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Title | Creator | Description | Subject |
26 |
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Pupillary reflex and the APD | Wade Crow, MD | Illustrations describing pupillary reflex. | Pupillary Reflex, APD |
27 |
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Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (ONH) - Double Ring Sign | Bashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Joshua Pasol, MD | Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is characterized by a decreased number of optic nerve axons. It can present unilaterally or bilaterally, Isolated or associated with midline cerebral structural defects, such as septum pellucidum absence, agenesis of corpus callosum, cerebral hemisphere abnormalities, or... | Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (ONH) |
28 |
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Supranuclear and Infranuclear Motility Disorder | Brittany Lin, MD; Rudrani Banik, MD | Power point of case presentation of patient with supranuclear left gaze preference from frontotemporal CVA (overcome by Doll's head), as well as right sixth nerve palsy with incomitant esotropia from pontine CVA. | Supranuclear Gaze Palsy; Sixth Nerve Palsy; Esotropia; Gaze Preference; Stroke |
29 |
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Dry Eye Syndrome (Spanish) | NANOS | People with abnormalities of the tear film are diagnosed with "dry eyes", but some patients with "dry eyes" may not feel that their eyes are "dry". Itching, burning, a scratchy sensation, a sensation that there is sand or grit in the eye, or intermittent blurring of the vision can all be symptoms of... | Dry Eye Syndrome; Patient Brochure |
30 |
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Brain MRI in Multiple Sclerosis (Guest Lecture) | Anne G. Osborn, MD | The patient is a 25 year old woman who was in excellent health until 4 days prior to admission when she noted blurred vision and horizontal double vision on lateral gaze to right and left. Past History: Negative for strabismus as a child. No previous episodes of transient neurological symptoms. Fami... | Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Abducting Nystagmus; Normal Convergence; Gaze Evoked Upbeat Nystagmus; Gaze Evoked Downbeat Nystagmus; Saccadic Dysmetria; Multiple Sclerosis; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria |
31 |
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Pendular Vertical Oscillations | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | See also: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ehsl-shw/id/68, http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ehsl-shw/id/247, http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ehsl-shw/id/111, http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ehsl-shw/id/312, http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref... | Palatal Tremor (Myoclonus); Pendular Vertical Oscillations; Unilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy; Facial Palsy; Pontine Infarct; Degenerative Hypertrophy of the Inferior Olivary Nucleus; Lesion in the Guillain-Mollaret Triangle; Oculopalatal Myoclonus; Oculopalatal Tremor Lid Nystagmus; Bilater... |
32 |
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Dry Eye Syndrome | NANOS | People with abnormalities of the tear film are diagnosed with "dry eyes", but some patients with "dry eyes" may not feel that their eyes are "dry". Itching, burning, a scratchy sensation, a sensation that there is sand or grit in the eye, or intermittent blurring of the vision can all be symptoms of... | Dry Eye Syndrome; Patient Brochure |
33 |
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Paraneoplastic Upbeat Nystagmus | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | This case was presented to the Clinical Eye Movement Society at the American Neurological Association Meeting in October 2009. The patient is a 65 year old woman who was in good health until seven weeks prior to admission. On June 22/09 on the return flight from her daughter's wedding in Oregon she ... | Upbeat Nystagmus; Lid Nystagmus; Square Wave Jerks (Saccadic Oscillations); Saccadic Dysmetria; Saccadic Pursuit; Paraneoplastic Syndrome; Paraneoplastic Upbeat Nystagmus; Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma; Anti-Hu - Associated Paraneoplastic Encephalitis |
34 |
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One and a Half Syndrome | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | This 44 year old woman presented in 1973 with an acute attack of optic neuritis in the right eye that fully recovered after a course of ACTH therapy. In 1991, 18 years later, she developed unsteadiness of gait, "walking like a chicken", stiff legs that jerked spontaneously in bed at night, and numbn... | Unilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Unilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy; Upbeat Nystagmus on Upgaze; Convergence Normal; Fisher's One-and-a-Half Syndrome; Uhthoff's Symptom; Multiple Sclerosis; Unilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy Demyelination; Gaze Evoked Upbeat Nystagmus; Abducting Nystagmus |
35 |
