AAO-NANOS Neuro-Ophthalmology Clinical Collection: Derived from the AAO-NANOS Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology collection produced on CD. The images are of selected cases from the NANOS teaching slide exchange, and the CD was produced under the direction of Larry Frohman, MD and Andrew Lee, MD.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO); The North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Association (NANOS).
NOVEL: https://novel.utah.edu/
TO
| Title | Creator | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 176 |
 |
Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 23-year-old woman has had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus since age 3. She was diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea in early childhood and had grand mal seizures from age 13 to 15. She has been hypertensive since age 18. Her vision was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS, with dyschromatopsia OS, and a 1.8 l... |
| 177 |
 |
Neuro-Ophthalmic Imaging-CT Scan | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 70-year-old woman sustained traumatic optic neuropathy in a motor vehicle accident. Note the funnel-shaped hemorrhage within the optic nerve sheath just posterior to the globe. |
| 178 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 48-year-old female was seen in May 1996 with a history of 2 months of diplopia from a right abducens palsy. This was due to the recurrence of myeloma that had initially been diagnosed and treated with radiation and chemotherapy 9 years before and required further therapy, including bone marrow ... |
| 179 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 1-year-old child with familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was readmitted with a fever and was noted to have bilateral blindness. The spinal tap showed a protein of 148, with 178 WBC with 98% ""lymphocytes."" This MRI image demonstrates the optic nerve infiltration. He was treated wit... |
| 180 |
 |
Chiasmal Syndromes | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 36-year-old woman presented in 1988 with 3 weeks of vertical binocular diplopia. She was a known amblyope OD. Her examination was notable for a right hyperdeviation of 1 PD present in right gaze and a subtle left noncongruous homonymous field defect. She was lost to follow-up, but 5 years later... |
| 181 |
 |
Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited Diseases | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 14-year-old boy presented with sudden visual loss of the right eye that occurred 3 weeks before and due to a central retinal vein occlusion. His ocular history was quite complicated. He had had a resection of a lymphangioma of the left upper lid at age 7 months and underwent left orbitotomy for... |
| 182 |
 |
Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited Diseases | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 14-year-old boy presented with sudden visual loss of the right eye that occurred 3 weeks before and due to a central retinal vein occlusion. His ocular history was quite complicated. He had had a resection of a lymphangioma of the left upper lid at age 7 months and underwent left orbitotomy for... |
| 183 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 1-year-old child with familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was readmitted with a fever and was noted to have bilateral blindness. The spinal tap showed a protein of 148, with 178 WBC with 98% ""lymphocytes."" This MRI image demonstrates the optic nerve infiltration. He was treated wit... |
| 184 |
 |
Orbital Tumors | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 30-year-old man had a retrobulbar intraconal mass OS. The CT scans showed a heterogeneous lobulated enhancing mass, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm. The case beautifully exhibits chorodial folds. The ultrasound showed internal reflectivity. The patient refused surgery. Pair with Images 97_60, 97_61, 97_62, ... |
| 185 |
 |
Orbital Tumors | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 30-year-old man had a retrobulbar intraconal mass OS. The CT scans showed a heterogeneous lobulated enhancing mass, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm. The case beautifully exhibits chorodial folds. The ultrasound showed internal reflectivity. The patient refused surgery. Pair with Images 97_60, 97_61, 97_62, ... |
| 186 |
 |
Isolated Congenital Optic Disc Anomalies | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 63-year-old man with amblyopia OD was seen for a question of ischemic optic neuropathy with a pale, swollen disc OD. The correct diagnosis is an exophytic capillary angioma of the optic nerve head. Disease/Diagnosis: Capillary Angioma. |
| 187 |
 |
Neuro-Ophthalmic Imaging-CT Scan | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This patient was assaulted with a blunt object and suffered acute blindness due to traumatic optic neuropathy. Note how the lateral orbital wall has been fractured and displaced posteromedially into the region of the anterior optic canal. |
| 188 |
 |
Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive... |
| 189 |
 |
Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive... |
| 190 |
 |
Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive... |
| 191 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 8-year-old girl had a history of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with neurologic involvement, with remission induced with radiation and chemotherapy. Her relapse showed as an isolated optic neuropathy with this fundus appearance. The other eye was normal. The MRI and spinal tap at this point were ... |
| 192 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | A 29-year-old African American woman presented with headaches, bilateral transient visual obscurations, blurred vision, numbness, and weakness of the lower extremities with myalgia and joint pains. She had an unplanned 12-pound weight loss over 2 months. A neurologist and internist diagnosed her wit... |
| 193 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | A 29-year-old African American woman presented with headaches, bilateral transient visual obscurations, blurred vision, numbness, and weakness of the lower extremities with myalgia and joint pains. She had an unplanned 12-pound weight loss over 2 months. A neurologist and internist diagnosed her wit... |
| 194 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | A 35-year-old African-American woman had gradual bilateral painless visual loss over 3 months. When initially seen, the visual acuities were HM OD, NLP OS. The MRI showed diffused enhancement of the optic nerves and lacrimal glands. The evaluation strongly suggested sarcoidosis, with elevated angiot... |
| 195 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | A 35-year-old African-American woman had gradual bilateral painless visual loss over 3 months. When initially seen, the visual acuities were HM OD, NLP OS. The MRI showed diffused enhancement of the optic nerves and lacrimal glands. The evaluation strongly suggested sarcoidosis, with elevated angiot... |
| 196 |
 |
Chiasmal Syndromes | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 36-year-old woman presented in 1988 with 3 weeks of vertical binocular diplopia. She was a known amblyope OD. Her examination was notable for a right hyperdeviation of 1 PD present in right gaze and a subtle left noncongruous homonymous field defect. She was lost to follow-up, but 5 years later... |
| 197 |
 |
Chiasmal Syndromes | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 36-year-old woman presented in 1988 with 3 weeks of vertical binocular diplopia. She was a known amblyope OD. Her examination was notable for a right hyperdeviation of 1 PD present in right gaze and a subtle left noncongruous homonymous field defect. She was lost to follow-up, but 5 years later... |
| 198 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | Skin rashes occur in about 30 percent of patients with sarcoid. When seen, the rashes offer an accessible site for obtaining histologic material for confirmation of the clinical diagnosis. Pair with 91_68. |
| 199 |
 |
Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited Diseases | Larry P. Frohman, MD | On optic nerve CT scan, this patient with neurofibromatosis, type 1, shows the classic railroad-track sign of optic nerve meningioma and the kink sign of optic nerve glioma. Disease/Diagnosis: Neurofibromatosis, Type 1. |
| 200 |
 |
Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited Diseases | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This girl was 8 years old when these photographs were taken. She had been referred by pediatric neurology with ataxia. When seen, the findings of ataxia, poor convergence, early head thrusting maneuvers, and relatively preserved motility, in conjunction with the conjunctival findings as seen in the ... |