Filters: Collection: "ir_uspace"
| Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 |
 |
Hultine, Kevin | Ecohydrological implications of woody plant encroachment | Increases in the abundance or density of woody plants in historically semiarid and arid grassland ecosystems have important ecological, hydrological, and socioeconomic implications. Using a simplified water-balance model, we propose a framework for conceptualizing how woody plant encroachment is li... | Carbon cycling; ecohydrology; evapotranspiration | 2005 |
| 2002 |
 |
Ehleringer, James R.; Bush, Sarah Elizabeth; Solomon, Douglas Kip | Ecohydrology in a Colorado River riparian forest: implications for the decline of Populus fremontii | Populus fremontii (Fremont cottonwood) was once a dominant species in desert riparian forests but has been increasingly replaced by the exotic invasive Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar). Interspecific competition, reduced flooding frequency, and increased salinity have been implicated in the widespre... | Populus fremontii; Decline; Colorado River; Utah; Invasive species; Riparian; Salinity; Sap flow; Tamarix ramosissima; Transpiration | 2005 |
| 2003 |
 |
Clayton, Dale H. | Ecoimmunity in Darwin's finches: invasive parasites trigger acquired immunity in the medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis) | Invasive parasites pose a serious threat to native animal populations, because hosts with no history of exposure may lack effective immune defenses. Invasive parasites are a particular threat to small, island populations [1,2]. For example, introduced malaria (Plasmodium relictum) has exacerbated t... | Darwins finches; Ecoimmunity; Acquired immunity; Medium ground finch; Geospiza fortis; Invasive parasites; Novel parasites; Poxvirus avium; Nest flies; Philornis downsi | 2010-01-06 |
| 2004 |
 |
Clayton, Dale H. | Ecological basis of coevolutionary history | Macroevolutionary patterns are difficult to interpret because they are the product of a time scale so vast that deterministic and chance events are hard to distinguish. Although the macroevolutionary history of a group can be reconstructed from extant species, determining the ecological context in ... | 2003 | |
| 2005 |
 |
Bowling, David R. | Ecological processes dominate the 13C land disequilibrium in a Rocky Mountain subalpine forest | Fossil fuel combustion has increased atmospheric CO2 by ≈ 115 μmol mol1 since 1750 and decreased its carbon isotope composition (δ13C) by 1.7-2‰(the 13C Suess effect). Because carbon is stored in the terrestrial biosphere for decades and longer, the δ13C of CO2 released by terrestrial ecosyst... | 2014-01-01 | |
| 2006 |
 |
Davidson, Diane W. | Ecological studies of neotropical ant-gardens | In a census taken in Peru's Manu National Park, 10 epiphytic angiosperms from seven plant families established principally on arboreal carton-ant nests. These "ant gardens" (AGs) were most often inhabited by parabiotic ants, Camponotus femoratus and Crematogaster cf. limata parabiotica, whose polygy... | Ant competition; Ant garden; Ant-plant interaction; Coadaptation; Epiphyte; Mutualism; Parabiosis; Preadaptation; Peru; Seed dispersal; Tropical rainforest | 1988 |
| 2007 |
 |
Asche, Carl V.; Jackson, Kenneth C 2nd; Oderda, Gary M. | Economic evaluations in pain management: principles and methods. | This paper describes how investigators may design, conduct, and report economic evaluations of pharmacotherapy for pain and symptom management. Because economic evaluation of therapeutic interventions is becoming increasingly important, there is a need for guidance on how economic evaluations can be... | Costs and Cost Analysis; Economics, Pharmaceutical | 2006 |
| 2008 |
 |
Holzner, Claudio A.; Jameson, Kenneth P.; Maloney, Thomas N.; Abebe, Berhanie; Lund, Matthew; Schaub, Kristen | Economic impact of the Mexico-Utah relationship | This study began during the Summer of 2005 and set out to examine the complexity of the globalized relation between Utah and Mexico, concentrating on broadly defined "economic linkages." It was designed to build upon earlier similar studies done in Arizona and in Texas on those states' relations wit... | Economics, Utah; Migration; Immigration; Mexico; Undocumented immigrants | 2006-03-10 |
| 2009 |
 |
McElreath, Richard | Economic man in cross-cultural perspective: behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies | Since "Selfishness examined . . ." (Caporael et al. 1989) appeared in these pages, more than 15 years ago, many additional experiments have strongly confirmed the doubts expressed by Caporael and her collaborators concerning the adequacy of self-interest as a behavioral foundation for the social sci... | Economic outcomes; Selfishness; Fairness; Reciprocity | 2005 |
| 2010 |
 |
Ehleringer, James R.; Bush, Sarah Elizabeth | Ecophysiology of riparian cottonwood and willow before, during, and after two years of soil water removal | Riparian cottonwood/willow forest assemblages are highly valued in the southwestern United States for their wildlife habitat, biodiversity, and watershed protection. Yet these forests are under considerable threat from climate change impacts on water resources and land-use activities to support hum... | Riparian cottonwood; Riparian willow; Soil water removal; Coyote willow; Drought recovery; Populus fremontii; Riparian ecology; Red Butte Canyon Research Natural Area; Salix exigua; Stem sap flux; Leaf carbon isotope ratios | 2010 |
| 2011 |
 |
