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TitleCreatorDescriptionSubject
26 Optic Atrophy (PowerPoint)William F. Hoyt, PhDa) Evolution of optic disc pallor after optic nerve transection. Normal Right eye. Photo taken December 9, 1978. b) Injury on December 8, 1978. Evolution of optic disc pallor after optic nerve transection. Woman having rhinoplasty suffered optic nerve transection. One day after nerve transection. N...Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes (Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration); Severe Atrophy; Optic Atrophic
27 Temporal Atrophy (PowerPoint)William F. Hoyt, PhDSegmental Atrophy - Temporal pallor - Nutritional amblyopia (alcoholic). 1985.Temporal Atrophy; Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes (Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration); Severe Atrophy; Alcohol
28 Evolution of Optociliary Veins with Perioptic Nerve SheathWilliam F. Hoyt, PhDSeries of images showing progression of disc swelling and macular degeneration. Pathology: Optociliary Vein. Disease/Diagnosis: Perioptic nerve sheath meningioma evolution. Clinical notes: Visual Loss.Optic Disc Atrophy with Special Features; Optociliary Veins; Shunt Vessels (Meningioma)
29 Exposed Drusen (PowerPoint)William F. Hoyt, PhDPP25a: Left eye: Severe visual field defect. PP25b: right eye with exposed drusen and field loss: visual field defects; PP25c: right eye visual field PP25d: left eye visual field.Pseudopapilledema; Exposed Drusen
30 Curtain Sign (Enhanced Ptosis) - Associated Image 2Bashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Hong Jiang, MD, PhDThis is a 78-year-old male patient who presented with diplopia, right eyelid ptosis, and ophthalmoplegia. He had severe ptosis OD and pseudo-proptosis (lid retraction) OS at baseline, but when the right eyelid was manually elevated, there was marked enhanced ptosis of the left eyelid (Video). He was...Myasthenia GravIs; Clinical Signs
31 Myelinated Retinal Nerve Fiber LayerBashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Hong Jiang, MD, PhDA 78 YOF with no visual symptoms has an incidental finding of yellow-white well-demarcated patches with ragged borders at the peripapillary area of her left eye (see the fundus photo).Myelinated Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer
32 Central Retinal Artery OcclusionNatasha Nayak, MD; Rudrani Banik, MDPower point of case presentation of acute central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) treated with tPA. Risk factors for stroke and results of EAGLE study reviewed. Imaging: Number of Figures and legend for each: 12 Slide 3: Figure 1: Table 1: Exam Findings Slide 3: Figure 2: Table 2: Exam Findings Cont...Central Retinal Artery Occlusion; Stroke; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; EAGLE Study
33 Carotid Cavernous FistulaAdam Botwinick, MD; Rudrani Banik, MDPower point of case presentation of 66-year-old female with chronic red eye OU x 2 months, misdiagnosed as conjunctivitis. Exam showed dilated, tortuous episcleral vessels OU with proptosis OU and elevated intraocular pressure. MRI showed suspicion of carotid cavernous fistula (CCF), confirmed by ...Carotid Cavernous Fistula; Dural CCF; Chemosis; Corkscrew Vessels; Proptosis; Embolization; Neurointerventional Radiology
34 Bitemporal HemianopiaJulia Mathew Padiyedathu, MD; Rudrani Banik, MDPower point of case presentation of patient with painless progressive vision loss, optic nerve cupping with pallor and history of significant alcohol and tobacco use. Patient initially diagnosed at outside institution with normal tension glaucoma and toxic optic neuropathy. Exam suggests bitempora...Ditemporal Visual Field Defect; Toxic Optic Neuropathy; Pituitary Adenoma; Compressive Optic Neuropathy
35 Pupillary reflex and the APDWade Crow, MDIllustrations describing pupillary reflex.Pupillary Reflex, APD
36 Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (ONH) - Double Ring SignBashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Joshua Pasol, MDOptic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is characterized by a decreased number of optic nerve axons. It can present unilaterally or bilaterally, Isolated or associated with midline cerebral structural defects, such as septum pellucidum absence, agenesis of corpus callosum, cerebral hemisphere abnormalities, or...Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (ONH)
37 Supranuclear and Infranuclear Motility DisorderBrittany Lin, MD; Rudrani Banik, MDPower point of case presentation of patient with supranuclear left gaze preference from frontotemporal CVA (overcome by Doll's head), as well as right sixth nerve palsy with incomitant esotropia from pontine CVA.Supranuclear Gaze Palsy; Sixth Nerve Palsy; Esotropia; Gaze Preference; Stroke
38 Interpreting Ocular Fundus Photographs: A Brief GuideGabriele Berman; Sachin Kedar; Nancy J. Newman; Valerie BiousseThis is a brief guide to the interpretation of the ocular fundus photograph. In this presentation we will describe the structures that comprise the normal ocular fundus followed the abnormalities that can be detected on fundus photographs. By the end of the presentation, learners should be able to d...Fundus Photograph; Glaucoma; Papilledema; Retinal Detachment
39 Dry Eye Syndrome (Spanish)NANOSPeople with abnormalities of the tear film are diagnosed with "dry eyes", but some patients with "dry eyes" may not feel that their eyes are "dry". Itching, burning, a scratchy sensation, a sensation that there is sand or grit in the eye, or intermittent blurring of the vision can all be symptoms of...Dry Eye Syndrome; Patient Brochure
40 Brain MRI in Multiple Sclerosis (Guest Lecture)Anne G. Osborn, MDThe patient is a 25 year old woman who was in excellent health until 4 days prior to admission when she noted blurred vision and horizontal double vision on lateral gaze to right and left. Past History: Negative for strabismus as a child. No previous episodes of transient neurological symptoms. Fami...Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Abducting Nystagmus; Normal Convergence; Gaze Evoked Upbeat Nystagmus; Gaze Evoked Downbeat Nystagmus; Saccadic Dysmetria; Multiple Sclerosis; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria
41 Pendular Vertical OscillationsShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPSee also: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ehsl-shw/id/68, http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ehsl-shw/id/247, http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ehsl-shw/id/111, http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ehsl-shw/id/312, http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref...Palatal Tremor (Myoclonus); Pendular Vertical Oscillations; Unilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy; Facial Palsy; Pontine Infarct; Degenerative Hypertrophy of the Inferior Olivary Nucleus; Lesion in the Guillain-Mollaret Triangle; Oculopalatal Myoclonus; Oculopalatal Tremor Lid Nystagmus; Bilater...
