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TitleCreatorDescriptionSubject
101 Brain Control of Horizontal Saccadic Eye Movements (Guest Lecture)Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPIn 1995 I published this case alongside eleven personal cases, three with the Kearns-Sayer Syndrome (KSS) and five with Progressive External Opthalmoplegia (PEO). Am J of Neuroradiol:16 (5);1167-1173. The patient was under the care of Dr. Raymond Adams from age 13 years. In 1991, at age 40 years, I ...Bilateral Ptosis; Facial Weakness; Complete External Ophthalmoplegia; Bilateral Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (PEO); Mitochondrial Myopathy; PEO plus Deafness; Cerebellar Degeneration with Ataxia; Chronic Progressive External Opthalmoplegia
102 Brain MRI in Multiple SclerosisAnne G. Osborn, MDSlideshow describing condition.Abducting Nystagmus; Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Botulinum Toxin Therapy; Gaze Evoked Downbeat Nystagmus; Horizontal Pendular Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria; Lid Nystagmus; Multiple Sclerosis; Normal Convergence; Oscillopsia; Pendular Horizontal Oscillations; Saccadic Dysmetri...
103 Brain MRI in Multiple Sclerosis (Guest Lecture)Anne G. Osborn, MDThe patient is a 25 year old woman who was in excellent health until 4 days prior to admission when she noted blurred vision and horizontal double vision on lateral gaze to right and left. Past History: Negative for strabismus as a child. No previous episodes of transient neurological symptoms. Fami...Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Abducting Nystagmus; Normal Convergence; Gaze Evoked Upbeat Nystagmus; Gaze Evoked Downbeat Nystagmus; Saccadic Dysmetria; Multiple Sclerosis; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria
104 Brain Surface AnatomyArooj Ahmad, MD; Devin D. Mackay, MDThese images depict labeled structures of the surface anatomy of the different facies of the brain.Neuroanatomy; Brain Surface Anatomy
105 Brainstem Cavernous AngiomaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPSlideshow describing condition.Bilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy Hemorrhage; Bilateral Lid Nystagmus; Cavernous Angioma; Hiccup; Horizontal Gaze Evoked Nystagmus; Lid Nystagmus; Medulla Hemorrhage; Medullary Hemorrhage; Primary Position Upbeat Nystagmus; Upbeat Nystagmus
106 Brainstem Cavernous AngiomaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPThe patient is a 50 year old woman who presented in November 1977 with a transient facial droop, nystagmus, diplopia, dysarthria and vertigo. She was admitted to New England Tufts Medical Center and had an extensive workup including an electroencephalogram, first generation CT brain scan, angiogram ...Upbeat Nystagmus; Lid Nystagmus; Horizontal Gaze Evoked Nystagmus; Hiccup; Medullary Hemorrhage; Cavernous Angioma; Bilateral Lid Nystagmus; Bilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy Hemorrhage; Primary Position Upbeat Nystagmus; Medulla Hemorrhage; Medulla
107 Branch Retinal Artery OcclusionKathleen B. Digre, MD; James J. Corbett, MDSlideshow describing condition.Occlusion
108 Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion with Multiple Retinal EmboliKathleen B. Digre, MD; James J. Corbett, MDSlideshow describing condition.Retinal Emboli; Emboli
109 Branch Retinal EmboliKathleen B. Digre, MD; James J. Corbett, MDSlideshow describing condition.Emboli
110 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)Kathleen B. Digre, MD; James J. Corbett, MDSlideshow describing condition.Occlusion
111 Brown SyndromeMeagan Seay, DOA brief overview of Brown Syndrome.Brown Syndrome
112 CNS LymphomaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPThe patient is a 70 year old Italian man with atrial fibrillation on long-term coumadin therapy. In October 1995, he developed generalized headache, horizontal double vision and his left eye deviated inwards (esotropia). A diagnosis of left sixth nerve palsy was made and attributed to microvascular ...Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy; Bilateral Esotropia; CNS Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma; Cavernous Sinus Syndrome; Lymphoma
