OCR Text |
Show 1:.1 'l'L '11:\[0. l OF 'l'llE 'llll' Ill•, . c The pr1 n1 J11•r. and otht r lllPlllhcr. of nur. oril't,\' nn' n'qt·H'"I<·<l tn t'CIIl .... i11Pr tlu; f:nbj •d nl )1 1 "I'll ,J:t\'t ry. "ith dt'l'P :~ttt'llttnn, :111d .tiJ.t! tltt•.' ttnp.trt to tltt• (ip 11 r.tl ('lll·ll.t'l'l'llll. thro11gh tl11' tllt'dilllll of tht• 'l'tt11.\ ( o1lll'l't'llt'l'!'{, t1r olht>l'\\ j .. ,._ :Ill\' llllportaut tll 1111gltt · 1111 th • !'llbjt•ct, th:~t t 1.11' t 'ollfl'I'Pilt't' tll:l.\ l1:1\ ~~ 1'1111 light, iit ordt·r In takt• r111 t1 11·r ~IPJh to\\ art! eradlt',\lltW tl11~ l'll,'~l'llloll" ,., II lrn111 th.~t pan or the ('hnrdt of' Cod\\ ith "hil'h tltt•y <ll'l' l'CIIIlll'< lt•tl. I ht• HI11111UI ('oldl•lt'll\'('-. :11'1' din•• t·d to dmw 11p nddtt'-'"1"' lot till' gr.ttlnal lll:lllt'l]t:tttotl ol tht' :--laH .... to the ll'gi-..lat 11 r1• .... of' t ho"t' . t:tlt·~ ill \\Ide h. 110 gl'llt'I'Hl Ia \\"' ila \ .t· ht'l'll Jl.t. "I'd !'or t lt.tt }llll'· 11 (1 ... ,•. Th1 ._ 1• ttddn• ..... ,.~ ~hallttrgt', 1H the u.w .... t t t''JII dful lml Jlllllttt d lll:lllllt·r. tiJ,. 11 'C'I' ~it\ ol' a law lor tht· ~mdual <'~llallt' l]':tttnll ~~~ ~1:1\' t·~. P1 npn l' flllllllitk !"hull lt1:appoiult'd hy th .Aunw~l ('nul '1l'tl!'t• .... o_nt. ol tit· mo.._ tl' pt'l'fabl• ot' our lrh·r 11J .... fur coudtwlill~ tht> ln1:--1llC'~": :llld }'l't':-tdtn~ t,'l<ll'r..;, C'ldl'r ", dt•a<·orh, unt] tra, 1•1ling- pn•acht•r .... ~hall pt'll~'ttr a.;;. many_ proper !-'l~natur " a~ po-..:-ihl· to tit add 1·1• ... "l' ..... aud gh I' all th•· :1~~1:--!:tnc·' 111 th1·1r pcl\.\('1' Jtl l'\ t r.\ l'hJH 1'1. .to nid tilt• 1 1, 1111 ni!lt'i':-. nnd to fnnntl'd thl' Ill '::-:-t•d ttllcl •rtilklll!i. L ·t tl11: be <'olltllllll'd from ., l'.tl' tn ., t·ar. till tit(• dt• .... ir ·d t•nd liP ac ·otnplbul'd." \ 'I I 10 LTC 'I' l~l"'T 1\ I ll \ Y. J h:t" IlL' ·n o11ly alHI\11 t ,,.L'nl.\ -t \\ o } c:tr-4. inc·e Pop Cn•g-nry XYI. inlltlnrt:llizv1l ltilll l·ll' J,y j-:...,uing tl1' f:unons Bnll :lf!:tin::-.t .Ja,l'r.', i'rou1 wlti ·h tl1 · t'oll,>wiwr i:-. :lllt•xtrnd: L • l \ I :1 I'(' d a w I' n J'(' Ill\ t h r. ~ 11 p r (' 1111' H': tt (J r t lt (; a p (I ..: I It. ' . :u, d :1 ( t i ll g. t It ()I" r h h \' ]ltl 111 ·rit..; nt IIIII' 11\\ II. a,.; thl· \'il't''.!'l'l't'llt or ,J, •:-11~ l'lll'l t. I hi' ~011 Ill (:nd.0 \\ II•;, tltrnu •l1 hi..; g1 , •. 1! uu·rc·.\', l'llltdl•:--t't:lldcd to lllilkl' ltil~l"t'll' ruan, and to diP lor th. r··dl'lll}ltinnul t!J,• \\ll1'ld. \\1: t'"g:tttl :1 .... a .dt1l.\ dr\ol\'1.11~ on. our p:t~!"ml flllll'tio 11 ·, that \\' t' 1'1lllt•a\'o1 tn tur11 :t"itdt• olll' Lutldtrl flocks t'llllnly Jront th1• 111hlllll:tll trallic ill lll'g'I'OI'~. (If' :111,\' ollwr lllllll.lll ,),~·ill,'.!'"' wh.tl('\ ('1'. • • . In progn·~.