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Title | Creator | Description | Subject |
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"Simon Says" Technique for Nonorganic Visual Field Constriction | Devin D. Mackay, MD | Explanation of the "Simon says" technique. | Simon Says, Visual Field Constriction |
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A Case Series of Mydriasis from an Anticholinergic Antiperspirant | Aileen Antonio, MD; Inna Bondira, DO; Cameron Holicki, DO; Christopher Glisson, DO; Tatiana Deveney, MD; Lina Nagia, DO | Causes of anisocoria span a wide range, from benign to life-threatening, making it a common indication for Neuro-Ophthalmology referrals. One such cause is related to pharmacologic mydriasis due to direct or systemic exposure. We present a case series of four patients with different presentations of... | Anisocoria; Mydriasis; Pharmacologic Anisocoria; Anticholinergic Antiperspirant |
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A Case of Left Facial Pain Misdiagnosed as Migraine Headache | Hong Jiang | A 58-year-old female sought a second opinion due to a two-year duration of sporadic left facial pressure pain, along with irritation and dryness in her left eye. She has a well-documented history of episodic migraines characterized by throbbing headaches on the right side. She had been under the car... | Dry Eye; Facial Nerve Schwannoma; Facial Pain |
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A Case of Orbital Meningioma Misdiagnosed as Non-arthritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy | Hong Jiang, MD, PhD | A 62-year-old woman with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and mild cognitive impairment presented for a second opinion of her left eye visual loss for three months. She initially noticed a black spot in the lower visual field of her left eye and sought care from her local ophthalmologist. At that time, s... | Compressive Optic Neuropathy, Orbit MRI; Orbital Meningioma |
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A Macro Dilemma: Demonstrations of the Anterior Chiasmal Syndrome and Wilbrand's Knee | Ariel Axelbaum, MD; Nurhan Torun, MD | Presentation reviewing two cases that demonstrate several cases of anterior chiasmal syndromes and the variability in patient presentations with sellar masses. | Anterior Chiasmal Syndromes; Masses of the Sella |
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Aberrant Regeneration of Third Nerve | Gregory P. Van Stavern, MD | 48 year old woman S/P rupture and repair of right sided posterior communicating artery aneurysm Video shows residual partial right third nerve palsy, with aberrant regeneration, causing a pseudo Von Graefe's sign (elevation of the right upper eyelid with attempted infraduction of the right eye) Se... | Aberrant Regeneration of Third Nerve; Third Nerve Palsy |
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Acquired Hyperopia | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | Choroidal folds may result from choroidal tumors, compression on the eye wall from thyroid ophthalmopathy, orbital pseudotumor, orbital tumor, posterior scleritis, hypotony, scleral laceration, retinal detachment, marked hyperopia, or secondary to papilledema. Intraocular pressure measurements, refr... | Acquired Hyperopia |
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Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE): Case Report | Andrew R. Osborn, MD; James C. O'Brien, MD | We present a single case of Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE) in a young female patient, including her clinical course and relevant imaging studies. Her case description is followed by a brief discussion surrounding the current understanding of this rare entity. Associated Images: http... | Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE); Outer Retinopathy |
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Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE): Images | Andrew R. Osborn, MD; James C. O'Brien, MD | We present a single case of Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE) in a young female patient, including her clinical course and relevant imaging studies. Her case description is followed by a brief discussion surrounding the current understanding of this rare entity. Associated Case Report:... | Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE); Outer Retinopathy |
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Acute Multifocal Pigment Epithelium Epitheliopathy (AMPEE) | Gregory P. Van Stavern, MD | Images providing example of Acute Multifocal Pigment Epithelium Epitheliopathy (AMPEE) | Acute Multifocal Pigment Epithelium Epitheliopathy (AMPEE) |
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Acute Optic Neuritis | Neil R. Miller, MD, FACS | Overview of acute optic neuritis. | Optic Neuritis |
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Acute Retinal Necrosis (ARN) | Gregory P. Van Stavern, MD | Acute Retinal Necrosis causes inflammation and subsequent retinal detachment. This powerpoint provides images depicting ARN. | Acute Retinal Necrosis (ARN) |
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Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR) versus Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome (MEWDS) | Asim V. Farooq, MD; Michael T. Andreoli, MD; Heather E. Moss, MD | PPT case report on acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) versus multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS). | AZOOR; MEWDS; Paracentral Scotoma; Goldmann Visual Field; Photoreceptor Loss |
