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TitleCreatorDescriptionSubject
176 Ocular Neuromyotonia VideoBashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Joshua Pasol, MDA video demonstrates ocular neuromyotonia in the left eye of a patient with a history of cranial radiation of parasellar mass. Ocular neuromyotonia (ONM) is a rare ocular motor disorder characterized by intermittent, tonic spasms of one or more of the extraocular muscles, resulting in strabismus and...Ocular Neuromyotonia
177 Introduction to NANOS NOTEKarl C. Golnik, MDIntroduction to NANOS NOTE, a resource for non-neuro-ophthalmologists describing common examination techniques.Neuro-Ophthalmology Examination Techniques
178 A Brief Introduction to AI in Neuro-ophthalmologyAreeba Abid, BS; Sachin Kedar, MDIn this video, we describe the basics of artificial intelligence and machine learning as applicable to clinical neuro-ophthalmologists. We use the example from a recent publication, where AI software was used to detect optic disc edema in fundus images.Artificial Intelligence; Machine Learning
179 Curtain Sign (Enhanced Ptosis)Bashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Hong Jiang, MD, PhDThis is a 78-year-old male patient who presented with diplopia, right eyelid ptosis, and ophthalmoplegia. He had severe ptosis OD and pseudo-proptosis (lid retraction) OS at baseline, but when the right eyelid was manually elevated, there was marked enhanced ptosis of the left eyelid (Video). He was...Myasthenia GravIs; Clinical Signs
180 Sports Related Head InjuriesJessica Darusz, MD; Sean Gratton, MDThis narrated PowerPoint reviews the basics of sports related head injuries. It emphasizes assessment tools and treatment decisions in assessing athletes with concussion and other head injuries.Concussion; Sports-related Head Injuries; Post-concussion Syndrome
181 Postconcussion Syndrome and Postconcussion HeadacheJessica Darusz, MD; Sean Gratton, MDThis brief presentation describes the pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of concussion, with an emphasis on postconcussion headache.Concussion; Postconcussion Syndrome; Postconcussion Headache
182 Diagnosis and Evaluation of Stroke: Mechanism - VasculitisDanny Alevy; Amanda D. Henderson, MDIn this video, we discuss the diagnosis and evaluation of several vasculitides linked to an increase in risk for cerebral ischemic stroke. We focus on ANCA-associated vasculitides, polyarteritis nodosa, Takayasu arteritis, lupus vasculitis, and Susac syndrome, while highlighting their key symptoms a...Ischemic Stroke; Vasculitis; ANCA-associated Vasculitis; Polyarteritis Nodosa; Takayasu Arteritis; Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; Susac Syndrome
183 Neuro-Ophthalmology of Multiple SclerosisEmily Sun, Medical Student; Amanda Henderson, MDMultiple Sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurological disease in young people with an average age of onset between 15 and 35 years old. MS is an autoimmune inflammatory condition that causes demyelinating lesions in the CNS. The diagnosis is clinical, but MRI is typically used to support the diagn...Multiple Sclerosis; Optic Neuritis; Uveitis; Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Nystagmus; Steroids; Demyelinating; Autoimmune
184 My DEI Journey: Lessons LearnedOre-ofe Adesina, MDIn this lecture, Dr. Adesina reviews his DEI journey in ophthalmology and the lessons of diversity, equity and inclusion he has learned along the way. He discusses why diversity, equity, and inclusion are all needed for a state of inclusive well-being, why representation matters for patient care and...Ophthalmology; Diversity, Equity, Inclusion; Representation; Social Determinants of Health
185 Vascular Headache DisordersSalman Ali Mahmood, MD; Sean Gratton, MDThis is a PowerPoint with embedded audio presenting a detailed summary of the evaluation and management of an important cause of secondary headaches: vascular headache disorders. Topics covered include intracranial hemorrhage, arterial dissection, giant cell arteritis, cerebral venous sinus thrombos...Vascular Headache Disorders; Epidural Hematoma; Subdural Hematoma; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Intracranial Hemorrhage; Arterial Dissection; Giant Cell Arteritis; Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis; Pituitary Apoplexy
186 A Brief Introduction to Post-Ocular Surgery StrabismusSrujay Pandiri, Medical StudentThis is a short narrated Powerpoint that introduces concepts important to post-ocular surgery strabismus. It highlights the connection between common surgeries include cataract surgery, scleral buckle surgery, refractive surgery, among others.Diplopia; Strabismus; Post-ocular Surgery Strabismus
187 Treatment Outcomes of Ocular Manifestations in Wernicke's Encephalopathy: VideoWhitney Stuard Sambhariya, PhD, Medical Student; Melanie Truong-Le, DO, ODThe case of a 28- year-old woman with a past medical history of gastric sleeve who was reported to have blurry vision and presented to neuro-ophthalmology with double vision. On examination the patient had bilateral abducens palsy, alternating upbeat and downbeat nystagmus with a torsional component...Wernicke's Encephalopathy; Ocular Manifestations; Neuro-ophthalmology; Sbducens Palsy; Nystagmus; Double Vision; Blurry Vision
188 Natural Language Processing in Neuro-OphthalmologyAreeba Abid, BS; Sachin Kedar, MDThis video provides an overview of natural language processing (NLP) techniques, applications, and limitations in neuro-ophthalmology. NLP, a branch of artificial intelligence, enables computers to understand and analyze human language. This video discusses three types of NLP techniques: sentiment a...Artificial Intelligence; Machine Learning; Natural Language Processing; Word Prediction; Word Embeddings; Sentiment Analysis
