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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
26 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | Suicide and ethical theory | Except in the present century, suicide has been viewed throughout Western history as an act having ethical significance, one for which moral blame or praise was a proper response. Response, of course, varied with the times. During the Stoic era of Greece and Rome, suicide was praised as the morall... | Ethical theory | 1983 |
27 |
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Kachi, Yukio | Gods, forms, and socratic piety | The recent resurgence in Socratic scholarship has been rather unconcerned with the religious dimension of Socrates' thought. Yet there can be no doubt that there is such a dimension, and that it is significant to his Philosophy;. After all, Socrates was tried and found guilty of impiety. | Socrates; Philosophy;; Divine | 1983 |
28 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | Applied professional ethics and institutional religion: the methodological issues | In the last several years, philosophical enthusiasm for applied professional ethics has spread from medicine to law, education, government, engineering, business, and to other professional and semiprofessional fields. Each involves an institutional structure within which professional practitioners p... | Professional ethics; Religion; Applied ethics | 1984 |
29 |
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Landesman, Bruce M. | Justice: cosmic or communal? | What are the ground rules to be used for determining the scope and breadth of justice? What human activities does it cover, how much does it demand, what duties does it require? How are conflicting "intuitions" on these matters to be adjudicated? These questions are raised by Theodore Benditt's "The... | | 1985 |
30 |
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White, Nicholas P. | Review of R. W. Sharples, 'Alexander of Aphrodisias on fate' | This is a book review of an English translation of Alexander of Aphrodisias' On Fate, written about 200 A.D. | Fate; Book review | 1985 |
31 |
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Francis, Leslie | Recent developments in genetic diagnosis: some ethical and legal implications | This essay outlines some of the ethical complexities genetic technology poses in two areas of decision-making: when to perform genetic testing and what to do with the information gained from genetic testing. | Genetic Technology; Genetic Testing; Ethics | 1986 |
32 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | Dreariness of aesthetics (continued), with a remedy | In 1951, J. A. Passmore shamelessly titled an essay "The Dreariness of Aesthetics." Drawing on John Wisdom's earlier complaints, he denounced aesthetics' dullness, its pretentiousness, and the fact that it was "peculiarly unilluminating." What Passmore had in mind were the vapid abstractions and m... | Aesthetics; Aestheticians; Art; Beauty | 1986 |
33 |
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White, Nicholas P. | Rulers' choice | Plato undertook in the Republic to show that "it is in every way better to be just than unjust" (Book II, 357b1 -- 2). What did he mean by this? I would like to focus on two relevant questions. 1) Did he believe that invariably the more just a person is, the better it is for him? We should prefer t... | Republic; Plato; Justice | 1986 |
34 |
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Landesman, Bruce M. | Physician attitudes toward patients | An 8-year-old child with a minor head injury is brought in to the emergency department and is judged by the physician to be completely normal. The parents say that a sibling had a skull fracture under similar circumstances and that they would sleep much better if a skull x-ray were taken. The physic... | Society-inclusive ethic; Rationing; Worry | 1986 |
35 |
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Millgram, Elijah | Aristotle on making other selves | There is still a relative paucity of discussion of the views on friendship that Aristotle presents in the Nicomachean Ethics, although some recent work may indicate a new trend. One suspects that this paucity reflects a belief that those views are not very interesting; if true, this witnesses to an ... | Virtue-friendship; Nicomachean Ethics; Non-instrumental friendship | 1987 |
36 |
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White, Nicholas P. | Forms and sensibles: Phaedo 74B-C | In Phaedo 74b6-c6 Plato offers an important argument for the proposition that such things as "the equal itself," i.e. such things as are often called "Forms," are distinct from sensible objects. The argument is especially important because it is one of a very small number of explicit arguments-perha... | Plato; Forms; Sensibles | 1987 |
37 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | Age rationing and the just distribution of health care: is there a duty to die? | These lines express a view again stirring controversy: that the elderly who are irreversibly ill, whose lives can be continued only with substantial medical support, ought not to be given treatment; instead, their lives should be brought to an end. It should be recognized, as one contemporary politi... | | 1987 |
38 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | Age-rationing and the just distribution of health care: Is there a duty to die? | The author analyzes the argument that a policy involving distributive justice in the allocation of scarce health care resources, based on the strategy of rational self interest maximation under a veil of ignorance (Rawls/Daniels), would result in an age rationing system of voluntary, socially encour... | Health care providers; Death; Euthanasia | 1987-01 |
