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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
| 201 |
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Plutynski, Anya | Explanation in classical population genetics | The recent literature in Philosophy; of biology has drawn attention to the different sorts of explanations proffered in the biological sciences--we have molecular, biomedical, and evolutionary explanations. Do these explanations all have a common structure or relation that they seek to capture? This... | Biology, Philosophy;; Explanation; Genetics; Life sciences; Population genetics; Science | 2005-12 |
| 202 |
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Tuttle, Howard N. | Philosophical genesis of ideal types | The conception of ideal types as a method of the synthesis of sociohistorical phenomena was introduced by the German philosopher Wilhelm Dilthey (1883-1911). However, this fact has been largely ignored in the literature. That he was the originator of this notion is, I suppose, of only historical in... | Philosophy;; Social Sciences | 1980 |
| 203 |
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Goldberg, Robert A. | Beneath the hood and robe: a socioeconomic analysis of Ku Klux Klan membership in Denver, Colorado, 1921-1925 | The Invisible Empire of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan was in numbers and political influence the most powerful social movement of the 1920s and probably the most significant crusade of the American right-wing. Unlike its predecessor of the Reconstruction period or its descendant of today, this Kla... | | 1980 |
| 204 |
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Millgram, Elijah | Harman's hardness arguments | In "Change in View" Gilbert Harman produces arguments of the following pattern: Of two competing methods of belief revision, one is too hard; the other must therefore be the rational method. I will call arguments of this form hardness arguments. Hardness arguments are not, of course, peculiar to Har... | Philosophy;; Rationality; Reason; Cognition | 1991-09 |
| 205 |
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Kukathas, Chandran | Multiculturalism of Fear (Book Review) | Reviews the book "The Multiculturalism of Fear," by Jacob Levy. | Books; Multiculturalism; Fear | 2003-10-16 |
| 206 |
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Millgram, Elijah | Ontological meta-argument (and the ontological argument for the actuality of the world) | Would the Ontological Argument Greater Than Which None Can Be Conceived prove the existence of God? Might an ontological argument prove the actuality of the world (as Robert Nozick once suggested)? Should you believe that you're actual, even if you're not? And what happens if we attempt to answer t... | Meta-argument; Proof of God; Philosophical proofs | 2004 |
| 207 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | On the structure of the euthanasia debate: observations provoked by a near-perfect for-and-against book. Review symposium on euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide | Something is amiss with the euthanasia debate, and I want to use a smart new book to try to show what it is. The book is Euthanasia and Physician- Assisted Suicide: For and Against, an eagerly awaited volume by three well-known philosophers, Gerald Dworkin, R. G. Frey, and Sissela Bok. Dworkin a... | Physician assisted suicide; Killing and letting die; medical profession | 2000 |
| 208 |
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Kachi, Yukio | Hwa Yol Jung, Question of rationality and the basic grammar of intercultural texts | How can we understand other cultures? How can we talk and write about them without ethnocentric prejudice? These questions are as difficult as they are urgent. To begin with, we may say that to understand other cultures we must be objective. But if objectivity involves epistemological independence f... | Lateral universal; Book review; Jung, Hwa Yol | 1989 |
| 209 |
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Thalos, Mariam G. | From paradox to judgment: towards a metaphysics of expression | The Liar sentence is a singularly important piece of philosophical evidence. It is an instrument for investigating the metaphysics of expressing truths and falsehoods. And an instrument too for investigating the varieties of conflict that can give rise to paradox. It shall serve as perhaps the most ... | Language; Sentences; Semantic | 2005 |
| 210 |
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Chatterjee, Deen | Moral distance: introduction | This issue of The Monist is devoted to the question of how we should gauge the moral significance of distance. "Moral distance," by analogy with "aesthetic distance," may signify degrees of moral indifference, but that is not the theme we are concerned with here. The problem of distance in mora... | Distance; Boundaries; Morality | 2003 |
| 211 |
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Tuttle, Howard N. | Negation of history | History is inevitably involved in our philosophical reflections about human nature and destiny. Yet in the past, Philosophy; has had an uneasy and questionable relationship to history. In this paper I would like to examine seven paradigmatic cases which hopefully will illustrate some crucial aspects... | | 1982 |
| 212 |
