The City of the Saints and Across the Rocky Mountains to California

Page 127

106 THE CITY OF THE SAINTS. CHAP. H. gazes, as it were, on vacancy. The look would at once convict him of Jattatura and Molocchio in Italy, and of El Ayn, or the Evil Eye, in the East. The mouth is at once full and compress­ed ; it opens widely; the lips are generally bordis or everted- decidedly the most unpleasant fault which that feature can have -the corners are drawn down as if by ill temper, and ^he two seams which spring from the alse of the nostrils are deeply traced. This formation of the oral, combined with the fullness of the cir-cumoral regions, and the'length and fleshiness of the naked upper lip, communicates a peculiar animality to the countenance. The cheek-bones are high and bony; they are not, however, expanded or spread backward, nor do they, as in the Chinese, alter the ap­pearance of the eyes by making them oblique. The cheeks are rather lank and falling in than full or oval. The whole maxilla­ry organ is projecting and ponderous. The wide condyles of the lower jaw give a remarkable massiveness to the jowl, while the chin-perhaps the most characteristic feature-is long, bony, large, and often parted in the centre. The teeth are faultless, full-sized and white, even 'and regular, strong and lasting; and they are vertical, not sloping forward like the African's. To sum up, the evanishing of the forehead, the compression of the lips, the breadth and squareness of the jaw, and the massiveness of the chin, com­bine to produce a normal expression of harshness and cruelty, which, heightened by red and black war-paint, locks like horse­hair, plumes, and other savage decorations,form a "rouge dragon" whose tout ensemble is truly revolting. The women when in their teens have often that beaute du dia-ble, which may be found even among the African negresses; noth­ing, however, can be more evanescent. When full grown the fig­ure becomes dumpy and trapu; and the face, though sometimes not without a certain comeliness, has a Turanian breadth and flat­ness. The best portrait of a sightly Indian woman is that of Pocahontas, the Princess, published by Mr. Schoolcraft. The drudgery of the tent and field renders the squaw cold and unim- Eassioned; and, like the coarsest-minded women in civilized races, er eye and her heart mean one and the same thing. She will administer "squaw medicine," a love philter, to her husband, but rather for the purpose of retaining his protection than his love. She has all the modesty of a savage, and is not deficient in sense of honor. She has no objection to a white man, but, Affghan-like, she usually changes her name to " John" or some other alias. Her demerits are a habit of dunning for presents, and a dislike to the virtue that ranks next to godliness, which nothing but the fear of the rod will subdue. She has literally no belief, not even in the rude fetichism of her husband, and consequently she has no re­ligious exercises. As she advances in years she rapidly descends in physique and morale: there is nothing on earth more fiendlike than the vengeance of a cretin-like old squaw.