113 CNS LymphomaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPSlideshow describing condition.Bilateral Esotropia; Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy; Cavernous Sinus Syndrome; CNS Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
114 CRAO with Ciliary Artery SparingKathleen B. Digre, MD; James J. Corbett, MDSlideshow describing condition.CRAO
115 CSF CompositionDivya Chauhan, MDOverview of the composition of cerebrospinal fluid.Cerebrospinal Fluid; CSF
116 CT Angiography (CTA)Devin D. Mackay, MDExplanation of using computed tomography angiography (CTA) in examinations.CT Angiography (CTA)
117 CT Venography (CTV)Devin D. Mackay, MDExplanation of using computed tomography venography (CTV).CT Venography (CTV)
118 Calcific EmboliKathleen B. Digre, MD; James J. Corbett, MDSlideshow describing condition.Emboli
119 Carotid Cavernous FistulaAdam Botwinick, MD; Rudrani Banik, MDPower point of case presentation of 66-year-old female with chronic red eye OU x 2 months, misdiagnosed as conjunctivitis. Exam showed dilated, tortuous episcleral vessels OU with proptosis OU and elevated intraocular pressure. MRI showed suspicion of carotid cavernous fistula (CCF), confirmed by ...Carotid Cavernous Fistula; Dural CCF; Chemosis; Corkscrew Vessels; Proptosis; Embolization; Neurointerventional Radiology
120 Carotid Cavernous Fistulas (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 76-year-old woman has a 7-month history of redness and pressure sensation in both eyes that is worse in the morning. She has noted intermittent horizontal diplopia during this time. Angiography demonstrated a right dural cavernous sinus fistula, which was successfully occluded with direct injec...Dural Arteriovenous Malformation; Carotid Cavernous Fistulas
121 Cavernous AngiomaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPSlideshow describing condition.Cavernous Angioma; Convergence Normal; Facial Palsy; Fisher's One-and-a-Half Syndrome; Pendular Vertical Oscillations; Pontine Hemorrhage; Unilateral Gaze Palsy Hemorrhage; Unilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy; Unilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Upbeat Nystagmus on Upgaze
122 Cavernous AngiomaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPThe patient is a 19 year old sophomore who presented in 1983 with numbness of the left hand, involving initially just the fingers, and numbness and weakness of the right side of the face. He described the numbness in his hand as if it was "intensely asleep". The facial numbness involved the perioral...Unilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Unilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy; Upbeat Nystagmus on Upgaze; Convergence Normal; Pendular Vertical Oscillations; Facial Palsy; Fisher's One-and-a-Half Syndrome; Pontine Hemorrhage; Cavernous Angioma; Unilateral Gaze Palsy Hemorrhage; Abducting Nystagmus; Fac...
123 Cavernous Sinus MeningiomaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPThis patient is a 46 year old woman from Portugal who was admitted to the Massachusetts General Hospital in September 1986 with ophthalmoplegia of the left eye (OS) and signs of aberrant reinnervation of the third nerve. She presented, in August 1985, with an episode of diplopia. The diplopia was su...Ptosis; Unilateral Third Nerve Palsy; Aberrant Reinnervation of the Third Nerve; Paresis of Abduction; Sixth Nerve Palsy; Oculomotor Nerve; Cavernous Sinus Meningioma; Cavernous Sinus Syndrome; Unilateral Oculomotor Third Nerve Palsy; Unilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy
124 Cavernous Sinus MeningiomaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPSlideshow describing condition.Abducting Nystagmus; Cavernous Angioma; Convergence Normal; Facial Palsy; Facial Weakness; Fisher's One-and-a-Half Syndrome; Pendular Vertical Oscillations; Pontine Hemorrhage; Unilateral Gaze Palsy Hemorrhage; Unilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy; Unilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Upbeat Nystag...
125 Central Cone Dystrophy Occult Macular DystrophyGregory Van Stavern, MDSlideshow describing condition of Central Cone Dystrophy Occult Macular DystrophyCentral Cone Distrophy; Macular Dystrophy; Occult Macular Dystrophy
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