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TitleCreatorDescriptionSubject
201 Parkinson's DiseaseShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPA PowerPoint slideshow describing the condition.Blepharoclonus; Convergence Insufficiency; Parkinson's Disease- Dopamine Deficiency; Saccadic Breakdown of Smooth Pursuit; Slow Hypometric Horizontal Saccades
202 Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia in ChildhoodShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPPowerPoint slideshow describing the condition.Abducting Nystagmus; Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Medulloblastoma; Upbeat Nystagmus
203 Multiple Sclerosis LateropulsionShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPPowerPoint slideshow describing the condition.Deviation of the Eyes Under Closed Lids; Lateropulsion; Multiple Sclerosis
204 Myasthenia ThymomaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPA PowerPoint slideshow describing the condition.External Ophthalmoplegia; Generalized Myasthenia Gravis; Myasthenic Lid Twitch; Ocular Myasthenia Gravis; Tensilon Test; Thymolipoma; Unilateral Lid Retraction; Unilateral Myasthenia Gravis; Unilateral Ptosis
205 NeuroblastomaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPPowerPoint slideshow describing the condition.Ataxia; Downbeat Nystagmus; Neuroblastoma; Paraneoplastic Downbeat Nystagmus; Paraneoplastic Opsoclonus; Primary Position Downbeat Nystagmus
206 Palatal TremorShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPA PowerPoint slideshow describing the condition.Bilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy Hemorrhage; Bilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy; Bilateral Lid Nystagmus; Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy; Brainstem Infarct; Degenerative Hypertrophy of the Inferior Olivary Nucleus; Facial Palsy; Facial Weakness; Lesion in the Guillain - Mollaret Triangle; Lid Nystagmus; O...
207 Frontotemporal DementiaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPA PowerPoint slideshow describing the condition.Acquired Ocular Motor Apraxia; Acquired Oculomotor Apraxia; CNS Degeneration; Complete paralysis of Voluntary Horizontal Saccades on Command to Look Left; Frontotemporal Dementia; Impaired Pursuit; Inability to Make a Refixation Saccade on Command to a Target Held on the Left; Normal Voluntary Hori...
208 Chiari-I MalformationShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPA PowerPoint slideshow describing the condition.Ataxia; Chiari-1 Malformation; Downbeat Nystagmus; Dysmetria; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria; Lid Nystagmus; Oscillopsia; Primary Position Downbeat Nystagmus; Vertical Saccadic Dysmetria
209 Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThe patient is a 62-year-old female who presented in August 1996 with visual loss OD that she first noted as loss of her superior field in May 1996. She felt that it had been static since, and perhaps was even a little better in the week before she was seen. There was no pain, even with ocular rotat...Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy ; Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
210 Temporal Arteritis (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 74-year-old asthmatic male had acute visual loss OS while watching the Super Bowl in 1994. He was seen the next day by a retina specialist, who noted that his optic disc was normal and referred the patient to a neuro-ophthalmologist, who evaluated him about 40 hours after his visual loss. He wa...Temporal Arteritis
211 Optic Neuropathy with Sinus Disease (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThe patient is a 66-year-old man with a history of ethanol abuse. He presented with 3 months of right-sided headache and a few days of progressive visual loss OD to hand motions only. When seen by the orbital service, he had nearly complete ophthalmoplegia and ptosis. Sinus biopsy showed fungus, whi...Optic Neuropathy with Sinus Disease
212 Histiocytosis (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 1-year-old child with familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was readmitted with a fever and was noted to have bilateral blindness. The spinal tap showed a protein of 148, with 178 WBC with 98% ""lymphocytes."" This image demonstrates the optic nerve infiltration. He was treated with ra...Optic Nerve Histiocytosis; Histiocytosis
213 Orbital Tumors - Choroidal Folds From Orbital Mass (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 30-year-old man had a retrobulbar intraconal mass OS. The CT scans showed a heterogeneous lobulated enhancing mass, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm. The case beautifully exhibits chorodial folds. The ultrasound showed internal reflectivity. The patient refused surgery.Choroidal Folds from Orbital Mass
214 Moyamoya Disease (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...Saturday Night Retinopathy; Moyamoya Disease
215 Saturday Night Retinopathy (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...Saturday Night Retinopathy
216 Moyamoya Syndrome (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyA 9-year-old boy had recurrent ischemic episodes that had begun 2 years prior to evaluation. A significant right hemiparesis and a significant speech, learning, and memory disorder were present. His noncontrast axial view CT scan demonstrated multiple cerebral infarcts. Cerebral angiography revealed...Moyamoya Disease; Moyamoya Syndrome
217 Periphlebitis in Optic Neuritis (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 35-year-old otherwise-healthy woman developed typical optic neuritis OD with excellent recovery. She had no clinical evidence of multiple sclerosis at that time. She presented in August of 1991, at which time perivenous sheathing was seen in the retinal periphery OU. A limited workup was negati...Periphlebitis in Optic Neuritis
218 Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy)NANOSHereditary Optic Neuropathy - A hereditary optic neuropathy is caused by a genetic variant (or mutation) that causes dysfunction of the neurons (nerve cells) which form the optic nerve. The optic nerve sends information from the back of the eye to the vision center in the brain.The two most common t...Hereditary Optic Neuropathy; Patient Brochure
219 Transient Vision LossNANOSVision loss that is temporary (transient) is a common problem and has many potential causes.Patients with temporary vision loss often do not have any abnormalities on their eye examination, especially once the vision has returned to normal.​Transient Vision Loss; Patient Brochure
220 NExT IntroductionSachin Kedar, MD, Editor-in-ChiefTranscript of video introduction to the NExT curriculum collection.NANOS Examination Techniques
221 Idiopathic Intracranial HypertensionNANOSIdiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH)​, also called ​pseudotumor cerebri​, is a condition in which there is ​high pressure in the fluid surrounding your brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves​. This can cause headaches and problems with vision.Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension; Patient Brochure
222 Giant Cell ArteritisNANOSGiant cell arteritis​ is a condition that can cause vision loss, new persistent headaches, scalp tenderness, and jaw pain with chewing. It is due to inflammation of blood vessels primarily of the head and neck.Giant Cell Arteritis; Patient Brochure
223 Thyroid Eye DiseaseNANOSThyroid eye disease,​ also called dysthyroid orbitopathy, is an ​autoimmune​ condition in whichyour body's immune system triggers inflammation in the eye socket (also called the orbit),affecting the muscles that move the eye and the fatty tissue behind the eye.Thyroid Eye Disease; Thyroid Orbitopathy; Patient Brochure
224 Metastatic Glioblastoma to Intracranial Optic Nerves, Optic Chiasm and Optic TractsBashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Mariam S. Vilá-Delgado, MDThe patient with pathology confirmed glioblastoma after resectioning the superior frontal lobe tumor followed by 6 weeks of radiation therapy with concurrent temozolomide. The patient started bevacizumab to treat steroid-refractory vasogenic cerebral edema/radiation necrosis. 8 months after radiatio...Metastatic Glioblastoma; Infiltrative Chiasmal Lesion
225 Natural Language Processing in Neuro-OphthalmologyAreeba Abid, BS; Sachin Kedar, MDThis video provides an overview of natural language processing (NLP) techniques, applications, and limitations in neuro-ophthalmology. NLP, a branch of artificial intelligence, enables computers to understand and analyze human language. This video discusses three types of NLP techniques: sentiment a...Artificial Intelligence; Machine Learning; Natural Language Processing; Word Prediction; Word Embeddings; Sentiment Analysis
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