Ehleringer, James R. | Ecosystem physiology responses to global change | Most ecosystems exposed to double ambient C02 show higher peak season net carbon uptake than those growing at current-ambient C02. For grasslands, above-ground biomass increased by an average of 14%, although individual responses for a given system and year range from negative to +85%. The wide ran... | Global change ; Ecosystem physiology; Carbon budget; Temperature; Water availability; Nitrogen deposition; Ozone | 1999 |
| 2012 |
 |
Tasdizen, Tolga | Edge enhanced spatio-temporal constrained reconstruction of undersampled dynamic contrast enhanced radial MRI | There are many applications in MRI where it is desirable to have high spatial and high temporal resolution. This can be achieved by undersampling of k-space and requires special techniques for reconstruction. Even if undersampling artifacts are removed, sharpness of the edges can be a problem. We pr... | 2010 | |
| 2013 |
 |
Regehr, John | Edicts: implementing features with flexible binding times | In a software product line, the binding time of a feature is the time at which one decides to include or exclude a feature from a product. Typical binding site implementations are intended to support a single binding time only, e.g., compile time or run time. Sometimes, however, a product line must... | 2008-01-01 | |
| 2014 |
 |
Brunvand, Erik L. | Editorial asynchronous architecture | Asynchronous design is enjoying a worldwide resurgence of interest following several decades in obscurity. Many of the early computers employed asynchronous design techniques, but since the mid 1970s almost all digital design has been based around the use of a central clock. The clock simplifies mos... | 1996-01-01 | |
| 2015 |
 |
Zimmer, Zachary | Education of adult children and mortality of their elderly parents in Taiwan | Research shows an older adult's education is strongly associated with mortality. But in societies such as Taiwan, where families are highly integrated, the education of family members may be linked to survival. Such may be the case in settings where there are large gaps in levels of education acros... | Education; Mortality | 2005 |
| 2016 |
 |
Hanna, Patricia Lee | Education, society, and human nature: an introduction to the Philosophy; of education (book review) | A review of the book "Education, society, and human nature: an introduction to the Philosophy; of education" by Anthony O'Hear. | Books, reviews; Education, Philosophy | 1982-07 |
| 2017 |
 |
Zimmer, Zachary | Educational attainment and transitions in functional status among older Taiwanese | There is a lengthy history of research examining the relationship between socioeconomic status and health and mortality in Western societies (Antonovsky 1967; Fox 1989; Williams and Collins 1995). Almost unanimously, these investigations show that those with high socioeconomic status are advantaged ... | Educational attainment; Functional status; Older Taiwanese | 1998 |
| 2018 |
 |
Pounder, Diana G.; Sperry, David J.; Drew, Clifford J. | Educator evaluation and the law: a case study of common statutory problems | Statutorily many states have gone through an evolutionary process regarding educator evaluation. This often results in a disconnected body of laws and amendments that create problems with respect to purposes of evaluation, appropriate standards and methods to be employed, and implementation strategi... | Parsimony; Incompetence, Preformance | 1992 |
| 2019 |
 |
Myers, Chris J. | Effcient verification of hazard-freedom in gate-level timed asynchronous circuits | This paper presents an efficient method for verifying hazard freedom in timed asynchronous circuits. Timed circuits are a class of asynchronous circuits that utilize explicit timing information fur optimization throughout the entire design process. In asynchronous circuits, correct operation require... | 2003 | |
| 2020 |
 |
Adler, Frederick R. | Effect of 1918 PB1-F2 expression on influenza A virus infection kinetics | Relatively little is known about the viral factors contributing to the lethality of the 1918 pandemic, although its unparalleled virulence was likely due in part to the newly discovered PB1-F2 protein. This protein, while unnecessary for replication, increases apoptosis in monocytes, alters viral po... | 2011 | |
| 2021 |
|
Adler, Frederick R. | Effect of 1918 PB1-F2 expression on influenza A virus infection kinetics | Abstract Relatively little is known about the viral factors contributing to the lethality of the 1918 pandemic, although its unparalleled virulence was likely due in part to the newly discovered PB1-F2 protein. This protein, while unnecessary for replication, increases apoptosis in monocytes, alter... | 2011 | |
| 2022 |
 |
Gondolo, Paolo | Effect of a late decaying scalar on the neutralino relic density | If the energy density of the Universe before nucleosynthesis is dominated by a scalar field Ø that decays and reheats the plasma to a temperature TRH smaller than the standard neutralino freeze-out temperature, the neutralino relic density differs from its standard value. In this case, the relic de... | Neutralinos; Relic density; Reheating temperature | 2006-10 |
| 2023 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | Effect of absorbable topical hemostatic agents on the relaxation time of blood: an in vitro study with implications for postoperative magnetic resonance imaging | Absorbable topical hemostatic agents are commonly used in neurosurgery. In this study the authors examine the longitudinal relaxation time (T1) of blood in contact with these agents over time, measured in vitro, to determine if their presence could affect the interpretation of postoperative magneti... | Absorbable hemostatic agent; Collastat; Surgicel; Oxidized regenerated cellulose; Methemoglobin | 2001 |
| 2024 |
 |
