo,refpirationis nomine men1branean1 confici idoneufuiffet:ita quoq; ad uoce ampla, rigida, duraq; prorfus fifiularu, tibiaru. m & cornu urn ritu effingi debuerat. QQandoquidem ut uox fiat, fymn1e~ nam q~anda &robur dfe oportet, aeris & fubfl:antice ab ipfo percuffce. Hu~~ rn~o.dt fane fubfiantia eft cartilago,ex qua uniuerfam arteria folius foni gratta, ti~Ice t~o~o extrui fine Iigamentis & mebranis oportui.ffet.Verun1 quum abfq;.tnfptratt?ne a~expiratione uoxfierinullo oportuerit rnodo,ill~q; com, prefswn~ a c. d1fient~one r:eceffario indigeant, merito laudabim us fuminirerun~ Optficts folert1~,qm afperatn arteriam fimul comodun1 refpirationis & uoc1s organum mohtus eft. Imo tantam induftriain laryngis confiru&io~e . . · · oftendit, lfV .M..A N I F . .A'lJJC I C..A L 1'13 E 1?. V .I. 7r9 o~endit,utillanunc magis,nun~ minus claudi pofsit,&fpiritun1 exnofrro ar bttratu ad n1ag~os fcepe ufus retu?-ere ualeamus, & no cern nuc grauem, nunc L4ry11!.isrlm.e leuern, prout nmam 1llan1 ( quce profeeto uocis prin1arium eft infirun1en- ufw. tun1) ~rB:am us uel.laxan1us.Hcec nan que ill a eft, quam tibicinaru coniuntiis a.r~~d~nun1 &ufiuhs ~otnpara~itnus: ac illi eti~n-i ~in1<r refpondet, quce fifl:u .. .hstliistnefi,quaslabnsanlpleEbmur. Congrmt etiam ufu, quamuisnonfor-ma., cornuutn & tubarun1 orificijs, qtice ori ilia inflantes accotnn1odamus. Detnd~ ~ organorum quoque fifl:ularum rim is, &ill arum etiatn fiftularun1 for~mJni,q~as tra.nfi.1er~im inR.an1us, laryngis rin1a con1paratur. Athcecin-te~ Im longe o~nmt:n e~ufinod1f<?ran1inum autrimarun1·in quibus fonus ef,., fi~1tur ~ arttficmtn mncit. ut qucetta extru8:afit, ut tnodo n1inus, modo n1a• g1s (uti paulo ante dicebatur,ean1laxare,& uarias uoces, non aute1n unicam duntaxat edere ualeamus: & tanta demun1 thoraci uis inditur ut ex nofiro ar?itratu nunc n:ultmn,nunc parun1 aeris ad folam refpirati~nen1,aut ut et~am fimul uoct, quan1 ef.fingere ~ubet, aer inter expirandun1 fufficiat, e-nltttere quean1us. QQ. am ue~o fuent neceffi11~1 fecundan1laryngis cartilagi- P_,tiJ .gmmn~ nl perfechun efformar~ o.rcul~ln, & artcnam afperatn hie ad laryngis ra ... u,, -diCem baud polfe Comp.ru:ru, a~1111aduerte~, fi diligenter UOCis rgeneratio-qGnzu{ cul. nem ex aer~ a? ~tnpla maIn finaa~, & htnc rurfus in latam impetu de~ tab. E. duB:~, fien dtdice~Is: .rt9 1 ue fin1u~. gargareonem uocis J?Iearum &: palatum tnftar rotundt atnphque fpaCIJ conHruB:um, & camtatem fuper idin rl~·ct. n ~ari.un1· ~oraminibus apparentetn, & utriufque lateriss (jUarti maxillce fupeSI~~ fi~~;;: nons ofs1s cauernas, ~c dent~s pariter & ~inguan~, & lab~a rimatus ~ueris: 9 zi.1,r. ac demun~ muG~~ art1ficmn mH:run1enta, tllarumque partmm ufum hts Na- ~ur~ open.bus d1hge~ter contuleris.Neque hie in non1inun1 difceptationen1 Lttryngis6pr1' .. tn~tdere mfutn eft, n.xofe ce~tando de ~in1:r h,uius & laryngis operculi no- tuu uJw• mine, quod falfo uocts propnum, pr~c1puun1que organum plcrique recen-fent: quandoquiden1 hoc nihil uoci, nifi fortafsis ad illius aliquarrt modulatiohen1 a.cc~n1moda~, c~biint~rim &po~us tranfg!utientibus,in laryng~m ca~un1 (uti prun~ e~phcmmus hbro) pr?htbens.Imo prceterquatn quod ien-futd ad uocen1 nthtl facere ex uera feawne perfpettum haben1us, ratione id alijs cognitum effe oportuerat. Null us enim unquam, quo operculum id tz,;, 4 fig. ~g~retur,tnufculus, ab alijs .de~criptu~ efi: ~eque etian1 ull~s n1ouetur, q?an1 ctzdib.J. IJS quos ab offeureferente In 1pfun1tnfen comtnetnorauunus, quun1mte- K. rin1 reliquilaryngis tnufculi ad unmn on1nes rin1ce illi dilatandce uel ar&an.dcefubferuiant. Vti etiam eius gratia omnetn laryngis cartilaginun1 fabricam extruaam dfe,non fine n1axi1na uoluptate cognofces, fi ali quo falten1 Natu·.. rce openi cognofcendiftudio ardens,uel bruti alicuius larynge in manusfuhl~ pferis,artificun1q;in tnuficisinfl:run1entis expenderis indultriam, Naturce o.- pera proxin1e fe8:antem. Reliquarun1 erian1 afperce arterice cartilaginum in Cttr111.tgr~um ipfius caudice fitum no effe uulgare,hincfane confiat, quod crafsior mediaq; co~rdm.-ti'";, ipfarun1 pars in anteriore fedeiniurijs magis, quam poH:erior, occurrente fpe ... r<~~rm B::etur: q uodq; cartilagines ubi a perfeai circuli figura inca udice arter~. ne-ce~ lari~ p:opte~infpirati.one ,d~ficiu~t, <:>.PPo:runefion~achu ~efpic.iunt, quo n1mus tllu copnnunt,tnmusq; tpfius m nboru affmnptwne dtfl:entwne pr~..:. pediat.Tunicas etia afper~ arteri~ Natura n6 ofcitater extru~it.extetna enim tAJJ~r;e .trncartilagines infiar inuolucri munit, ipfiusq; interuetu arteria uicinis partibu~ r~~tunir,u.-p~ co IIt·g ata fi rmataq' ;1re curm· ' s de orf iu rn prorept·t . I nterna uero, non 1r 0J u rn carti~- ·f tte I!Xtrufhu rf 1 laginesfirmius connexura, fed eafdem quoquefuccinaura, & agrauioribus q q ~ iniurijs |