~ or time. a tltl' l'!otlll ... of IH·ntltt•l1 ""Jlt'l'"lt1]1)1l bt•C':ttllt' gr:lduall} dll-'p<'r~cd, t'll'l'lllll~liliH'l~ t'l':ll'hrd tlt.d pni11t, tltat d111ing 1't'\rntl <'l'lllllril'K ihl'l'l' w ere 110 ~la\t's allowtcl lllllUIIJ.!..,[ f]lt' gn•:tl lll.tjoltl,\ of' tltC ('}lll"lia ll ll:ttiOIIK; lJ11f \\ it.h ~rid WI' lll'l' ('IIIII· Jl" llt>d to add. tl1at llll'l'l' nfte1 \\<It'd~ nro-..1', c•\ I'll :llllOll~ tltP ftutbful, :1 ruc·t• of llll!ll, whn. h:t~ •l.r ldiucll·d hy tit I' a ppl tit,. and dt• .... in• of ~ordi d ]11('1'1', did Jtot !JP .. ilntc to n•dlJ l'l', iu l't'111ult' 1 ,. rioll~ of tiH' Part h. lnd alb, lll'"l'lll'~, and other" retched being, to tilt utisery Pr ~l.t' ••1 ,. : or, ftndlll~ th l· tr.tdr c·,tahli!-'IH•d aut! au:.rttll'llh•tl. to a .... i .... t tilt' sltnllll'f'llll'l'illll' of o 1 hPr~. Xnr dul 1111\11~ of tltt• most glol'llltl" of tit· nomnn J'nutilb omit :-.t'\ Prt·l.\ to n•prtl\ e tlu·ir coudul't. a~ injurion'i to tlll'll' noul·~ hl:tlth, nnd di...:gra,·l'ful to tltt· ( 'hri-..ttan ll:lllll'. Allton.!! t"""l' lll:t,\· be l'!--[H'<'iall,r quot•·d th• hull of J'anl Ill., "lt ll'lt b ·nr..; tit • dat1• of' the ~ ~lt h of May, l.i:ll. addrt·"~"d to the 'ardltlal .\rl'ltbi .... llup of 'l'nll'cln. nnd anotltt•,· ~till 111or' t'O illprl'ltl'll"l\l', h} t•rbau VIII., llatetl the ~~d of' April, lli:lli, to ll~t• <·oll<'dnr .Jurin.· or th<• A po"toltl' clt:tlll· her ill Portllg-al. lllo.l ~C'\'l• n•l.v castiguting hy llHIIIP lito~<·" ho pr<'l-'ll llll'd to Hthjt•ct eitltt•r Ea<..t nr \\'l•...,( lndi : tn~ to ~laH•ry, to Rvll, buy. <'.\l'ltan~ •, or g-i\'1' thc•m H\\11,\', tn ~I'Jl.1r<tl' tltl'lll fl'Otll their Wi\'l'~ :tlld l'ltildn•Jl, d<·~JHIJ! 1ltl Ill of' tht•tr J..!lllld 11111! propt•rty, tn ln·ing or t l'ollhlllit thc11t to otltPr pl:tl'l's, ol' by any lllC,lll"' to tit']llhe thl'1ll ot'lilJL!rl.\', or r·tain th 'Ill in .... l:t\Cry: 11!-..o IIHI:--t "'('\I'I'Piyf'a~tigatin~ tho c \\ho Hhould prl'~t111lt' or dar • to afl'nrtl collll:·wl. nit!. 1:1\ or or :b:-i-..t:t1H'l', undt·r any pn•t•• IH'I'. 01' hotTII\rl'd !'nlor. to tlto-..e doing t Ia• afo1 <· .... aid: ot· ~houltl pn·:tl'lt Ill' lt',lf h tltat it j.., l.m f11l. or ~ho11ld othl•rwi-..l' prl'~llllll' or dtll't' to l'onper<ltl', by Ull.\' pn ........ ihlt• 1111' 111 .... Wtlh tl11• al'ort•:-,tid. . . . \\'ht•r(•f'nn•, \\'1', dl"-.il'lllg' to dt\ 1 1 t lhi..., di .... gn1• c frotn the\\ !toll' l'nnline:-: uf' ('ltri~ti.tnitr. ha,·itl" !-=llllllllOilt'd ""' •r.ll of om \l'lll'l:lblt• broth ·r:::. tht>it· l·:llliiH'Ill'l''-' !Itt• (':lt'd n:tl .... or tlt t• H. H. t'lllll'l'll. to Ollf' ('lllllH'll, Ulld, }t 1\ ill_g' lll:tflll'l']} dt•]iiJt•J ttt•d 011 the\\ holl' 111:Jit t• J', jllli'Slllll~ the fnof'-ti'Jl~ Of' IIIli' pit'· dt•c •-....,or·, Udllltllll~llf'd ''-' IIIII' apo~tolwal<llll lwrity, :tnd IJl'.!!l'IJtl.