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Show 16 Early Western Travels [ VoL 96 route traversed was the well- known Oregon Trail as far as the Green River rendezvous; there the father was rejoiced to meet a deputation of ten Flatheads, sent to escort him to their habitat, and at Prairie de la Messe was celebrated for them the first mass in the Western mountains. The trail led them on through Jackson's and Pierre's Holes; and in the latter valley the waiting tribesmen to the number of sixteen hundred had collected, and received the " black robe " as a messenger from Heaven. Chants and prayers were heard on every side; " in a fortnight, 19 reports the delighted missionary, " all knew their prayers." After two months spent among his " dear Flatheads, 9' wandering with them across the divide, and encamping for some time at the Three Forks of the Missouri - where nearly forty years before Lewis and Clark first encountered the Western Indians - De Smet took leave of his neophytes. Protected by a strong guard through the hostile Blackfeet country, he arrived at last at the fur- trade post of Fort Union at the junction of the Missouri and the Yellowstone. Descending thence to St. Louis he arrived there on the last day of December, 1840. The remainder of the winter was occupied in preparations for a new journey, and in securing men and supplies for the equipment of the far- away mission begun under such favorable auspices. Once more the father departed from Westport - this time in May, 1841. The little company consisted, besides himself, of two other priests and three lay brothers, all of the latter being skilled mechanics. Among the members of the caravan w$ re a number of California pioneers, one of whom has thus related his impressions of the young missionary: " He was genial, of fine presence, and one of the saintliest men I have ever known, and I cannot wonder that the Indians were made to believe him divinely protected. He was a man of great kindness and |