The Most Common Vestibular Conditions Categorized by Timing and Triggers, with Specific Ocular Motor and Vestibular Features that Should be Sought for Each

HINTS+ = Head Impulse, Nystagmus, Test of Skew, ‘Plus' bedside assessment of auditory function; HIT = head impulse test; NP = nerve palsy; BPPV = benign paroxysmal positional vertigo; SCDS = superior canal dehiscence syndrome; BVL = bilateral vestibular loss; PPPD = persistent postural perceptual dizziness; CANVAS = cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia syndrome * If first attack of TIA, vestibular migraine or Meniere's, may be better described as the acute transient vestibular syndrome (<24 hours) ** HINTS has been studied in the acute vestibular syndrome, and should not be relied upon in the episodic or acute transient vestibular syndrome