\ itt\ ol\l• in t!t l' Lnrd, :til ( 'l11 i'-lllHII'I, of' Wlt;ttt'' t'l' t'olldll inn, thilt ll01H' hl' lll'l' f'OI't h dare to suhjl'l'l to :-Itt\ rry. tlltjtJ-;tly pt'I''-'Ct'tltl', or dP<..pnil of their good..,, Jndians, npg rn l'~. or otlll•r 1·ln~~c' of 1ncn or be HCI't' ....... nri··~ to nlht•r...;, or furni-..h th em aid or a...,..,j tanct' in"'' doing: nut! on nn acconnl hl'tll; of'orth to t'Xl'rci..;c that inhuman traf1k hr '' h11lt tll!.!'lflt' :1rC r••d~tt'•·ll to :-Ia' l'1 \.a if th1·\· '' l' re nnt men. hnt automata or c·ltattt•J.;;, nnd arc ~n hl !n d ·linuet• of ali t'w !.1 w ... · of jtt--lict• and h•tlll:tnity, a 1111 <1 ., otl'd to ;t'\ ·n· aud 111tole1 a.hlc l.lhL•r..; \\'t• l'urlht·r n·proh.tle, hy our apo~tolical anthonl,\'. all thtl :tbii\'C de crib •tl ofl'•lll't'" a" utterly unworth.\' or tltt• 'hri..,tian name: nnd by tltc t- tlll ! authority "''' ngully prohibit and intl'rdict all anll rvrry in<li' idu.ll. "hcthcr <'<'d' ia. ·tical or l.lieal, from pre umin~ to tk1'cn1l thnt rommcrco in m·gro ..,Ja.ve. untl •r prett•nco or hnrrowcll color, or to tC'ach or pnhlh-h in any manner puhltcly or priv~ tcly, thin~. contrary to the admonition which we h ave given 1n tbc o I r ttcr!i. TJt:."'TDl<>\Y <>1•' TilE ('IICJ'('Ili.S. l •)- tJI •. An•l, finaily. that th t·~<', our k.tt,·r..;, 111:1.\' lw n·r~'ll'l't tl mo1 n lljl)l:tl'l•Jil 1o all, 1 thnt 110 pt•r ... oll m.ty :II!Pg"l' <lll,\ wno1 :tlll' l' \ ltPr •of, \\ L' dt'I'J'f't' :111d "rd1•r that 1t ~~ 11 ht• pnbJi..;lt •d nc 'tll'tllllg- lo l'll"-t011l, aud l'IIP'I'-. tl11 n of Ill' Jli'IIJlt' t'l\· :llli.x••tl to h~ •"'ll'" 111 ,'!. Pt•ftor nnd ••I' tbl' Apu,tol it· ('lt.11ll'l'l. ,., t'l'.'' nnd in lik,: tna 11111·r tn ~h~t:'1, 11 •1 ,tl t 'nurl nl'~lotlllf 'it:ttn!'ln, :lltd in !Itt• lll'ld of t.lt• (':!111plls Flnt:t• :1111t l throtwlt til· 1·tt.\. },_, oil<' nl nllr ltt•r.tld-... :tl'c·ordtll!! to nlol't'"·lld 1• 11 ...,t 11111 • n~?t:ivl'Jl0Jlt Hollll'. at tilL' P ;tla<'t' of' S.tlll.l \lal'l.t ~T.tjnr, lllldt·t· tl11• "'' .tl of the t>ht'rlll.lll, on tltl' :ld d.ty of' lkcemh<•r, h:JI :uul in the nintlt yt·.tr of' our poll· t' •t·aCt.•o. null'r:-:ignrt1 1I )' (' an 1m· a 1 A . I •a m'o rn: ·1 t t· rl·t . '' Wu ltav nlrc:t<ly qnotecl tb \ ]~m,ru:tg' of Pop • L o X. "l10 !":l,\"~: .. Xot onl.r tlors the Christian religion but nn.tnrc her. ·If', cry out a~ain~t the .tJtC of ~:-l:n Cl'j' • 11 The A hh ', H nyn<tl say : "lft• whn ~11pporLH ~l:nery i:-~ 1ltc <'llt•my of tltl' llltnHlll rnc<'. li e tli,·idl's il i11fo two ~nl'ielit'" of l1·t;n I a~s.t...; ·•ill", tit I' opprl'-..