42 Dry Eye SyndromeNANOSPeople with abnormalities of the tear film are diagnosed with "dry eyes", but some patients with "dry eyes" may not feel that their eyes are "dry". Itching, burning, a scratchy sensation, a sensation that there is sand or grit in the eye, or intermittent blurring of the vision can all be symptoms of...Dry Eye Syndrome; Patient Brochure
43 Paraneoplastic Upbeat NystagmusShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPThis case was presented to the Clinical Eye Movement Society at the American Neurological Association Meeting in October 2009. The patient is a 65 year old woman who was in good health until seven weeks prior to admission. On June 22/09 on the return flight from her daughter's wedding in Oregon she ...Upbeat Nystagmus; Lid Nystagmus; Square Wave Jerks (Saccadic Oscillations); Saccadic Dysmetria; Saccadic Pursuit; Paraneoplastic Syndrome; Paraneoplastic Upbeat Nystagmus; Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma; Anti-Hu - Associated Paraneoplastic Encephalitis
44 Oculomasticatory MyorhythmiaShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPThis case, previously reported in 1986, is published courtesy of John Selhorst, M.D., Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. (4) The patient is a 46 year old man who, over a period of six months, lost the ability to read and complained of excessive somnolence, occasional urinary i...Somnolence; Supranuclear Paralysis of Up and Downgaze; Pendular Vergence Oscillations; Oculomasticatory Myorhythmia; Tropheryma Whippelii - Infection; CNS Whipple's Disease; Supranuclear Paralysis of Up and Downgaze Infection-Whipple's Disease; Oculomasticatory Myorhythmia (Whipple's)
45 One and a Half SyndromeShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPThis 44 year old woman presented in 1973 with an acute attack of optic neuritis in the right eye that fully recovered after a course of ACTH therapy. In 1991, 18 years later, she developed unsteadiness of gait, "walking like a chicken", stiff legs that jerked spontaneously in bed at night, and numbn...Unilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Unilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy; Upbeat Nystagmus on Upgaze; Convergence Normal; Fisher's One-and-a-Half Syndrome; Uhthoff's Symptom; Multiple Sclerosis; Unilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy Demyelination; Gaze Evoked Upbeat Nystagmus; Abducting Nystagmus
46 Pendular OscillationsShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPThis 37 year old woman has had progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) affecting the cerebellum and brainstem for 6 years. Neurological examination: Titubation Dysarthria Incoordination of the extremities Ataxic gait Spastic paraparesis with generalized hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses. Neur...Pendular Horizontal Oscillations; Left Beating Nystagmus; Obtrusive Saccades; Bilateral Gaze Evoked Nystagmus; Saccadic Dysmetria; Oscillopsia; Titubation; Ataxia; Multiple Sclerosis; Primary Position Horizontal Nystagmus; Gaze Evoked Horizontal Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria
47 AnisocoriaNANOSAnisocoria is a medical term for unequal pupil size. Normally our pupils are relatively the same size. While small differences in pupil size are normal and can even come and go ( physiologic anisocoria ), constant and significant differences in pupil sizes may be a sign of damage to the nerves that ...Anisocoria; Patient Brochure
48 Homonymous HemianopiaNANOSThis refers to an absence of vision towards one side of the visual world in each eye. The damage that caused this problem is in the brain and not in the eyes. Updated April 2020.Homonymous Hemianopia; Patient Brochure
49 Optic Disc DrusenNANOSOptic disc drusen are abnormal deposits of protein-like material in the optic disc - the front part of the optic nerve. Updated April 2020.Optic Disc Drusen; Patient Brochure
50 LateropulsionShirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCPThis 60 year old patient has Wallenberg's syndrome due to infarction of the left dorsolateral medulla. Wallenberg's syndrome is the best recognized syndrome involving the vestibular nuclei and adjacent structures. Unilateral infarcts affecting the vestibular nuclei may produce an oculomotor imbalanc...Deviation of the Eyes Under Closed Lids; Lateropulsion; Dorsolateral Medullary Infarction; Medulla Infarct
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