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Pendular Oscillations | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | This 37 year old woman has had progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) affecting the cerebellum and brainstem for 6 years. Neurological examination: Titubation Dysarthria Incoordination of the extremities Ataxic gait Spastic paraparesis with generalized hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses. Neur... | Pendular Horizontal Oscillations; Left Beating Nystagmus; Obtrusive Saccades; Bilateral Gaze Evoked Nystagmus; Saccadic Dysmetria; Oscillopsia; Titubation; Ataxia; Multiple Sclerosis; Primary Position Horizontal Nystagmus; Gaze Evoked Horizontal Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria |
36 |
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Anisocoria | NANOS | Anisocoria is a medical term for unequal pupil size. Normally our pupils are relatively the same size. While small differences in pupil size are normal and can even come and go ( physiologic anisocoria ), constant and significant differences in pupil sizes may be a sign of damage to the nerves that ... | Anisocoria; Patient Brochure |
37 |
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Homonymous Hemianopia | NANOS | This refers to an absence of vision towards one side of the visual world in each eye. The damage that caused this problem is in the brain and not in the eyes. Updated April 2020. | Homonymous Hemianopia; Patient Brochure |
38 |
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Optic Disc Drusen | NANOS | Optic disc drusen are abnormal deposits of protein-like material in the optic disc - the front part of the optic nerve. Updated April 2020. | Optic Disc Drusen; Patient Brochure |
39 |
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Lateropulsion | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | This 60 year old patient has Wallenberg's syndrome due to infarction of the left dorsolateral medulla. Wallenberg's syndrome is the best recognized syndrome involving the vestibular nuclei and adjacent structures. Unilateral infarcts affecting the vestibular nuclei may produce an oculomotor imbalanc... | Deviation of the Eyes Under Closed Lids; Lateropulsion; Dorsolateral Medullary Infarction; Medulla Infarct |
40 |
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Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | The patient is a 72 year old woman who presented with a 4 year history of progressive difficulty with balance, frequent falls and unsteadiness walking. She required a cane to steady herself. Past History: Significant for alcohol abuse. In 1980, she came to Boston for a second opinion and was seen in... | Square Wave Jerks; Dysmetria; Horizontal Saccadic Hypermetria; Horizontal Gaze Evoked Nystagmus; Saccadic Pursuit; Gait Ataxia; Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration; Gaze Evoked Horizontal Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria; Alcohol |
41 |
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Pituitary Tumor | NANOS | Pituitary tumors are benign (non-cancerous) overgrowth of cells that make up the pituitary gland (the master gland that regulates other glands in the body). Updated April 2020. | Pituitary Tumor; Patient Brochure |
42 |
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Hemifacial Spasm - Large Print | NANOS | Involuntary contractions, called "spasms," of the muscles on one side of the face. The affected side of the face seems to "scrunch up" while the other side of the face remains normal. | Hemifacial Spasm; Patient Brochure |
43 |
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Hemifacial Spasm | NANOS | Involuntary contractions, called "spasms," of the muscles on one side of the face. The affected side of the face seems to "scrunch up" while the other side of the face remains normal. | Hemifacial Spasm; Patient Brochure |
44 |
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Hemifacial Spasm (French) | NANOS | Involuntary contractions, called "spasms," of the muscles on one side of the face. The affected side of the face seems to "scrunch up" while the other side of the face remains normal. | Hemifacial Spasm; Patient Brochure |
45 |
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Optic Disc Drusen - Large Print | NANOS | Optic disc drusen are abnormal deposits of protein-like material in the optic disc - the front part of the optic nerve. | Optic Disc Drusen; Patient Brochure |
46 |
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Optic Disc Drusen (Hebrew) | NANOS | Optic disc drusen are abnormal deposits of protein-like material in the optic disc - the front part of the optic nerve. | Optic Disc Drusen; Patient Brochure |
47 |
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Optic Disc Drusen (French) | NANOS | Optic disc drusen are abnormal deposits of protein-like material in the optic disc - the front part of the optic nerve. | Optic Disc Drusen; Patient Brochure |
48 |
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Hemifacial Spasm (Spanish) | NANOS | Involuntary contractions, called "spasms," of the muscles on one side of the face. The affected side of the face seems to "scrunch up" while the other side of the face remains normal. | Hemifacial Spasm; Patient Brochure |
49 |
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Hemifacial Spasm (Hebrew) | NANOS | Involuntary contractions, called "spasms," of the muscles on one side of the face. The affected side of the face seems to "scrunch up" while the other side of the face remains normal. | Hemifacial Spasm; Patient Brochure |
50 |
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Migraine (Large Print) | NANOS | Headache on one or both sides of the brain, and may include symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light. | Migraine; Patient Brochure |