-.or~ nnd t Itt• oppn·o..;~(·,J. I ~hall not l11• afraid to l'ill' to thl' tribunal of n •a...;on :tlld jtl"li<-1• thc,-..p ~r ovt•l'lllllt•tll..;; \\ ltil'lt lt~lt•T. lll' tlti:; Cl'lllll .'. , or\\ ltil'h cn~ n arc nut a~ltanll'd tll m.tl\:t' it, till• ha j.., ol' tl1eir 1 ower. ll From th pro<'L' ·<lin_g:i of n ~ fas..,:whn ·etts ~\nti-slan.ry Cun\·\.·ntion in 1 5j, "e mal \ the follo\\ ing \tract : .. Henry Kt•mp, n Horn:1n C':tthnli<', <':tmr. for\\ nnl to dt>ft>n1l tlH' l!omi ... Jt (I ttrc h in reply ttl .\fr. l'o .... tn. lll' l'laitnl'd that tlt l' ( '.ltholic 'ltmrh i~ tlturuu ·hi.> autilJ\' t:ry-:1::1 tlwrougltly as •rcu lti:; !'ril•lld Fo~tn.'' Thu..;; lll:tnl'ttlly do men of pur lt o:trts :ulll noble mill!l~, "ltl'th ·r in Chureh or ~tall', nnd without rvg:trd to sed, or p:trt.r lirt up tit ir \'Oil-c. :lt:":tili'-'L tlte '' icJ... '<l n.Jl<l )>L'I'IIi<'iOll-4 sy-..km of' lttllll:tll !'!:t\'L'I',". Tllll ' thtj "jiC:tl :111!1 tlt\1-4 the,\ :tr' ohli•rl·cl to "P ':lk if t!tl'y spl:tl- at nil; it bon]! 1lt \ ' f1il'C of . ~at llrt', .Just i('l' Trnt h, :ttHl Ln\'l' t !tal j .... ttL·~ from them. Tltl' <li,·in pritl<'ip1e in man prompts him (11 !"jlt:d· :uHl 'trik • for Frceclo1n; tlt~ clial>oli<'al principle \\ itltin hi111 pro1nph ltim to 'fH~n k and. !ri!...o l'or :-.Ia'· ry. From tlrol' clntr ·l1 'H wl1iclt :tro JlO\\ ns nll elttlr<'ltt''l ot1~lt!. to l> antl \\ illl>l' l'l' t ltc worl(l hccon1 " ( 'ltri-..tianiz ·<l-t ltorollg-lil,v indoct rinn! cd ill tl1' }>l'illcip1 '~of fr ed0111 \\' dt) llof 1 :1' already intiJII:tkd, d' Ill i, pnrti!'ulal'ly Ill'('' "ary to l>rin~ l'orwan1 new ar·~·utll nh in op}HJ ..... itinn to :-Ia\' ry. 1 f', bow '\'e'· fltl' l'l':tch·r \\ ottltl hL' plt·:t cd I c> lJt':lr l'rotll th chnrdJC· to wltith w1· c1ti ·lly allud ·-atHl hy tltl' h,,, lt<' Jlli•rltt, hL•ar from th l• tn with 11~nc·lt profit to Jtim ~clf' " r '-'[>l'<·tt'ttll} n·l'l·t· ltilll tl Henry '\\'anl Ik '<'hL·r (1corge H. Cl1 L' \ cr. Jo .... ph P. Tltlllllp~nn Theodore Parkcl·, E. jf. CJtapin Htl<l II. \V. n .. lJows or tltl' 0fnrtlt. 1\JHl to 11. D. Con" :ty ,John U. Fe· .T:ullt'" ~- T>.t, i-4 ll:wit•l \\'or1l1, :tnd \\'. E. Lincoln, of thL· 8outl1. .i\ 11 t It~•:-; • r ., l'l'l'IIIl gentlc1111 11, 111ini ... 1 t:t·:; ol dit'fcr 11t (] llOJllillatiOil~ fed it 1ltL~ir dttf.\ LO }II' •:w!t :lg'Hill { s]:t\' '1')', :tlld, lhtiJ· lrouor b • i !-':1i1l th .' clo pr·t·rw!J again-.. it wit It unnha td z ·al ~n,] llt·c· 1 :--" . Our arne-.;t. prnyt•J· i::; t bat I' ':l\'L'Il rn:t,v <·ll:tldu t hl'lll their cont \lllpor:tric~ fllHl ~ll •c• ·~::-01'4 to preac·h ag:tin~t it. witl1 ·ueh ener~,r and fli"'<·l, a will can .... c it, in tltJe t irn , to cli. :1pp ·:tr for ,. r ft'Ulll lite :->t1iJ <lf' <Hit' rcpnh1if'. |