Photogeneration of confined soliton pairs (bipolarons) in polythiophene

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Publication Type Journal Article
School or College College of Science
Department Physics
Creator Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Ehrenfreund, Eitan A.
Other Author Brafman, O.; Nowak, M.; Schafter, H.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F.
Title Photogeneration of confined soliton pairs (bipolarons) in polythiophene
Date 1986-02
Description From photoinduced absorption and light-induced electron-spin resonance, we demonstrate that the dominant photocarriers generated in polythiophene with excitation above the energy gap (Eg) are charged bipolarons (spin 0). The observation of bipolarons (B2± ) rather than polarons (Pf ) as the dominant photoexcitations demonstrates that the Coulomb contribution to the bipolaron energy (UB ) is sufficiently small that P± + P± B± 2 . From the analysis of the spectra, we find UB/Eg = 0.12.
Type Text
Publisher American Physical Society
Journal Title Physical Review Letters
Volume 56
Issue 6
First Page 671
Last Page 674
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.671
citatation_issn 0031-9007
Subject Photoinduced absorption; Photocarriers; Bipolarons; Photoexcitation
Subject LCSH Solitons; Polythiophenes -- Optical properties
Language eng
Bibliographic Citation Vardeny, Z. V., Ehrenfreund, E., Brafman, O., Nowak, M., Schafter, H., Heeger, A. J., & Wudl, F. (1986). Photogeneration of confined soliton pairs (bipolarons) in polythiophene. Physical Review Letters, 56(6), 671-4.
Rights Management (c) American Physical Society http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.671
Format Medium application/pdf
Format Extent 375,670 bytes
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Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6jq1jkb