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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
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Mathews, V. John | An optimal design procedure for intraband vector quantized subband coding | AbstTact- Subband coding with vector quantization is addressed in this paper. Forming the data vectors from both between and within the subbands is considered. The former of these two schemes is referred to as interband coding and the latter as intraband coding. Interband coder design is relatively ... | | 1995 |
27 |
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Normann, Richard A.; Jones, Kelly E. | Advanced demultiplexing system for physiological stimulation | A CMOS very large scale integration (VLSI) chip has been designed and built to implement a scheme developed for multiplexing/demultiplexing the signals required to operate an intracortical stimulating electrode array. Because the use of radio telemetry in a proposed system utilizing this chip may im... | Electrode Array; Stimulation; Telemetry; Microelectrodes; Transistors | 1997 |
28 |
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Sung, Younghoon; Kondo, Douglas Gavin; Jeong, Eun-Kee; Renshaw, Perry Franklin | Review: magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of pediatric major depressive disorder | Introduction. This paper focuses on the application of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) to the study of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in children and adolescents. Method. A literature search using the National Institutes of Health?s PubMed database was conducted to identify indexed peer-revie... | | 2011 |
29 |
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Crandall, Alan S. | Torn posterior capsule: prevention, recognition and management | Modern cataract surgery performed with phacoemulsification allows meticulous intraocular control and minimal incision size, but has the inherent risk of capsular rupture. Therefore, surgeons performing cataract surgery will inevitably face the complication of a torn posterior capsule. Torn posteri... | Capsulorrhexis complications; Phacoemulsification; Posterior capsular tears; Shallow anterior chamber; Suprachoroidal hemorrhage; Vitrectomy | 1999 |
30 |
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Anderson, Erik Wesley | Discovering and visualizing patterns in EEG data | Brain activity data is often collected through the use of electroen-cephalography (EEG). In this data acquisition modality, the electric fields generated by neurons are measured at the scalp. Although this technology is capable of measuring activity from a group of neurons, recent efforts provide ev... | | 2013-01-01 |
31 |
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Nichols, Shaun | Explicit factuality and comparative evidence. | We argue that Dienes & Perner's (D&P's) proposal needs to specify independent criteria when a subject explicitly represents factuality. This task is complicated by the fact that people typically "tacitly" believe that each of their beliefs is a fact. This problem does not arise for comparative evide... | Philosophy;; Factuality; Dienes & Perner's Proposal | 1999-12-16 |
32 |
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Schmidt, Meic H. | Is vertebral augmentation the right choice for cancer patients with painful vertebral compression fractures? | Cancer-related fractures of the spine are different from osteoporotic ones, not only in pathogenesis but also in natural history and treatment. Higher class evidence now supports offering balloon kyphoplasty to a patient with cancer, provided that the pain is significant in intensity, has a position... | | 2012-01-01 |
33 |
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Gerig, Guido | White matter microstructure and atypical visual orienting in 7 month-olds at risk for autism | Objective: The authors sought to determine whether specific patterns of oculo-motor functioning and visual orientingcharacterize 7-month-old infants who later meet criteria for an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and to identify the neural correlates of these behaviors. Method:Data were collected from... | | 2013-01-01 |
34 |
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Baehr, Wolfgang | Tissue-specific expression in transgenic mice directed by the 5'-flanking sequences of the human gene encoding interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein | Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) is an extracellular protein that has been suggested to participate in the visual process as a carrier for visual retinoids. A chimeric gene composed of the human IRBP promoter fused to the bacterial reporter gene chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (C... | Restriction Mapping; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Mice; Gene Expression | 1990-05-25 |
35 |
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Normann, Richard A. | Statistical encoding model for a primary motor cortical brain-computer interface | A number of studies of the motor system suggest that the majority of primary motor cortical neurons represent simple movement-related kinematic and dynamic quantities in their time-varying activity patterns. An example of such an encoding relationship is the cosine tuning of firing rate with respect... | Discrete Distribution; LN Model; Neural Decoding; Neuroprosthetics; Sequential Monte-Carlo Filter | 2005 |
36 |
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Faugeras, Olivier Dominique | Digital color image processing and psychophysics within the framework of a human visual model | A three-dimensional homomorphic model of human color vision based on neurophysiological and psychophysical evidence is presented. This model permits the quantitative definition of perceptually important parameters such as brightness. saturation, huo and strength. By modelling neural interaction in t... | Human visual model; Neurophysiological evidence; Psychophysical evidence | 1977 |
37 |
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Gerig, Guido | Early postnatal development of corpus callosum and corticospinal white matter assessed with quantitative tractography | BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The early postnatal period is perhaps the most dynamic phase of white matter development. We hypothesized that the early postnatal development of the corpus callosum and corticospinal tracts could be studied in unsedated healthy neonates by using novel approaches to diffusion... | | 2007-01-01 |