Mattis, Daniel C. | Effect of band structure on ferromagnetism* | We extend Nagaoka's study of the ferromagnetism of nearly half-filled bands in the infinite-repulsion limit of the Hubbard model by including next-nearest-neighbor tight-binding overlap matrix elements K2. Particles can now get past one another, even in one dimension. We find corroboration of Nagaok... | Eigenstates; Spin waves | 1974-08 |
| 2025 |
 |
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Effect of bias illumination on photoinduced absorption decay in ?-Si:H | Zeldov and Weiser1 proposed a model to explain the influence of optical biasing on the decay of photoinduced absorption (PA) in ?-Si:H at high temperatures observed by Pfost, Vardeny, and Tauc.2 This model differs from the model originally used2 for interpreting the experimental data at temperatures... | Optical biasing; Bias illumination; Photoinduced absorption decay; a-Si:H; Amorphous silicon | 1985 |
| 2026 |
 |
Hughes, Kelly T. | The effect of cell growth phase on the regulatory cross-talk between flagellar and Spi1 virulence gene expression | The flagellar regulon controls Salmonella biofilm formation, virulence gene expression and the production of the major surface antigen present on the cell surface: flagellin. At the top of a flagellar regulatory hierarchy is the master operon, flhDC, which encodes the FlhD4C2 transcriptional complex... | 2014-01-01 | |
| 2027 |
 |
Sokolsky, Pierre | Effect of clouds on apertures of space-based air fluorescence detectors | Space-based ultra-high-energy cosmic ray detectors observe fluorescence light from extensive air showers produced by these particles in the troposphere. Clouds can scatter and absorb this light and produce systematic errors in energy determination and spectrum normalization. We study the possibilit... | Fluorescence; Cloud detection; Extensive air showers | 2004-01 |
| 2028 |
 |
Warner, Homer R. | Effect of Combined Sympathetic and Vagal Stimulation on Heart Rate in the Dog | Biomedical Informatics | 1969 | |
| 2029 |
 |
Symko, Orest George | Effect of crystal field on the magnetization of dilute hcp alloys | Magnetization measurements on very dilute single-crystal alloys of Mg-Mn, Zn-Mn, and Zn-Cr in the temperature range of 2-0.008 K show that the ground state of these systems is determined by fine-structure splitting. For Mg-Mn the fine-structure constant D is +0.006 K with an effective spin of f whil... | HCP alloys; Crystal field; Magnetization; Mg-Mn; Zn-Mn; Zn-Cr | 1982-04 |
| 2030 |
 |
Gondolo, Paolo | Effect of dark matter on the first stars: a new phase of stellar evolution | Dark matter (DM) in protostellar halos can dramatically alter the current theoretical framework for the formation of the first stars. Heat from supersymmetric DM annihilation can overwhelm any cooling mechanism, consequently impeding the star formation process and possibly leading to a new stellar ... | Dark stars | 2008 |
| 2031 |
 |
Miller, Joel Steven; Epstein, Arthur J. | Effect of disorder on the linear and nonlinear magnetic susceptibilities of two manganeseporphryin-based magnets | We analyze the effects of disorder on the magnetic properties of two manganeseporphyrins, [MnTPP][TCNE] •. x(o-DCB) and [MnTPP][TCNE] . • y(o-Xy) and (TPP=meso-tetraphenylporphyrinato, TCNE=tetracyanoethylene, o-Xy=o-xylene, o-DCB=o-dichlorobenzene, x<_3,y<_1). We present data for the in- ... | Magnetization; Ferrimagnetic; Spins | 1997 |
| 2032 |
 |
Mishchenko, Eugene | Effect of electron-electron interactions on the conductivity of clean graphene | Minimal conductivity of a single undoped graphene layer is known to be of the order of the conductance quantum, independent of the electron velocity. We show that this universality does not survive electron-electron interaction, which results in nontrivial frequency dependence. We begin with analyzi... | Optical conductivity; Perturbation theory | 2007-05 |
| 2033 |
 |
Boehme, Christoph | Effect of exchange coupling on coherently controlled spin-dependent transition rates | The effect of exchange interactions within spin pairs on spin-dependent transport and recombination rates through localized states in semiconductors during coherent electron-spin resonant excitation is studied theoretically. It is shown that for identical spin systems, significant quantitative diff... | Spin coherence; Electron spin nutations | 2008-06 |
| 2034 |
 |
Mattis, Daniel C. | Effect of exciton hopping upon the mass of an exciton | A plausible formula derived in a previous paper for the mass Mn* of an exciton in an nth bound state of the electron-hole binding potential is extended so as to include the effect of an exciton-hopping (or Heller-Marcus) mechanism upon Mn*. | Frenkel excitons; Exciton-hopping; Heller-Marcus energy; Binding potential | 1985-10 |
| 2035 |
 |
Caserta, Michael; Gillett, Patricia Anne; White, Andrea T. | Effect of exercise and/or fitness education on fitness in older, sedentary, obese women | This paper reports on fitness changes in sedentary, obese (M BMI = 32.0 kg/m2), 60- to 70-year-old women following 4 months of exercise-based intervention. One hundred eighty-two women were randomly assigned to the following groups: health and fitness education (ED) (n = 70), health and fitness edu... | 1996 | |
| 2036 |
 |
Miller, Jan D. | Effect of feed source in the hot water processing of Utah tar sand | The processing strategy for the effective separation of bitumen from low grade (K.10 weight percent bitumen) Utah tar sands by a hot water process differs significantly from that used for the processing of high grade (> 10 weight percent bitumen) Utah tar sands. Excellent separations (coefficient o... | Tar sand; Utah; Bitumen; Hot water separation; Froth flotation | 1980 |
| 2037 |
 |
