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Title	Technologies to Increase the Efficient Use of Energy in the Process Industries
Creator	Pohl, J. H.; Lanier, W. S.; Keller, J. ; Patton, J. ; Jain, R.
Publisher	Digitized by J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah
Date	1986
Spatial Coverage	presented at Chicago, Illinois
Abstract	This study identified innovative research areas which will conserve industrial energy and improve fuel flexibility within the next ten years. The approach taken was, first to identify major industrial users of energy. Second, to characterize industrial processes so that research work on specific processes could be extended to other processes. Third, to identify research topics, establish the status of the technology, investigate technological and institutional barriers to implementing the technology, and to evaluate the savings and economics of installing the technology. Initially, 144 potential research topics were identified. These were screen to 32 topics. The 32 research topics were evaluated for energy saving and economics of implementation. Fifteen research topics which could economically save industrial energy and improve fuel flexibility were identified. Of these, topics two 1) Combustion of low Btu wastes 2) Furnace design, heat transfer and mixing patterns were more attractive economically than others and could save 500 BOE/yr-dollar research and 350 BOE/yr-dollar research, respectively. Immediate consideration could be given to funding these two topics.
Type	Text
Format	application/pdf
Language	eng
Rights	This material may be protected by copyright. Permission required for use in any form. For further information please contact the American Flame Research Committee.
Conversion Specifications	Original scanned with Canon EOS-1Ds Mark II, 16.7 megapixel digital camera and saved as 400 ppi uncompressed TIFF, 16 bit depth.
Scanning Technician	Cliodhna Davis
ARK	ark:/87278/s6z89fz9
Setname	uu_afrc
ID	3051
Reference URL	https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6z89fz9

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Title	Page 4
Format	application/pdf
OCR Text	Show Table 1. Temperatures of Industrial Processes (3) Approximate temperature Material Operation range K of Aluminium alloy Ageing 395-510 250-460 Aluminium alloy Annealing 505-685 450-775 Aluminium alloy Forging 670-755 750-900 Aluminium alloy Heat-treating 425-810 310-1000 Aluminium Melting 920-1030 1200-1400 Aluminium alloy Die-casting 950-1030 1250-1400 Antimony Melting point 903 1166 Asphalt Melting 450-505 350-450 Babbitt Melting 590-700 600-800 Brass Annealing 590-755 600-900 Brass Extruding 1030-1060 1400-1450 Brass Forging 920-1030 1200-1400 Brass, yellow Melting 1200 1705 Brass, red Melting 1270 1830 Bread Baking 420- 530 300-500 Brick Burning 1255-1700 1800-2600 Brick, refractory Burning 1645-1920 2500-3000 Bronze, 5 % aluminium Melting 1330 1940 Bronze, manganese Melting 1170 1645 Bronze, phosphor Melting 1320 1920 Bronze, Tobin Melting 1160 1625 Cadmium Melting point 595 610 Cake (food) Baking 420-450 300-350 Calcium Melting point 1123 1562 Calender rolls Heating 420 300 Candy Cooking 380-420 225-300 Cast iron Annealing 1145-1200 1600-1700 Cast iron Malleablizing 1170-1255 1650-1800 Cast iron Vitreous enamelling 920-975 1200-1300 Cement Kiln firing 1810-1920 2800-3000 China Glazing 1090-1310 1500-1900 Clay, refractory Burning 1480-1700 2200-2600 Cobalt Melting point 1763 2714 Coffee Roasting 590-700 600-800 Coke By-product oven 1270-1770 1830-2730 Cookies Baking 460-505 375-450 Copper Annealing 700-920 800-1200 Copper Refining 1420-1700 2100-2600 Copper Melting 1420-1530 2100-2300 Copper Smelting 1420-1700 2100-2600 Cores, sand Baking 395-560 250-550 Cupronickel, 15 % Melting 1450 2150 Cupronickel, 30 % Melting 1500 2240 Electrotype Melting 665 740 Enamel Baking 395-505 250-450 316
Setname	uu_afrc
ID	3045
Reference URL	https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6z89fz9/3045