Management of cysticercosis cerebri

Infestation of the central nervous system (CNS) with the parasitic larval form of the cestode Taenia solium, Cysticercosis Cerebri represents an endemic problem in much of the underdeveloped world. In such areas, up to 4% of the population maybe affected by neurocysticercosis, and it accounts for up to 11% of neurosurgical procedures performed in selected centers. The disease remains endemic in Central and South America, Mexico, Eastern Europe, and Asia. With an increasing immigrant influx, however, more cases of this enigmatic entity will be presenting to neurosurgeons in developed nations; therefore maintaining a high index of suspicion in persons of appropriate ethnic background, and recognizing the potential disease spectrum is paramount for all neurosurgeons.