Scarpulla, Michael | Effect of film thickness on the incorporation of Mn interstitials in Ga1-xMnxAs | We have investigated the effect of film thickness on the distribution of Mn atoms at various lattice sites in Ga1−xMnxAs thin films. We find that the growth surface acts as a sink facilitating the outdiffusion of Mn interstitials sMnId, and thus reducing its concentration in the film. The outdiffu... | Interstitials; Gallium arsenide | 2005 |
| 2038 |
 |
Hultine, Kevin; Bush, Sarah Elizabeth; Ehleringer, James R. | Effect of gender on sap-flux-scaled transpiration in a dominant riparian tree species: Box elder (Acer negundo) | Acer negundo is a dioecious riparian tree species with a spatial segregation of the sexes along soil moisture gradients. Females are typically more common in wet sites along streams (typically F/M = 1.6), whereas males are more common in drier sites away from streams (typically F/M = 0.6). Spatial s... | Density; Ecosystem; Segregation | 2007 |
| 2039 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Effect of growth rate on step structure and ordering in GaInP | CuPt ordering is widely observed in GaInP epitaxial layers grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy. The formation of this spontaneously ordered structure during epitaxial growth is intimately related to the atomic-scale physical processes occurring on the surface, specifically surface reconst... | Atomic force microscopy; Organometallic vapor phase; Crystallographic plane | 1997 |
| 2040 |
 |
Warner, Homer R. | Effect of Heart Rate on Aortic Insufficiency as Measured by a Dye-Diluation Technique | Biomedical Informatics | 1961 | |
| 2041 |
 |
Korinek, Kim | The effect of household and community on school attrition: an analysis of Thai youth | We analyze school attrition among youth in Kanchanaburi province, Thailand. We find that family investments in schooling are shaped by both household and local community contexts. There is an enrollment advantage for girls across different households and communities. We find that youth whose mothers... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2042 |
 |
Kestle, John R. W. | Effect of hyperventilation on regional cerebral blood flow in head-injured children | Objectives: To study cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption in severe head-injured children and also to assess the effect of hyperventilation on regional cerebral blood flow. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Pediatric intensive care unit at a tertiary-level university childre... | Cerebral blood flow; Head injury; Jugular venous oximetry; Xenon computed tomography scan; Head-injured children | 1997 |
| 2043 |
 |
Miller, Jan D. | Effect of ink types and printing processes on flotation deinking | Examination of ink types reveals that newsprint oil-based offset-cold and offset-heat inks contain substantial oil (45 to 60%) and resin (5 to 35%), water-based ink contains water (40%) and resin (polystyrene, 30%). These inks are liquids with densities around 1 g/cm3, having various viscosities... | Toners; Inks; Photocopying; Laser printing; Flotation; Deinking; Recycling; Office waste; Hyrdophobicity | 1997 |
| 2044 |
 |
Balasubramonian, Rajeev | The effect of interconnect design on the performance of large L2 caches | The ever increasing sizes of on-chip caches and the growing domination of wire delay have changed the traditional design approach of the memory hierarchy. Many recent proposals advocate splitting the cache into a large number of banks and employ an on-chip network to allow fast access to nearby ban... | 2006 | |
| 2045 |
 |
Armentrout, Peter B. | Effect of kinetic and electronic energy on the reactions of Cr+ with H2, HD, and D2 | The reactions of atomic chromium ions with H2 , HD, and D2 are examined using guided ion beam tandem mass spectrometry. The ground electronic state (6S) is found to react inefficiently. The thresholds of these data are analyzed to yield a 0 K bond dissociation energy for CrH+ of 1.37 ± 0.09 eV (31... | Chromium ions; Hydrogen; Deuteride; Bond energy | 1987 |
| 2046 |
 |
Armentrout, Peter B. | Effect of kinetic and electronic energy on the reactions of Mn+ with H2, HD and D2 | Reactions of several electronic states of Mn+ with H2, HD, and D2 have been examined using guided ion beam mass spectroscopy. The excitation function for the ground state of Mn+ ( 75) has two regions: one of very low reactivity at threshold and another more efficient pathway at higher energies. In ... | Ion-molecule reactions; Translational energy; Bond energy; Threshold behavior; Endothermic reactions; Metal ions; Manganese; Hydrogen | 1986 |
| 2047 |
 |
Olson, Randall J. | Effect of lens edge design versus anterior capsule overlap on posterior capsule opacification | PURPOSE: To determine whether lens edge design or anterior capsule overlap on the intraocular lens (IOL) has greater effect on posterior capsule opacification (PCO). DESIGN: Retrospective cohort clinical study. METHODS: Retrospective. SETTING: Academic clinical practice. PATIENT POPULATION: The pati... | Posterior Capsular Opacification' Intraocular Lens; Anterior Capsular Opacification; Acrylic Lenses; Silicone Lenses | 2004-10 |
| 2048 |
 |
Askew, Eldon W | Effect of leucine supplementation on fat free mass with prolonged hypoxic exposure during a 13-day trek to Everest Base Camp: A double-blind randomized study | Loss of body weight and fat free mass (FFM) are commonly noted with prolonged exposure to hypobaric hypoxia. Recent evidence suggests protein supplementation, specifically leucine, may potentially attenuate loss of FFM in subcaloric conditions during normoxia. The purpose of this study was to determ... | 2014-01-01 | |
