126 - 150 of 362
Number of results to display per page
TitleDescriptionSubject
126 Isolated Congenital Optic Disc AnomaliesAn optic pit is a small defect in the optic disc that may be asymptomatic in isolation. Patients may develop an associated serous detachment of the macula. The condition is usually unilateral but may be bilateral. A fluorescein angiogram may demonstrate the serous detachment, and laser photocoagulat...Optic Pit With Serous Macular Detachment
127 Isolated Congenital Optic Disc AnomaliesAn optic pit is a small defect in the optic disc that may be asymptomatic in isolation. The pit can be small or large, and central or peripheral. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Pit.Optic Pit; Macular Detachment
128 Isolated Congenital Optic Disc AnomaliesOptociliary shunt vessels are venous collaterals that form in response to chronic venous obstruction, shunting the venous blood from the retinal circulation into the choroidal circulation. Although they may be congenital, they may occur in patients with chronic disc edema, following central retinal ...Optociliary Shunt Vessels
129 Isolated Congenital Optic Disc AnomaliesPatients with hypoplasia of the optic nerve may have normal or subnormal visual acuity or visual field. The condition may be unilateral or bilateral. Optic nerve hypoplasia is usually idiopathic, but maternal diabetes, or maternal use of anti-epileptic drugs or alcohol are predisposing factors. Opti...Optic Nerve Hypoplasia; Septo-Optic Dysplasia
130 Retinal Coloboma Underneath a Relatively Normal Optic NerveOptic nerve colobomas appear as enlarged, white optic discs that are deeply excavated, often with some sapring of the superior rim. They result from an abnormal fusion of the proximal embryonic fissure. Optic nerve colobomas occur unilaterally or bilaterally with a similar frequency and can result i...Optic Nerve Coloboma
131 Isolated Congenital Optic Disc AnomaliesPatients with midline closure defects may exhibit abnormalities in the optic nerve, choroid, retinal pigment epithelium or retina. Anterior closure defects may result in colobomas of the structures of the anterior segment, such as the iris. Disease/Diagnosis: Coloboma.Optic Nerve Coloboma
132 Peripapillary StaphylomaPatients with ectasia of the outer layers of the eye may exhibit a posterior protrusion that appears on funduscopy as an area of deep excavation of the retina (posterior staphyloma). When it occurs around the optic disc, as in this case, it is termed a peripapillary staphyloma. This may occur in ass...Staphyloma
133 Migraine SyndromeThe image shows a patient with cluster headache and eye displaying Horner's syndrome.Cluster Headache
134 Neuro-Ophthalmic Imaging-MRIAxial view of Arnold-Chiari malformation on a patient with downbeat nystagmus. Note the presence of the cerebellar tonsils posterior to the caudal medulla. In addition to downbeat nystagmus, Arnold-Chiari malformations can sometimes lead to increased intracranial pressure and papilledema.Arnold-Chiari Malformation; Chiari Malformation; Inferior Tonsillar Herniation; Downbeat Nystagmus
135 Neuro-Ophthalmic Imaging-MRISagittal view of Arnold-Chiari malformation on a patient with downbeat nystagmus. The compression of the cervicomedullary junction is clearly depicted in the sagittal view.Arnold-Chiari Malformation; Chiari Malformation; Inferior Tonsillar Herniation; Downbeat Nystagmus
136 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseThis 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...Saturday Night Retinopathy
137 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseThis 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...Saturday Night Retinopathy
138 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseThis 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...Saturday Night Retinopathy
139 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseThis 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...Saturday Night Retinopathy
140 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseThis 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...Saturday Night Retinopathy
141 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsAt age 41, in 1984, this woman, who grew up in the Ohio River Valley, had 3 days of ocular pain OD, and her vision declined to 20/80 OD she has had no visual changes since, nor has she had any other neurologic symptoms. The ""presumed"" diagnosis is optic neuropathy in presumed ocular histoplasmosis...Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis
142 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsThis is a 32-year-old HIV-positive man with anterior uveitis, vitritis, and bilateral papillitis from syphilis. With intravenous penicillin treatment, the optic discs and vision returned to normal.Syphilis
143 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsThis is a 32-year-old HIV-positive man with anterior uveitis, vitritis, and bilateral papillitis from syphilis. With intravenous penicillin treatment, the optic discs and vision returned to normal.Syphilis
144 Neuro-Ophthalmic Imaging-CT ScanThis 70-year-old woman sustained traumatic optic neuropathy in a motor vehicle accident. Note the funnel-shaped hemorrhage within the optic nerve sheath just posterior to the globe.Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
145 Neuro-Ophthalmic Imaging-CT ScanThis 39-year-old woman's initial sign was painless, progressive, symmetric ptosis OU, without diurnal variation, that manifested when she was age 17 living in the Dominican Republic. At that time, she had no diplopia or systemic signs. She had no family history of ocular or muscle disease, and no ot...Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
146 Isolated Congenital Optic Disc AnomaliesThis 63-year-old man with amblyopia OD was seen for a question of ischemic optic neuropathy with a pale, swollen disc OD. The correct diagnosis is an exophytic capillary angioma of the optic nerve head. Disease/Diagnosis: Capillary Angioma.Capillary Angioma
147 Isolated Congenital Optic Disc AnomaliesThis 63-year-old man with amblyopia OD was seen for a question of ischemic optic neuropathy with a pale, swollen disc OD. The correct diagnosis is an exophytic capillary angioma of the optic nerve head. Disease/Diagnosis: Capillary Angioma.Capillary Angioma
148 Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery DolichoectasiaThis 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...Dolichoectasia
149 Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery DolichoectasiaThis 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...Dolichoectasia
150 Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery DolichoectasiaThis 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...Dolichoectasia
126 - 150 of 362