AAO-NANOS Neuro-Ophthalmology Clinical Collection: Derived from the AAO-NANOS Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology collection produced on CD. The images are of selected cases from the NANOS teaching slide exchange, and the CD was produced under the direction of Larry Frohman, MD and Andrew Lee, MD.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO); The North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Association (NANOS).
NOVEL: https://novel.utah.edu/
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| Title | Creator | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 301 |
 |
Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disorders | Mitchell J. Wolin, MD | Thyroid eye disease is the most common cause of unilateral or bilateral proptosis in the adult patient. Other signs of thyroid eye disease should be sought, including lid retraction, inferior scleral show, and lid lag. Patients with markedly asymmetric or strictly unilateral proptosis should probabl... |
| 302 |
 |
Isolated Congenital Optic Disc Anomalies | William Fletcher Hoyt, MD | This patient demonstrates bilateral tilted optic discs. Patients with this congenital optic disc anomaly may be asymptomatic or have bitemporal visual field defects that do not respect the vertical midline. Disease/Diagnosis: Tilted Discs. |
| 303 |
 |
Optic Neuropathies | Ralph A. Sawyer, MD | Optic disc edema with a macular star figure has been referred to as neuroretinitis. |
| 304 |
 |
Retinal Coloboma Underneath a Relatively Normal Optic Nerve | Thomas R. Wolf, MD | Optic nerve colobomas appear as enlarged, white optic discs that are deeply excavated, often with some sapring of the superior rim. They result from an abnormal fusion of the proximal embryonic fissure. Optic nerve colobomas occur unilaterally or bilaterally with a similar frequency and can result i... |
| 305 |
 |
Isolated Congenital Optic Disc Anomalies | Thomas R. Wolf, MD | Patients with midline closure defects may exhibit abnormalities in the optic nerve, choroid, retinal pigment epithelium or retina. Anterior closure defects may result in colobomas of the structures of the anterior segment, such as the iris. Disease/Diagnosis: Coloboma. |
| 306 |
 |
Isolated Congenital Optic Disc Anomalies | Anthony C. Arnold, MD | A 10-year-old girl had central visual loss due to this optic pit. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Pit. |
| 307 |
 |
Isolated Congenital Optic Disc Anomalies | Anthony C. Arnold, MD | This is a photograph of peripheral drusen. The paired image 92_69 demonstrates the typical autofluorescence. |
| 308 |
 |
Optic Disc Drusen Autofluorescence | Anthony C. Arnold, MD | This case of optic disc drusen demonstrates the typical autofluorescence. Pair with 92_68. Imaging: Autoflourescence? |
| 309 |
 |
Isolated Congenital Optic Disc Anomalies | Rosa A. Tang, MD | Normally, there is no visible myelination of the nerve fiber layer in the retina. Occasionally, visible myelination occurs that takes on a characteristic white, arcuate, feathery appearance that follows the contour of the nerve fiber layer. Disease/Diagnosis: Myelinated Nerve Fiber. |
| 310 |
 |
Peripapillary Staphyloma | Thomas R. Wolf, MD | Patients with ectasia of the outer layers of the eye may exhibit a posterior protrusion that appears on funduscopy as an area of deep excavation of the retina (posterior staphyloma). When it occurs around the optic disc, as in this case, it is termed a peripapillary staphyloma. This may occur in ass... |
| 311 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | A 42-year old woman presented with a history of severe brow pain and 4 days of progressive visual loss OD. There was no increased pain on ocular rotation. Aside from heavy menses, she denied any significant past medical history. Her examination revealed acuity NLP OD, 20/25 OS; color vision 9/10 OS;... |
| 312 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | A 42-year old woman presented with a history of severe brow pain and 4 days of progressive visual loss OD. There was no increased pain on ocular rotation. Aside from heavy menses, she denied any significant past medical history. Her examination revealed acuity NLP OD, 20/25 OS; color vision 9/10 OS;... |
| 313 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This is a 32-year-old HIV-positive man with anterior uveitis, vitritis, and bilateral papillitis from syphilis. With intravenous penicillin treatment, the optic discs and vision returned to normal. |
| 314 |
 |
Chiasmal Syndromes | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 39-year-old HIV-positive man presented in 1982 with 1 month of bilateral vision loss. His prior evaluation had included 2 CT scans, which suggested a fullness to the chiasm, and a spinal tap that showed 6 monocytes, 14 red cells, a protein of 81 mg/dl, and a glucose of 56 mg/dl, with a negative... |
| 315 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 25-year-old man presented to the eye service with a history of 3 days of decreased vision OD. His past medical history was unremarkable. His examination showed acuities of 20/25 OU, with intact color plates, a 0.3 log unit of RAPD OD, and an inferior arcuate scotoma. The photos (Images 95_42, 9... |
| 316 |
 |
Migraine Syndrome | Mitchell J. Wolin, MD | The image shows a patient with cluster headache and eye displaying Horner's syndrome. |
| 317 |
 |
Acquired Disc Changes | Rosa A. Tang, MD | Although optociliary shunt vessels are venous collaterals that form in response to chronic venous obstruction, they may occur in patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma. |
| 318 |
 |
Neuro-Ophthalmic Consequences of Therapy | Mark J. Kupersmith, MD | radiation retinopathy may mimic diabetic or hypertensive optic neuropathy. A history of irradiation to the eye, orbit, or head is mandatory. Radiation retinopathy usually occurs many months after radiation therapy. |
| 319 |
 |
Neuro-Ophthalmic Consequences of Therapy | Mark J. Kupersmith, MD | radiation retinopathy may mimic diabetic or hypertensive optic neuropathy. A history of irradiation to the eye, orbit, or head is mandatory. Radiation retinopathy usually occurs many months after radiation therapy. |
| 320 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | A 29-year-old African American woman presented with headaches, bilateral transient visual obscurations, blurred vision, numbness, and weakness of the lower extremities with myalgia and joint pains. She had an unplanned 12-pound weight loss over 2 months. A neurologist and internist diagnosed her wit... |
| 321 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | A 29-year-old African American woman presented with headaches, bilateral transient visual obscurations, blurred vision, numbness, and weakness of the lower extremities with myalgia and joint pains. She had an unplanned 12-pound weight loss over 2 months. A neurologist and internist diagnosed her wit... |
| 322 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | A 35-year-old African-American woman had gradual bilateral painless visual loss over 3 months. When initially seen, the visual acuities were HM OD, NLP OS. The MRI showed diffused enhancement of the optic nerves and lacrimal glands. The evaluation strongly suggested sarcoidosis, with elevated angiot... |
| 323 |
 |
Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | Larry P. Frohman, MD | A 35-year-old African-American woman had gradual bilateral painless visual loss over 3 months. When initially seen, the visual acuities were HM OD, NLP OS. The MRI showed diffused enhancement of the optic nerves and lacrimal glands. The evaluation strongly suggested sarcoidosis, with elevated angiot... |
| 324 |
 |
Chiasmal Syndromes | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 36-year-old woman presented in 1988 with 3 weeks of vertical binocular diplopia. She was a known amblyope OD. Her examination was notable for a right hyperdeviation of 1 PD present in right gaze and a subtle left noncongruous homonymous field defect. She was lost to follow-up, but 5 years later... |
| 325 |
 |
Chiasmal Syndromes | Larry P. Frohman, MD | This 36-year-old woman presented in 1988 with 3 weeks of vertical binocular diplopia. She was a known amblyope OD. Her examination was notable for a right hyperdeviation of 1 PD present in right gaze and a subtle left noncongruous homonymous field defect. She was lost to follow-up, but 5 years later... |