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IdentifierTitleDescriptionSubject
151 Nutritional amblyopia.pdfNutritional AmblyopiaExample of patient with amblyopia with nutritional causes.Nutritional Optic Atrophy; Wernicke's Encephalopathy
152 2-17Ocular FlutterTwo examples of patients, the first with rotary, flutter-like movements, but not ocular flutter, and the second with genuine ocular flutter. Discussion of difference between ocular flutter and nystagmus, and how to elicit ocular flutter.Ocular Flutter
153 1-9Ocular Lateropulsion (Wallenberg's Syndrome)Example of patient with ocular lateropulsion. Patient also has central Horner syndrome and nystagmus in right gaze. When shifting gaze back to forward, eyes overshoot their mark. Eyes laterally deviate to the right upon opening.Ocular Lateropulsion; Wallenberg's Syndrome; Lateropulsion; Lateral Medullary Syndrome; Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery; Wallenberg Syndrome
154 1-23Ocular MyastheniaExample of patient with myasthenia gravis. Demonstration of tensilon test. Patient shown to have bilateral ptosis, bilateral duction deficits, and left hypertropia. Discussion of techniques to observe subtle changes, such as bringing in a neutral observer or taking still photographs. Shows split-scr...Ocular Myasthenia; Myasthenia Gravis; Ptosis, Myasthenic; Tensilon Test
155 NOVEL_Moran_2-29Ocular MyotoniaExample of patient with ocular myotonia. Patient is led through instructions for direction of gaze and opening and closing of eyes. Right eye is shown to be stuck in position after held gaze to the left and right, with very slow relaxation back into forward gaze.Ocular Myotonia; Ocular Neuromyotonia; Dystrophies
156 Oculopalatal-Myoclonus-WilliamsOculopalatal MyoclonusOculopalatal myoclonus (OPM) Rhythmic oscillations of eyes and palate. Occurred after specific brainstem injury from stroke, following stenting. Related PowerPoint Presentation: http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/EHSL-Moran-Neuro-opth,129 Disease/Diagnosis: Oculopalatal myoclonus.Oculopalatal Myoclonus
157 Oculopalatal_Myoclonus_LWilliams.pdfOculopalatal Myoclonus (PPT)Oculopalatal myoclonus (OPM) Rhythmic oscillations of eyes and palate. Occurred after specific brainstem injury from stroke, following stenting. Related Video: http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/EHSL-Moran-Neuro-opth,128 Disease/Diagnosis: Oculopalatal myoclonusOculopalatal Myoclonus
158 1-15bOpsoclonusExample of patients with opsoclonus, a saccadic abnormality.Opsoclonus
159 1-15OpsoclonusExample of patients with opsoclonus, a saccadic abnormality. Discussion of characteristics of opsoclonus, such as involuntary, rapid, brief, random, conjugate saccades. Discussion of possible causes, including brain stem encephalitis (as in first patient), a paraneoplastic effect, tumors, and drug t...Opsoclonus
160 Optic Disc pallor pseudo and real.pdfOptic Disc Pallor Pseudo and RealDiscussion of the causes of optic disc pallor.Optic Disc; Optic Atrophy; Pallor
161 Optic disc anat variants ophthres 2012.pdfOptic Disc: Anatomy, Variants, Unusual discsDiscussion of viewing the optic disc. Includes development of direct ophthalmoscope. Covers normal optic disc and nerve fiber; nerve fiber loss and defects; cilioretinal arteries; venous anomolies; papilledema; pseudopapilledema; myopic disc; hyperoptic disc; little red discs; megallopapilla; myelin...Optic Disc; Anomolies; Anatomy
162 Optic nerve tumors benign and malignant.pdfOptic Nerve Tumors Benign and MalignantDiscussion of optic nerve tumors including meningioma and glioma.Optic Nerve Tumors
163 OV_Tom_Oberg_Orbital_ExamThe Orbital ExamComprehensive demonstration of the entire orbital examination.Orbital Examination
