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TitleCreatorDescriptionSubject
476 Serpiginous ChoroidopathyGregory P. Van Stavern, MDSerpiginous choroidopathy (also known as Geographic choroidopathy) usually affects the choroid, the choriocapillaris and the retinal pigment epithelium in both eyes.Serpiginous Choroidopathy
477 BirdshotGregory P. Van Stavern, MDBirdshot Retinochoroidopathy is a posterior uveitis seen in women 30-60 years of age who present with floaters, changes in color vision, and difficulty with night vision.Birdshot Choroidopathy
478 Pars PlanitisGregory P. Van Stavern, MDPars planitis is an inflammatory condition seen in children and young adults. It is associated with inflammation of the pars plana--at the far periphery of the retina.Pars Planitis
479 Vogt Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) SyndromeGregory P. Van Stavern, MDVogt-Koyanagi disease causes bilateral uveitis, along with alopecia, vitiligo, and hearing loss.Vogt Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome (VKH)
480 Stargardt's DiseaseGregory P. Van Stavern, MDStargardt's disease is an inherited maculopathy which frequently presents with a loss of central vision.Stargardt's Disease
481 Best's Vittelform MaculopathyGregory P. Van Stavern, MDThis 14 year old presented with decreased vision, headaches and central scotomas. She was found to have bilateral papilledema related to IIH and also Best's vitilliform maculopathy. The maculas are commonly described as having a "fried egg" sunny side up appearance.Best Macular Dystrophy
482 What is White? Normal White StructuresGregory P. Van Stavern, MDThe only inherently "white" element in the normal eye is the sclera.White in the Retina
483 Acute Retinal Necrosis (ARN)Gregory P. Van Stavern, MDAcute Retinal Necrosis causes inflammation and subsequent retinal detachment. This powerpoint provides images depicting ARN.Acute Retinal Necrosis (ARN)
484 Congenital and Secondary SyphilisGregory P. Van Stavern, MDImages showing evideince of Congenital and Secondary SyphilisSyphilis
485 White Dot Syndromes: MEWDS, AZOOR, AIBSEGregory P. Van Stavern, MDSome have lumped Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome (MEWDS), Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE) with acute macular neuroretinopathy, and pseudo-presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome together with AZOOR (Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy). These conditions all present with visua...White Dot Syndromes: MEWDS, AZOOR, AIBSE
486 Central/Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyOcclusion of a branch or central retinal artery may result in acute visual loss. The ophthalmoscopic findings are retinal whitening due to ischemic retina in the distribution of the occluded artery. Sparing or selective involvement of cilioretinal artery branches may occur. Patients with a central r...Central/Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion
487 Chiasmal Herniation (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis woman was 61 years old when she underwent initial neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation. Twenty-three years earlier, she had undergone removal of a pituitary adenoma followed by radiation therapy. At that time, she had noted a preoperative visual field defect that improved somewhat after the surgery....Chiasmal Herniation
488 Optic Atrophy (PowerPoint)William F. Hoyt, PhDa) Evolution of optic disc pallor after optic nerve transection. Normal Right eye. Photo taken December 9, 1978. b) Injury on December 8, 1978. Evolution of optic disc pallor after optic nerve transection. Woman having rhinoplasty suffered optic nerve transection. One day after nerve transection. N...Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes (Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration); Severe Atrophy; Optic Atrophic
489 Temporal Atrophy (PowerPoint)William F. Hoyt, PhDSegmental Atrophy - Temporal pallor - Nutritional amblyopia (alcoholic). 1985.Temporal Atrophy; Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes (Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration); Severe Atrophy; Alcohol
490 Exposed Drusen (PowerPoint)William F. Hoyt, PhDPP25a: Left eye: Severe visual field defect. PP25b: right eye with exposed drusen and field loss: visual field defects; PP25c: right eye visual field PP25d: left eye visual field.Pseudopapilledema; Exposed Drusen
491 Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThe patient is a 62-year-old female who presented in August 1996 with visual loss OD that she first noted as loss of her superior field in May 1996. She felt that it had been static since, and perhaps was even a little better in the week before she was seen. There was no pain, even with ocular rotat...Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy ; Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
492 Temporal Arteritis (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 74-year-old asthmatic male had acute visual loss OS while watching the Super Bowl in 1994. He was seen the next day by a retina specialist, who noted that his optic disc was normal and referred the patient to a neuro-ophthalmologist, who evaluated him about 40 hours after his visual loss. He wa...Temporal Arteritis
493 Optic Neuropathy with Sinus Disease (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThe patient is a 66-year-old man with a history of ethanol abuse. He presented with 3 months of right-sided headache and a few days of progressive visual loss OD to hand motions only. When seen by the orbital service, he had nearly complete ophthalmoplegia and ptosis. Sinus biopsy showed fungus, whi...Optic Neuropathy with Sinus Disease
494 Histiocytosis (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 1-year-old child with familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was readmitted with a fever and was noted to have bilateral blindness. The spinal tap showed a protein of 148, with 178 WBC with 98% ""lymphocytes."" This image demonstrates the optic nerve infiltration. He was treated with ra...Optic Nerve Histiocytosis; Histiocytosis
495 Orbital Tumors - Choroidal Folds From Orbital Mass (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 30-year-old man had a retrobulbar intraconal mass OS. The CT scans showed a heterogeneous lobulated enhancing mass, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm. The case beautifully exhibits chorodial folds. The ultrasound showed internal reflectivity. The patient refused surgery.Choroidal Folds from Orbital Mass
496 Moyamoya Disease (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...Saturday Night Retinopathy; Moyamoya Disease
497 Saturday Night Retinopathy (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...Saturday Night Retinopathy
498 Moyamoya Syndrome (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyA 9-year-old boy had recurrent ischemic episodes that had begun 2 years prior to evaluation. A significant right hemiparesis and a significant speech, learning, and memory disorder were present. His noncontrast axial view CT scan demonstrated multiple cerebral infarcts. Cerebral angiography revealed...Moyamoya Disease; Moyamoya Syndrome
499 Periphlebitis in Optic Neuritis (PowerPoint)AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis 35-year-old otherwise-healthy woman developed typical optic neuritis OD with excellent recovery. She had no clinical evidence of multiple sclerosis at that time. She presented in August of 1991, at which time perivenous sheathing was seen in the retinal periphery OU. A limited workup was negati...Periphlebitis in Optic Neuritis
500 Acquired HyperopiaAAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyChoroidal folds may result from choroidal tumors, compression on the eye wall from thyroid ophthalmopathy, orbital pseudotumor, orbital tumor, posterior scleritis, hypotony, scleral laceration, retinal detachment, marked hyperopia, or secondary to papilledema. Intraocular pressure measurements, refr...Acquired Hyperopia
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