39 |
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White, Nicholas P. | Review of J. Annas and J. Barnes, 'The modes of scepticism' | This is a review of Julia Annas and Jonathan Barnes book, The Modes of Scepticism: Ancient Texts and Modern Interpretations. This book contains translations of material from Philo of Alexandria, Diogenes Laertius, and Sextus Empiricus concerning the ancient 'modes' or 'tropes' of skeptical argument... | Skepticism; Book review; Tropes (Philosophy;) | 1988 |
40 |
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Francis, Leslie | Virtue and the American family: abortion and divorce in Western law by Mary Ann Glendon | Abortion and Divorce in Western Law is seductive and dangerous. It is seductive because it is half right; it is dangerous because it is half wrong on many levels: the data assembled about abortion law, the comparative law methodology employed, and the conclusions drawn for American public policy abo... | Abortion and divorce in American law; Book review; Glendon, Mary Ann | 1988 |
41 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | Letter to the editor why the slippery slope isn't slippery: a reply to Walter M. Weber on the right to die | Walter M. Weber's remarks present a brief but revealing exposition of the right-to-life argument against legal recognition of the "right to die." I say "revealing" because while these remarks p[resent the conservative view perhaps as clearly as it has been set forth so far, they exhibit particularly... | | 1988 |
42 |
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White, Nicholas P. | Review of Suzanne Mansion, 'Etudes Aristoteliciennes: receuils d'articles | This volume is a posthumous collection of articles, all previously published and almost all on Aristotle, by Suzanne Mansion, along with a list of her scholarly works (xviiixxi). The articles printed here are reproduced photographically along with their original pagination, and a continuous paginati... | Aristotle; Plato; Ancient Philosophy | 1988 |
43 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | Textbook of healthcare ethics | Loewy's Textbook of Healthcare Ethics is one of the very few books that is better than its title. It is a textbook; it does address ethics; and it does survey a broad range of issues in health care. Of course it includes the usual theoretical rubrics like autonomy and responsibility, physician/patie... | | 1988 |
44 |
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White, Nicholas P. | Rational self-sufficiency and Greek ethics. | This is a book review of Martha C. Nussbaum's The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy; (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986). | Ethics; Moral Philosophy;; Book reviews | 1988 |
45 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | Contributions of aesthetics | The most tempting answer to the question posed as the topic for these remarks -- "what can aesthetics contribute to a young person's ability to understand and value art?" -- is "nothing", or, at least, "embarrassingly little". Aesthetics, after all, is a field of philosophy, and hence a field dedi... | | 1988 |
46 |
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Battin, Margaret P. | High-risk religion | Among some of the more colorful groups on the American religious spectrum, the religious faith of believers seems to involve a willingness to take substantial physical risks"risks to health, to physical functioning, even the risk of death. These groups include several in which the risks a believer ... | Religion; Physical risk; Choice; Death | 1989 |
47 |
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Kachi, Yukio | Hwa Yol Jung, Question of rationality and the basic grammar of intercultural texts | How can we understand other cultures? How can we talk and write about them without ethnocentric prejudice? These questions are as difficult as they are urgent. To begin with, we may say that to understand other cultures we must be objective. But if objectivity involves epistemological independence f... | Lateral universal; Book review; Jung, Hwa Yol | 1989 |
48 |
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White, Nicholas P. | Review of M. Schofield and G. Striker, eds., 'The Norms of Nature' | This is a review of of The Norms of Nature: Studies in Hellenistic Ethics, edited by Malcom Schofield and Gisela Striker. The book contains nine studies on Epicurean, Stoic, and Skeptic views on value and ethics. | Book review; Values; Epicureans (Greek Philosophy;); Stoics; Philosophy;, Ancient | 1990 |
49 |
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Kachi, Yukio | Review article on A.C. Graham, Reason and Spontaneity | This is a book review of A. C. Graham's Reason and Spontaneity, a book that advances the proposal to ground all values, whether prudential, moral, or aesthetic, in the imperative 'Be aware'. The empirical thesis concerns causal connections between awareness and motivation. | Book review; Values; Metaphysics | 1990 |
50 |
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Downes, Stephen M. | Herbert Simon's computational models of scientific discovery | Herbert Simon's work on scientific discovery deserves serious attention by philosophers of science for several reasons. First, Simon was an early advocate of rational scientific discovery, contra Popper and logical empiricist philosophers of science (Simon 1966). This proposal spurred on investigati... | Android epistemology; Psychological processes; Cognitive individualism | 1990 |