| 2049 |
 |
Gerton, Jordan | Effect of magnetic Gd impurities on the superconducting state of amorphous Mo-Ge thin films with different thickness and morphology | We studied the effect of magnetic doping with Gd atoms on the superconducting properties of amorphous Mo70Ge30 films. We observed that in uniform films deposited on amorphous Ge, the pair-breaking strength per impurity strongly decreases with film thickness initially and saturates at a finite value ... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2050 |
 |
Chrysler, Andrew | Effect of material properties on a subdermal UHF RFID antenna | This paper explores a subdermal RFID antenna at 918 MHz. The antenna, made from ink encapsulated in thin sheets of biocompatible PET, is designed to be implanted in the fat layer just below the skin, with the muscle acting as a lossy ground plane. The antenna is a patch that uses a T-slot for matchi... | Implantable Antennas; Subdermal antennas; Tattoo Antennas; Radio Frequency Identification (RFID); Conductivity | 2018 |
| 2051 |
 |
Rogachev, Andrey | Effect of morphology on the superconductor-insulator transition in one-dimensional nanowires | We study the effect of morphology on the low-temperature behavior of superconducting nanowires which vary in length from 86 nm to 188 nm. A well-defined superconductor-insulator transition is observed only in the family of homogeneous wires, in which case the transition occurs when the normal resist... | One-dimensional wires; Superconductor-insulator transition; Homogeneous wires; Inhomogeneous wires; Morphology; Low-temperature behavior | 2004-05 |
| 2052 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Effect of oxygen incorporation in semi-insulating (AlxGa1-x)yIn1-yP | Discusses a study conducted on oxygen-doped, semi-insulating layers of (aluminum-gallium) indium phosphide grown on gallium arsenide using organometallic vapor phase epitaxy. Effect of oxygen doping on semi-insulating layers of the substance; Secondary-ion mass spectrometry measurements; Measured co... | Inactive interstitial atoms; Energy-dispersive spectoscopy; intentional oxygen | 1992 |
| 2053 |
 |
Miller, Jan D. | Effect of pH on pulping and flotation of mixed office wastepaper | The effect of pulping reagents on the deinking flotation of laser-printed wastepaper was investigated with regard to the removal efficiency of toner and mineral filler particles at different pH values. These results show that caustic pulping causes the toner to be released from the fibres as larger... | Wastepaper; Deinking; pH values; Pulp production processes | 1999 |
| 2054 |
 |
Mitchell, Joyce A. | Effect of physician reminders on preventive care: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials | The objective of this study was to assess the clinical value of the physician reminder, an information intervention, in increasing compliance for selected preventive health care measures. Meta-analysis was used to combine the quantitative evidence from randomized controlled clinical trials meeting t... | 1994-01-01 | |
| 2055 |
 |
Moshirfar, Majid | The effect of preoperative keratometry on visual outcomes after moderate myopic LASIK | The relationship between preoperative keratometry (K) and visual outcomes in laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) has been studied in high myopia and hyperopia, but not in moderate myopia. Rao et al report increased undercorrection in eyes with preoperative spherical equivalent (SE) of −1... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2056 |
 |
Gondolo, Paolo | The effect of quark interactions on dark matter kinetic decoupling and the mass of the smallest dark halos | The kinetic decoupling of dark matter (DM) from the primordial plasma sets the size of the first and smallest DM halos. Studies of the DM kinetic decoupling have hitherto mostly neglected interactions between the DM and the quarks in the plasma. Here we illustrate their importance using two framewor... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2057 |
 |
Symko, Orest George | Effect of RKKY interactions on the magnetization of dilute magnetic alloys with hcp hosts | The magnetization due to the presence of magnetic impurities dissolved dilutely in nonmagnetic H.C.P. host metals has been calculated assuming a fine structure splitting by an axially symmetric crystal field and an RKKY interaction between the impurities. To compute the RKKY contribution, the inte... | RKKY interactions; Dilute magnetic alloys; HCP hosts; MgMn; ZnMn | 1981 |
| 2058 |
 |
Kestle, John R. W. | Effect of single-application topical ophthalmic anesthesia in patients with trigeminal neuralgia: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial | To evaluate the reported benefit of ipsilateral single-application ophthalmic anesthetic eyedrops in patients with typical trigeminal neuralgia, a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial was performed. Fortyseven patients were randomly assigned to receive two drops of either proparacaine (... | Randomized trial; Ophthalmic anesthesia | 1994 |
| 2059 |
 |
Liu, Feng | Effect of size and dimensionality on the magnetic moment of transition metals | The effect of size and dimensionality on the magnetic moments of Fe, Co, and Ni have been studied theoretically by confining the atoms t o various structural forms such as chains,surfaces, and thin films. The size of these systems is controlled by limiting t h e number of atoms. A new first-princip... | Magnetic moment; Dimensionality; Size effects; Fe; Co; Ni | 1990 |
| 2060 |
 |