189 Thiamine (Vitamin B1) Deficiency (Video)Nirupama Devanathan; Devin D. Mackay, MD33-year-old female who initially presented with heat stroke that was thought to provoke cyclical vomiting over the course of 6 weeks, perpetuated by anxiety, resulting in a 15- pound weight loss. She presented to the ED with bilateral vision loss, bilateral lower extremity weakness and vertical nyst...Thiamine; Upbeat Nystagmus; Nutritional Optic Neuropathy; Wernicke Encephalopathy
190 Therapeutics for Tuberous SclerosisDaniel Lovasz; Amanda Henderson, MDTuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a disease characterized by abnormal hamartomas and benign neoplasms in multiple organs. The diagnosis is made by the presence of 2 major features, or 1 major feature accompanied by 2 minor features. These features include various growths in different parts of the ...Tuberous Sclerosis; Therapeutics; Everolimus; Sirolimus; Hamartomas; mTOR
191 Methanol ToxicityDaniel Lovasz; James Brian Davis; Amanda Dean Henderson, MDMethanol toxicity can be very dangerous with high morbidity and mortality rates, and outcomes typically worsen with increasing acidemia, hyperglycemia, or acute kidney injury. Delayed treatment can result in irreversible injury, such as vision loss, or even death. The harmful effects of methanol com...Acidosis; Fomepizole; Formic Acid; Methanol Toxicity; Toxic Optic Neuropathy
192 Interpreting Ocular Fundus Photographs: A Brief GuideGabriele Berman; Sachin Kedar; Nancy J. Newman; Valerie BiousseThis is a brief guide to the interpretation of the ocular fundus photograph. In this presentation we will describe the structures that comprise the normal ocular fundus followed the abnormalities that can be detected on fundus photographs. By the end of the presentation, learners should be able to d...Fundus Photograph; Glaucoma; Papilledema; Retinal Detachment
193 Retinal Artery Occlusive DiseaseAli Alkhabbaz, MD; James Brian Davis; Amanda Dean Henderson, MDRetinal arterial occlusion includes ophthalmic artery occlusion (OAO), central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), branch retinal arteriolar occlusion (BRAO), from proximal to distal. These can occur with or without retinal ischemia and may be permanent or transient. There are 4 subtypes of CRAO: non-a...Branch Retinal Arteriolar Occlusion; Central Retinal Artery Occlusion; Giant Cell Arteritis; Ophthalmic Artery Occlusion
194 Raymond Cestan SyndromeSrujay Pandiri; Sean GrattonThis is a brief narrated powerpoint that explains the clinical presentation of Raymond Cestan Syndrome. This is a rare brainstem stroke syndrome that presents with ipsilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia and contralateral hemiparesis as well as other features. It is sometimes referred to as upper d...Brainstem Stroke Syndromes; Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Pons
195 Vergence Eye MovementsYu Hsin Chen; Amanda Dean Henderson, MDVergence (e.g. convergence and divergence), a class of eye movements that rotates the eyes in opposite directions (disjunctive), serves to hold image on the fovea of both eyes in order to obtain a single, clear image. This presentation overviews the neurology and examinations of vergence response, w...Convergence; Convergence Insufficiency; Convergence Spasm; Divergence; Divergence Insufficiency
196 Retinal Venous Occlusive DiseaseAli Alkhabbaz; James Brian Davis; Amanda Dean HendersonRetinal venous occlusion (RVO) includes central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), hemi-central retinal vein occlusion (HCRVO), and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). The most important risk factor for RVO is hypertension, but other risk systemic factors include advanced age and cardiovascular diseas...Branch Retinal Vein; BRVO; Central Retinal Vein; CRVO; HCRVO; Retinal Venous Occlusion
197 Patient Portal: Optic Disc DrusenCristiano Oliveira, MDOptic disc drusen (ODD) are abnormal deposits of benign, usually calcified material within the optic disc, which is the front part of the optic nerve that connects each eye to the brain. We do not know the exact cause of optic disc drusen. They are present in 0.3-2% of people as an isolated case or ...Optic disc drusen; Papilledema; Pseudopapilledema
198 Patient Portal: Microvascular Cranial Nerve PalsyMeagan Seay, DOA nerve palsy is an impairment in the function of a nerve, which results in a decrease in function of the corresponding muscles controlled by that nerve. In microvascular cranial nerve palsy, something affects the blood supply to one of the cranial nerves, causing it not to work. This is usually the...Nerve palsy; Microvascular cranial nerve palsy; Cranial nerve 3; CN3; Oculomotor nerve; Cranial nerve 4; CN4; Trochlear nerve; Cranial nerve 6; CN6; Abducens nerve
199 Patient Portal: Non-Arteritic-Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION)Arun Sundaram, MDNon-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION or NA-AION) is caused by decreased blood flow to the front part of the optic nerve (optic disc). It causes optic nerve swelling and sudden vision loss. NAION typically affects one eye, although the other eye sometimes suffers similar loss month...Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy; NAION; NA-AION; Optic nerve; Optic disc; Ophthalmic artery
200 Patient Portal: Myasthenia GravisAroucha Vickers, DOMyasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system creates antibodies (proteins that normally protect us) that may attack receptors on your muscles. This results in muscle weakness because the muscles do not receive the signals to contract (tighten). Muscles anywhere w...Myasthenia gravis; Ptosis; Double vision
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