38 |
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Harrison, Reid R. | Versatile integrated circuit for the acquisition of biopotentials | Electrically active cells in the body produce a wide variety of voltage signals that are useful for medical diagnosis and scientific investigation. These biopotentials span a wide range of amplitudes and frequencies. We have developed a versatile front-end integrated circuit that can be used to amp... | Biopotential; Neural recording; Electrodes; Amplifier | 2007-09 |
39 |
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| Research in brief: Winter 1998 | Summaries of Selected Research Projects at the University of Utah Health Sciences Center | Research: School of Medicine, College of Pharmacy;, College of Nursing, College of Health | 1998-12 |
40 |
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Normann, Richard A.; Shoham, Shy | Encoding mechanisms for sensory neurons studied with a multielectrode array in the cat dorsal root ganglion | Recent advances in microelectrode array technology now permit a direct examination of the way populations of sensory neurons encode information about a limb's position in space. To address this issue, we recorded nerve impulses from about 100 single units simultaneously in the L6 and L7 dorsal root ... | Sensory; Encoding; Multielectrode; Dorsal Root Ganglion; Cutaneour; Muscle | 2004 |
41 |
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Kestle, John R. W.; Brockmeyer, Douglas Lee | Optic pathway gliomas: a review | Optic pathway gliomas represent approximately 3-5% of childhood intracranial tumors. They usually occur in children during the first decade of life and are seen in 11-30% of patients with neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1). Although these tumors are typically low-grade gliomas, the clinical course and n... | Optic pathway glioma; Hypothalamus glioma; Neurofibromatosis Type 1 | 2007 |
42 |
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Agarwal, Nivedita | Microstructural thalamic changes in schizophrenia: a combined anatomic and diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging study | Objective: Several magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and postmortem studies have supported the role of the thalamus in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Interestingly, a recent small diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) study showed abnormal thalamic microstructure in patients with schizophrenia. The... | | 2008-01-01 |
43 |
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Harrison, Reid R. | HermesC: low-power wireless neural recording system for freely moving primates | Neural prosthetic systems have the potential to restore lost functionality to amputees or patients suffering from neurological injury or disease. Current systems have primarily been designed for immobile patients, such as tetraplegics functioning in a rather static, carefully tailored environment.... | Brain-machine interface; Low power; Neural prosthetics; Telemetry; Wireless; Neural recording; HermesC | 2009-08 |
44 |
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Couldwell, William T. | Surgical fidelity: comparing the microscope and the endoscope | Background: Both the microscope and the endoscope are widely used as visualization tools in neurosurgery; however, surgical dexterity when operating with endoscopic visual control may differ. The aim of this study was to compare the surgical fidelity when using each of these visualization tools. Met... | | 2013-01-01 |
45 |
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Tasdizen, Tolga; Jones, Bryan W.; Whitaker, Ross T. | Computational framework for ultrastructural mapping of neural circuitry | Circuitry mapping of metazoan neural systems is difficult because canonical neural regions (regions containing one or more copies of all components) are large, regional borders are uncertain, neuronal diversity is high, and potential network topologies so numerous that only anatomical ground truth c... | | 2009 |
46 |
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Bastiani, Michael | Loss of axons in the cat optic nerve following fetal unilateral enucleation: an electron microscopic analysis | Between the 48th day of gestation (E-48) and maturity, the number of axons in the cat optic nerve is reduced by approximately 50%. On the basis of an electron microscopic assay, the axon population of the E-48 nerve was estimated to be 328,000. In contrast, estimates from two normal adults were 159,... | Ganglion cell death; Retinofugal projection; Retinal ganglion cell axons | 1983 |
47 |
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Gerig, Guido | Cortical enhanced tissue segmentation of neonatal brain MR images acquired by a dedicated phased array coil | The acquisition of high quality MR images of neonatal brains is largely hampered by their characteristically small head size and low tissue contrast. As a result, subsequent image processing and analysis, especially for brain tissue segmentation, are often hindered. To overcome this problem, a dedic... | | 2009-01-01 |
48 |
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Lefohn, Aaron; Cates, Joshua E.; Whitaker, Ross T. | Interactive, GPU-based level sets for 3D brain tumor segmentation | While level sets have demonstrated a great potential for 3D medical image seg- mentation, their usefulness has been limited by two problems. First, 3D level sets are relatively slow to compute. Second, their formulation usually entails several free parameters which can be very difficult to correc... | Level sets; Medical imaging; 3D brain tumor segmentation | 2003-04-16 |
49 |
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Rodin, Ernst A. | Prognosis of Patients with Epilepsy | | | |
50 |
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Couldwell, William T. | Resident curriculum guidelines for neurosurgery | This curriculum was created to detail the body of knowledge that should be attained by an individual completing residency training in neurological surgery. The specific structure of resident education in neurological surgery is defined by the American Board of Neurological Surgery, and each program... | Residency training; Neurological surgery | 2000 |