Miller, Joel Steven; Epstein, Arthur J. | Effect of solvent on the magnetic properties of the high-temperature V[TCNE]x molecule-based magnet | The different magnetic behaviors of the V[TCNE]x (TCNE=tetracyanoethylene) magnet prepared via the reaction of TCNE and V(CO)6 in CH2Cl2 and the solvent-free chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of TCNE and V(CO)6 onto a glass substrate were determined. It was shown that the presence of noncoordinating C... | Magnetization; Molecule | 2001 |
| 2061 |
 |
Mattis, Daniel C. | Effect of spin variables and exciton motion on ground-state properties of the "trion | We solve a quantum three-body problem involving two holes and a single electron ("trion") in a two-band Hubbard model. The particles' spin and the exciton hopping matrix element are all included. We compare the results with those of a previous paper, in which these additional complications were abs... | Three-body problem; Trion; Bond energies | 1983-03 |
| 2062 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Effect of step structure on ordering in GaInP | Examines the effect of step structure on ordering in gallium indium phosphite (GaInP) using atomic force microscopy. Coverage of the surface by islands several monolayers in height with elongated direction; Formation of the edges of the islands; Role of the observations in explaining the nature of t... | Gallium indium phosphite (GaInP); Twin boundaries | 1995-11-12 |
| 2063 |
 |
Williams, Clayton C.; Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Effect of substrate misorientation on ordering in Ga0.5In0.5P | Ordering produced in Gao.5Ino.5P epitaxial layers grown by OMVPE can be controlled by variations in the substrate misorientation as well as the growth temperature and the growth rate. The ordering produced at a growth temperature of 620°C and a relatively low growth rate of 0.5 /μm/hr is found to ... | Ga0.5In0.5P; Epitaxial layers; Epitaxial growth; OMVPE | 1994 |
| 2064 |
 |
Miller, Jan D. | Effect of surface oxidation on interfacial water structure at the pyrite (100) surface as studied by MDS | Flotation provides a number of alternatives for the processing of gold ores containing sulfide minerals. e.g. flotation of free gold and gold-bearing sulfides to produce a gold-rich concentrate for regrinding, oxidative pretreatment and cyanidation. | 2014-01-01 | |
| 2065 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Effect of surfactant Sb on carrier lifetime in GaInP epilayers | Samples of Ga0.52In0.48P grown on (001) GaAs with small amounts of surfactant Sb were investigated using time-resolved photoluminescence. All samples show a luminescence that may be fit to a two-stage exponential decay with a fast and a slow lifetime. For growth without Sb (Sb/III(v)(0), the sample ... | Semiconductor ternary alloys; Epitaxial layer; Microstructures | 2002-01-01 |
| 2066 |
 |
Ailion, David Charles | Effect of the translational diffusion mechanism on the low-field NMR spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating reference frame: calculation of order parameter | The effect of the translational-diffusion mechanism on the low-field NMR spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating reference frame is calculated for simple cubic, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic lattices. The results of these calculations suggest a new method for determining the pref... | NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Lattices; Relaxation time | 1968 |
| 2067 |
 |
Miller, Joel Steven | Effect of thermal annealing on the ferrimagnetic behavior and ordering of the [MnTXPP]+[TCNE].-.solv (X=F, Cl, Br, I; solv = PhMe, CH2Cl2) family of magnets+ | 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-fluorophenyl)porphyrinatomanganese(III) tetracyanoethenide, [MnTFPP][TCNE], 1F, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)porphyrinatomanganese(III) tetracyanoethenide, [MnTBrPP][TCNE], 1Br, and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-iodophenyl)porphyrinatomanganese(III) tetracyanoethenide, [MnTIPP][T... | Magnetic; Coupling | 2000 |
| 2068 |
 |
Podlog, Leslie William | The effect of variety expectations on interest, enjoyment, and locus of causality in exercise | Most attempts to influence intrinsic motivation have focused on contextual support for basic need satisfaction, including the provision of autonomy support, structure, and interpersonal involvement (e.g., Edmunds et al. in Eur J Soc Psychol 38:375-388, 2008). This study explored the extent to which ... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2069 |
 |
Gardner, Reed M. | The Effect of Ventilation on the Accuracy of Pulmonary Artery and Wedge Pressure Measurements | Biomedical Informatics | 1983 | |
| 2070 |
 |
Riloff, Ellen M. | Effective information extraction with semantic affinity patterns and relevant regions | We present an information extraction system that decouples the tasks of finding relevant regions of text and applying extraction patterns. We create a self-trained relevant sentence classifier to identify relevant regions, and use a semantic affinity measure to automatically learn domain-relevant ex... | Information extraction; Semantic affinity patterns; Relevant regions; MUC-4 terrorism corpus; ProMed disease outbreak stories | 2007 |
| 2071 |
 |
Kumpfer, Karol | Effectiveness of a culturally adapted strengthening families program 12-16 years for high-risk Irish families | BACKGROUND: Evidence-based programs (EBPs) targeting effective family skills are the most cost effective for improving adolescent behavioural health. Cochrane Reviews have found Strengthening Families Program (SFP) to be the most effective substance abuse prevention intervention. Standardized cultur... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2072 |
 |