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Afferent Visual Pathway Disorders: Typical vs Atypical Optic Neuritis | Carmen Chan, FRCP, FRCOphth, FRCSEd(Ophth), FHKAM(Ophthalmology) | Discussion of typical vs atypical optic neuritis. | Optic Neuritis |
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Age-related Macular Degeneration: The Basics | Arnav Gupta, BHSc; Rahul Sharma, MD, MPH | A presentation covering age-related macular degeneration ("ARMD" or "AMD"), an acquired, progressive, chronic, degenerative disease of the retina. | Macular Degeneration |
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Albrecht von Graefe | Kathleen B. Digre, MD; James J. Corbett, MD | Biography of Albrecht von Graefe. | Albrecht von Graefe; History |
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Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | The patient is a 72 year old woman who presented with a 4 year history of progressive difficulty with balance, frequent falls and unsteadiness walking. She required a cane to steady herself. Past History: Significant for alcohol abuse. In 1980, she came to Boston for a second opinion and was seen in... | Square Wave Jerks; Dysmetria; Horizontal Saccadic Hypermetria; Horizontal Gaze Evoked Nystagmus; Saccadic Pursuit; Gait Ataxia; Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration; Gaze Evoked Horizontal Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria; Alcohol |
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Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | Slideshow describing condition. | Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration; Dysmetria; Gait Ataxia; Gaze Evoked Horizontal Nystagmus; Horizontal Gaze Evoked Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria; Horizontal Saccadic Hypermetria; Saccadic Pursuit; Square Wave Jerks |
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Alexia Without Agraphia | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | The patient is a 69 year old left handed man with a history of hypertension, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and atrial fibrillation. Treated with coumadin, adjusted to keep the INR between 2 and 3. On the morning of admission he awoke at 4 a.m., sat momentarily on the side of the bed and then s... | Pure Alexia; Color Anomia; Right Homonymous Hemianopia; Alexia Without Agraphia; Infarct of the Left Visual Cortex and Splenium of the Corpus Callosum; Disconnection Syndrome; Occipital Infarct |
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Alexia Without Agraphia | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | Slideshow describing condition. | Alexia without Agraphia; Color Anomia; Disconnection Syndrome; Infarct of the Left Visual Cortex and Splenium of the Corpus Callosum; Pure Alexia; Right Homonymous Hemianopia |
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Alzheimer' s Disease | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | The patient is a 78 year old left handed woman with a diagnosis of a left parietal infarct in 1995, bilateral carotid artery stenosis and hypertension. She was first seen in August 1997 for evaluation of involuntary movements of the lower face in the setting of rapidly progressive dementia and was a... | Cerebral Cortex; Selective Saccadic Palsy - Acquired; Slow Initiation of Horizontal Saccades on Command; Slow Hypometric Horizontal Saccades; Supranuclear Saccadic and Pursuit Upgaze palsy; Slow Initiation of Horizontal Purusit Tracking a Slow Target; Positive Glabella Tap; Facial Tremor; Alzheimer'... |
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Alzheimer's Disease | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | Slideshow describing condition. | Alzheimer's Disease; Cerebral Cortex; CNS Degeneration; Facial Tremor; Positive Glabella Tap; Selective Saccadic Palsy - Acquired; Slow Hypometric Horizontal Saccades; Horizontal Purusit; Slow Initiation of Horizontal Saccades on Command; Supranuclear Saccadic and Pursuit Upgaze Palsy |
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | Robert H. Brown Jr, D.Phil, MD | Slideshow describing condition. | Bulbar Palsy; CNS Degeneration; Convergence Insufficiency; Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Lou Gehrig's Disease; Saccadic Breakdown of Horizontal Pursuit; Slow Hypometric Horizontal Saccades; Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) Gene; Supranuclear Paralysis of Up and Downgaze Degeneration |
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) | Natali V. Baner, MD; Ali G. Hamedani, MD, MHS | PowerPoint providing an overview of the definition, clinical presentation and treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) |
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Guest Lecture) | John Q. Trojanowski, MD | The patient is a 68 year old right handed retired air conditioner repair man who presented with impaired balance and slow walking. For about one year he had noted difficulty lifting his feet high enough when climbing the stairs. From that time on, his movements slowed and worsened so that he had dif... | Saccadic Initiation Deficit of Unilateral Horizontal Gaze; Complete Paralysis of Voluntary Horizontal Saccades on Command to Look Left; Inability to Make a Refixation Saccade on Command to a Target Held on the Left; Normal Voluntary Horizontal Saccadic Eye Movements to the Right; Impaired Pursuit; F... |