164 Papilledema 2013.pdfPapilledema 2013Discussion of papilledema, the swelling due to increased pressure.Papilledema
165 1-4Paradoxical Constriction of Pupils to Darkness (Flynn Phenomenon)Example of patients both with and without paradoxical constriction of pupils. Observed in many congenital retinal disorders, such as achromatopsia, congenital stationary night-blindness, and Leber's congenital amaurosis. Sometimes seen in optic nerve disorders, such as dominant optic atrophy.Pupil; Flynn Phenomenon
166 1-16Parinaud's SyndromeTwo examples of patients with Parinaud's syndrome, a dorsal midbrain syndrome. Discussion of hallmarks of this syndrome, including convergence retraction nystagmus, vertical gaze palsies, light-near dissociation, and Collier's Sign. Discussion of age-dependent disorders associated with this syndrome...Parinaud's Syndrome; Dorsal Midbrain Syndrome
167 Figure-16Pathophysiology of Signs Associated with a Tonic PupilPathophysiology of signs associated with a tonic pupil. Normally, all parasympathetic fibers of the third cranial nerve synapse in the ciliary ganglion (top). Most postganglionic fibers innervate the ciliary muscle (dashed lines). After injury to the ciliary ganglion, the pupil becomes denervated an...Adie's Tonic Pupil; Pupil Disorders; Physiopathology, Iris; Pupil
168 2-12Periodic Alternating NystagmusExample of a patient with periodic alternating nystagmus, showing an alternation between left-beats and right-beats as the patient maintains forward gaze. Nystagmus maintain horizontal direction regardless of position of gaze.Periodic Alternating Nystagmus
169 2-16Physiologic (End-Gaze) NystagmusDemonstration of physiological nystagmus, where oscillations do not represent pathology, but occur when the patient's gaze is drawn too far laterally.End-Gaze Nystagmus; Physiologic Nystagmus
170 NOVEL_Moran_1-8Progressive Supranuclear PalsyProgressive Supranuclear PalsyProgressive Supranuclear Palsy
171 1-14Progressive Supranuclear PalsyExample of patient with progressive supranuclear palsy. Discussion of difference between saccadic movement in supranuclear palsy and nystagmus. Shows saccadic intrusions in forward gaze, pursuit, saccades, and doll's head maneuver.Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
172 1-22Pulsating ExophthalmosExample of a patient with neurofibromatosis with an absent sphenoid wing. Shows left eye pulsating back and forth with the pulse from front and side views.Pulsating Exophthalmus
173 Pupil_ExamPupil ExamDemonstration of pupil examination.Examination, Ocular; Pupil Exam
174 Figure-17Pupil Signs in a 32-year-old Woman with Right-sided Adie's PupilPupil signs in a 32-year-old woman with right-sided Adie's pupil. The right pupil is larger than the left pupil (top), reacts poorly to direct light stimulation (second panel), and better in response to near stimulation (third panel). The right pupil also shows a supersensitive response 30 minutes a...Adie's Tonic Pupil; Innervation, Pupil; Drug Effects, Pupil; Physiology, Pupil
175 Figure-27Pupillogram Demonstrating Paradoxical Pupillary Constriction to DarknessPupillogram demonstrating paradoxical pupillary constriction to darkness in four patients with congenital achromatopsia. Note that the pupils initially constrict when the light is extinguished. (Price MJ, Thompson HS, Judisch GF et al: Pupillary constriction to darkness. Br J Ophthalmol 1981;69:205-...Congenital, Color Vision Defects; Physiopathology, Color Vision Defects; Dark Adaptation; Flynn Phenomenon; Humans; Diagnostic Use, Infrared Rays; Congenital, Night Blindness; Physiopathology, Night Blindness; Physiopathology, Optic Nerve Diseases; Physiopathology, Pupil; Congenital, Retinal Disease...
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