Sanchez, Thomas W. | Effectiveness of urban containment regimes in reducing exurban sprawl | During the 1990s, the exurban landscape grew faster and added more people than urban, suburban, and rural landscapes. In many respects, exurbanization is the quintessential representation of urban sprawl and the problems it poses. More than 100 metropolitan areas across the US attempt to manage exu... | Exurban; Containment; Urban sprawl | 2005 |
| 2073 |
 |
Gesteland, Raymond F.; Alam, Steve L.; Nelson, Chad; Felden, Brice; Atkins, John F. | Effects of 3'-terminal phosphates in RNA produced by ribozyme cleavage | During the course of a structural investigation of a selenocysteine insertion element from rat Type 1 iodothyronine 59-deiodinase (D1 SECIS), we wished to prepare milligram quantities of an RNA that comprised the upper stem/loop of this RNA structure (41 nt; Fig+ 1A)+ This stem/loop is a stimul... | In vitro runoff transcription; RNA; Trans-acting ribozymes | 1998 |
| 2074 |
 |
Newton, Maria | Effects of a classroom-based physical activity program on childrens physical activity levels | High levels of physical inactivity are evident among many American children. To address this problem, providing physical activity (PA) during the school day within the CSPAP framework, is one strategy to increase children's PA. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a classroo... | 2014-01-01 | |
| 2075 |
 |
Normann, Richard A. | Effects of background illumination on the photoresponses of red and green cones | 1. The photoresponses of light- and dark-adapted red and green cone photoreceptors were recorded intracellularly in the retina of the turtle, Pseduemys scripta elegans. Background illumination produced similar effects on both types of cones. 2. In response to the onset of a prolonged, steady backgro... | Turtles; Adaptation, Ocular; Retina; Signal Transmission | 1979 |
| 2076 |
 |
Forster, Richard R. | Effects of bedrock lithology and subglacial till on the motion of Ruth Glacier, Alaska, deduced from five pulses from 1973 to 2012 | A pulse is a type of unstable glacier flow intermediate between normal flow and surging. Using Landsat MSS, TM and ETM+ imagery and feature-tracking software, a time series of mostly annual velocity maps from 1973 to 2012 was produced that reveals five pulses of Ruth Glacier, Alaska. Peaks in ice ve... | 2014-01-01 | |
| 2077 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B.; Rieth, Loren W. | Effects of Br and Cl on organometallic vapor phase epitaxial growth and ordering in GaInP | CuPt ordering in GaInP has significant effects on the electrical and optical properties. In fact, band gap reductions as large as 160 meV are potentially useful for devices. Thus, control of ordering is important. This has led to the investigation of surfactants that affect the surface processes d... | Band gap reductions; Surfactants; Surface processes | 2004 |
| 2078 |
 |
Normann, Richard A.; Chandler, John P. | Effects of calcium ions on L-type horizontal cells in the isolated turtle retina | A technique by which the retina can be isolated from the turtle eye is described. Scanning electron microscopy revealed morphological variability between preparations and also between regions of the same one. Large areas were often totally free of any pigment epithelial cells, yet contained a high p... | Retina; Calcium; Horizontal Cell; Turtle | 1990 |
| 2079 |
 |
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | The effects of charge injection in single-wall carbon nanotubes studied by charge-induced absorption | We studied direct charge injection in a heterogeneous film of single-wall carbon nanotubes using the technique of charge-induced absorption. We found that the injected charges screen the excitons in the semiconducting tubes, reducing their binding energy and transferring oscillator strength from the... | 2011 | |
| 2080 |
 |
Dawson, Kyle | The effects of charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) on galaxy shape measurements | We examine the effects of charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) during CCD readout on the demanding galaxy shape measurements required by studies of weak gravitational lensing. We simulate a CCD readout with CTI such as that caused by charged particle radiation damage in space-based detectors. We verif... | 2010 | |
| 2081 |
 |
Smith, Ken R.; Mineau, Geraldine Page; Kerber, Richard A. | Effects of childhood and middle-adulthood family conditions on later-life mortality: evidence from the Utah population database, 1850-2002 | How do parents affect the health and longevity of their children? Parents can affect their children's life chances by transmitting a genetic endowment (or liability) for a long life while also providing resources and an environment that enhances (or limits) their children's longevity. Recently, m... | Growth; Death; Adolescence; Geriatrics | 2005-01-05 |
| 2082 |
 |
Sekercioglu, Cagan | The effects of climate change on tropical birds | Birds are among the most widely studied organisms on earth and represent an important indicator group for learning about the effects of climate change - particularly in regard to the effects of climate change on tropical ecosystems. In this review, we assess the potential impacts of climate change o... | 2010-01-01 | |
| 2083 |
 |
Hughes, Kelly T. | The effects of codon context on in vivo translation speed | We developed a bacterial genetic system based on translation of the his operon leader peptide gene to determine the relative speed at which the ribosome reads single or multiple codons in vivo. Low frequency effects of so-called ‘‘silent'' codon changes and codon neighbor (context) effects could... | 2014-01-01 | |
