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176 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 23-year-old woman has had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus since age 3. She was diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea in early childhood and had grand mal seizures from age 13 to 15. She has been hypertensive since age 18. Her vision was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS, with dyschromatopsia OS, and a 1.8 l...
177 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 27-year-old woman had no past ocular history and presented with 3 weeks of redness OS that has been treated by the referring doctor as allergic conjunctivitis. She was referred for evaluation when she developed binocular diplopia. Her past medical history included phlebitis and one miscarriage ...
178 Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited DiseasesLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 14-year-old boy presented with sudden visual loss of the right eye that occurred 3 weeks before and due to a central retinal vein occlusion. His ocular history was quite complicated. He had had a resection of a lymphangioma of the left upper lid at age 7 months and underwent left orbitotomy for...
179 Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited DiseasesLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 14-year-old boy presented with sudden visual loss of the right eye that occurred 3 weeks before and due to a central retinal vein occlusion. His ocular history was quite complicated. He had had a resection of a lymphangioma of the left upper lid at age 7 months and underwent left orbitotomy for...
180 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsLarry P. Frohman, MDA patient with small-cell lung carcinoma that was metastatic to the optic nerves, ciliary body, and brain. This is a fundus photo.
181 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 1-year-old child with familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was readmitted with a fever and was noted to have bilateral blindness. The spinal tap showed a protein of 148, with 178 WBC with 98% ""lymphocytes."" This MRI image demonstrates the optic nerve infiltration. He was treated wit...
182 Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery DolichoectasiaLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
183 Neuro-Ophthalmic Consequences of TherapyLarry P. Frohman, MDThis woman presented at age 52, 3 years after radiation therapy for a salivary gland carcinoma extending into the right maxillary sinus. She had received 6000 rads in 30 fractions over 45 days. She presented with 3 weeks of visual loss, with acuity of 20/30, normal color plates, normal fields, and n...
184 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 23-year-old woman has had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus since age 3. She was diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea in early childhood and had grand mal seizures from age 13 to 15. She has been hypertensive since age 18. Her vision was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS, with dyschromatopsia OS, and a 1.8 l...
185 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 23-year-old woman has had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus since age 3. She was diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea in early childhood and had grand mal seizures from age 13 to 15. She has been hypertensive since age 18. Her vision was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS, with dyschromatopsia OS, and a 1.8 l...
186 Neuro-Ophthalmic Imaging-CT ScanLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 70-year-old woman sustained traumatic optic neuropathy in a motor vehicle accident. Note the funnel-shaped hemorrhage within the optic nerve sheath just posterior to the globe.
187 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 48-year-old female was seen in May 1996 with a history of 2 months of diplopia from a right abducens palsy. This was due to the recurrence of myeloma that had initially been diagnosed and treated with radiation and chemotherapy 9 years before and required further therapy, including bone marrow ...
188 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 1-year-old child with familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was readmitted with a fever and was noted to have bilateral blindness. The spinal tap showed a protein of 148, with 178 WBC with 98% ""lymphocytes."" This MRI image demonstrates the optic nerve infiltration. He was treated wit...
189 Chiasmal SyndromesLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 36-year-old woman presented in 1988 with 3 weeks of vertical binocular diplopia. She was a known amblyope OD. Her examination was notable for a right hyperdeviation of 1 PD present in right gaze and a subtle left noncongruous homonymous field defect. She was lost to follow-up, but 5 years later...
190 Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited DiseasesLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 14-year-old boy presented with sudden visual loss of the right eye that occurred 3 weeks before and due to a central retinal vein occlusion. His ocular history was quite complicated. He had had a resection of a lymphangioma of the left upper lid at age 7 months and underwent left orbitotomy for...
191 Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited DiseasesLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 14-year-old boy presented with sudden visual loss of the right eye that occurred 3 weeks before and due to a central retinal vein occlusion. His ocular history was quite complicated. He had had a resection of a lymphangioma of the left upper lid at age 7 months and underwent left orbitotomy for...
192 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 1-year-old child with familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was readmitted with a fever and was noted to have bilateral blindness. The spinal tap showed a protein of 148, with 178 WBC with 98% ""lymphocytes."" This MRI image demonstrates the optic nerve infiltration. He was treated wit...
193 Orbital TumorsLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 30-year-old man had a retrobulbar intraconal mass OS. The CT scans showed a heterogeneous lobulated enhancing mass, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm. The case beautifully exhibits chorodial folds. The ultrasound showed internal reflectivity. The patient refused surgery. Pair with Images 97_60, 97_61, 97_62, ...
194 Orbital TumorsLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 30-year-old man had a retrobulbar intraconal mass OS. The CT scans showed a heterogeneous lobulated enhancing mass, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm. The case beautifully exhibits chorodial folds. The ultrasound showed internal reflectivity. The patient refused surgery. Pair with Images 97_60, 97_61, 97_62, ...
195 Isolated Congenital Optic Disc AnomaliesLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 63-year-old man with amblyopia OD was seen for a question of ischemic optic neuropathy with a pale, swollen disc OD. The correct diagnosis is an exophytic capillary angioma of the optic nerve head. Disease/Diagnosis: Capillary Angioma.
196 Neuro-Ophthalmic Imaging-CT ScanLarry P. Frohman, MDThis patient was assaulted with a blunt object and suffered acute blindness due to traumatic optic neuropathy. Note how the lateral orbital wall has been fractured and displaced posteromedially into the region of the anterior optic canal.
197 Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery DolichoectasiaLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
198 Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery DolichoectasiaLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
199 Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery DolichoectasiaLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
200 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 8-year-old girl had a history of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with neurologic involvement, with remission induced with radiation and chemotherapy. Her relapse showed as an isolated optic neuropathy with this fundus appearance. The other eye was normal. The MRI and spinal tap at this point were ...
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