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Millgram, Elijah | Practical reason and the structure of actions | A wave of recent philosophical work on practical rationality is organized by the following implicit argument: Practical reasoning is figuring out what to do; to do is to act; so the forms of practical inference can be derived from the structure or features of action. Now it is not as though earlier ... | Practical reasoning; Inference; Philosophy | 2005-08-24 |
| 213 |
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Thalos, Mariam G. | On planning: toward a natural history of goal attainment | The goal of the essay is to articulate some beginnings for an empirical approach to the study of agency, in the firm conviction that agency is subject to scientific scrutiny, and is not to be abandoned to high-brow aprioristic Philosophy;. Drawing on insights from decision analysis, game theory, gen... | | 2008 |
| 214 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | Two cardiac arrests, one medical team | The most painful of all medical care decisions concerns life-preserving measures which, because of limited resources, require certain individuals to be excluded in favor of others. How does one weigh the relative rights of individuals to such care? Whenever possible, decisions to withhold lifesaving... | | 1982 |
| 215 |
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White, Nicholas P. | Rational self-sufficiency and Greek ethics. | This is a book review of Martha C. Nussbaum's The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy; (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986). | Ethics; Moral Philosophy;; Book reviews | 1988 |
| 216 |
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Andreou, Chrisoula | Instrumentally rational myopic planning | I challenge the view that, in cases where time for deliberation is not an issue, instrumental rationality precludes myopic planning. 1 show where there is room for instrumentally rational myopic planning, and then argue that such planning is possible not only in theory, it is something human beings ... | Rationality; Practical reason; Motivations | 2004 |
| 217 |
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Hanna, Patricia Lee | Whose child? children's rights, parental authority and state power (Book Review) | A review of the book "Whose Child? Children's Rights, Parental Authority and State Power" edited by William Aiken and Hugh LaFollette. | Books, reviews; Children's rights | 1981-10 |
| 218 |
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Millgram, Elijah | Iris Murdoch. Existentialists and Mystics (Book Review) | Three of the essays in this career-spanning collection make up Dame Iris Murdoch's The Sovereignty of Good, a little classic which I regularly assign in my ethics courses. When I do, some of the students who have been impressed by it pick up one or another of her novels, and of those students, s... | Philosophy; Book Review | 1998 |
| 219 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | To die or not to die? cross-disciplinary, cultural, and legal perspectives on the right to choose death | One things to lament, as public discussion of the right to die approaches a rolling boil, is the insularity of American View about withholding and with-drawing treatment, euthanasia and suicide. To Die or Not to Die? presents ten papers which challenge this insularity from the points of view of vary... | | 1992 |
| 220 |
 |
Thalos, Mariam G. | The lens of chemistry | Chemistry possesses a distinctive theoretical lens?a distinctive set of theoretical concerns regarding the dynamics and transformations of a perplexing variety of organic and nonorganic substances?to which it must be faithful. Even if it is true that chemical facts bear a special (reductive) relati... | | 2012 |
| 221 |
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Nichols, Shaun | Normativity and epistemic intuitions | In this paper we propose to argue for two claims. The first is that a sizable group of epistemological projects -- a group which includes much of what has been done in epistemology in the analytic tradition -- would be seriously undermined if one or more of a cluster of empirical hypotheses about ep... | Epistemology; Intuition; Empirical hypotheses | 2001 |
| 222 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | Suicidology and the right to die | As suicidology reflects on the issue of the right to die, it can make no bigger mistake than by seeing suicide and suicidal behavior in short-sighted isolation, without reference to the cultural context within which it occurs. Two kinds of myopia currently afflict us in particularly constricting way... | | 1993 |
| 223 |
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Francis, Leslie | Knitting | My grandmother had long silver hair, high blood pressure, and congestive heart failure. She wore the silver hair in a bun during the day and in a braid at night. I remember her sitting in the day parlor of my grandparents? southern Illinois bungalow, telling the same stories of their small town, ove... | | 2008 |
| 224 |
 |
Hanna, Patricia Lee | Education, society, and human nature: an introduction to the Philosophy; of education (book review) | A review of the book "Education, society, and human nature: an introduction to the Philosophy; of education" by Anthony O'Hear. | Books, reviews; Education, Philosophy | 1982-07 |
| 225 |
 |
Battin, Margaret P. | To die or not to die? (Book Review) | Reviews the book `To Die or Not to Die? Cross-disciplinary, Cultural, and Legal Perspectives on the Right to Choose Death,' edited by Arthur S. Berger and Joyce Berger. | Books; Law; Death | 1992-07 |