| 2084 |
 |
Blumenthal, Donald K. | Effects of deletions in the central helix of calmodulin on enzyme activation and peptide binding. | Using site-directed mutagenesis we have expressed in Escherichia coli three engineered calmodulins (CaM) containing deletions in the solvent-exposed region of the central helix. These are CaM delta 84, Glu-84 removed; CaM delta 83-84, Glu-83 and Glu-84 removed; and CaM delta 81-84, Ser-81 through Gl... | Drug Effects; Genetics; Metabolism | 1989-05-15 |
| 2085 |
 |
Normann, Richard A. | Effects of GABA and related drugs on horizontal cells in the isolated turtle retina | The role of GABA in the outer plexiform layer of the turtle retina has been examined by intracellular recordings from L- and C-type horizontal cells in the isolated retina preparation. GABA (1-5 mM) slightly depolarized the L-type horizontal cells, reduced the amplitude of their photoresponses, and ... | Retina; Horizontal Cells; Synapse; Negative Feedback; GABA; Turtle | 1990 |
| 2086 |
 |
Berbert, Amanda | The effects of heart failure on the muscle exercise pressor reflex | CONCLUSIONS: HF patients and controls exhibited a similar exercise pressor reflex during both handgrip and knee extensor exercise. However, the rise in MAP was achieved primarily via a rise in SVR in the HF group versus an increase in CO in the control group. This modality-specific adaptation may co... | 2013 Center on Aging poster retreat; Heart Failure; Exercise; 2013 AGS Posters | 2013 |
| 2087 |
 |
Owen, William E.; Roberts, William L. | Effects of hemoglobin (Hb) E and HbD traits on measurements of glycated Hb (HbA1c) by 23 methods. | Glycohemoglobin (GHB), reported as hemoglobin (Hb) A1c, is a marker of long-term glycemic control in patients with diabetes and is directly related to risk for diabetic complications. HbE and HbDare the second and fourth most common Hb variants worldwide. We investigated the accuracy of HbA1c measur... | Glycohemoglobin; GHB; Glycated Hb; Glycemic control | 2008 |
| 2088 |
 |
Owen, William E.; Roberts, William L. | Effects of hemoglobin C and S traits on the results of 14 commercial glycated hemoglobin assays | Glycated hemoglobin is widely used in the management of diabetes mellitus. At least 300,000 Americans with diabetes mellitus have the hemoglobin (Hb) C or S trait. The accuracy of HbA1c methods can be adversely affected by the presence of these traits. We evaluated the effects of HbC and HbS traits ... | Glycated hemoglobin assays; Hemoglobin C trait; Hemoglobin S trait | 2008 |
| 2089 |
 |
Warner, Homer R. | The Effects of ILIAD on Medical Student Problem Solving | Biomedical Informatics | 1990 | |
| 2090 |
 |
Christensen, Douglas A. | Effects of increased energy prices on U.S. agriculture: an econometric approach | Although the contents of this manuscript remain the responsibility of the authors, we wish to thanks a group of reviewers for the time and conscientious effort they put forth to solidify this final draft. Andrew Morton, Brian Holding, Wesley Buchele, and Arnold Paulsen deserve much credit for their ... | Energy prices | 1981 |
| 2091 |
 |
Adler, Frederick R. | Effects of intraspecific density-dependence on species richness and species abundance distributions | Abstract Species richness and patterns of abundance result from the interplay between niche differences, realized as intraspecific density-dependence (IDD), and so-called neutral processes that arise when species fitnesses are similar. This paper presents an extension of neutral models that incorpo... | 2010 | |
| 2092 |
 |
Liu, Feng | Effects of Li doping on H-diffusion in MgH2: A first-principles study | The effects of Li doping in MgH2 on H-diffusion process are investigated, using first-principles calculations. We have identified two key effects: (1) The concentration of H vacancy in the þ1 charge state ðVþ1 H Þ can increase by several orders of magnitude upon Li doping, which significantly in... | 2013-01-01 | |
| 2093 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Effects of low surfactant Sb coverage on Zn and C incorporation in GaP | The use of surfactants during the vapor phase growth of III-V materials to control fundamental characteristics of epitaxial layers is becoming increasingly important. We have investigated the remarkable effects of Sb, from triethylantimony (TESb) Pyrolysis, on the Zn doping during the organometallic... | Surfactants; Organometallic vapor phase epitaxy; Gallium phosphide | 2007 |
| 2094 |
 |
Mattis, Daniel C. | Effects of orbital degeneracy on a magnetic impurity in a nonmagnetic metal | We study the Green's-function equations for a version of the two-orbital Anderson model of a magnetic impurity, in an approximation scheme that displays the logarithmic anomalies and enables the Kondo temperature Tĸ to be calculated as a function of the parameters. The nature of the solutions is ex... | Orbital degeneracy; Magnetic impurities; Nonmagnetic metal; Kondo temperature; Anomalous resonances | 1969-02 |
| 2095 |
 |
Friedrich, Frances; Walker, James A. | Effects of parietal injury on covert orienting of visual attention | The cognitive act of shifting attention from one place in the visual field to another can be accomplished covertly without muscular changes. The act can be viewed in terms of three internal mental operations: disengagement of attention from its current focus, moving attention to the target, and enga... | Dominance, Cerebral; Attention; Extinction, Psychological | 1984-07 |
| 2096 |
 |
Scarpulla, Michael | Effects of pressure on the band structure of highly mismatched Zn1-yMnyOxTe1-x alloys | We report photomodulation spectroscopy measurements of the pressure dependence of the optical transition in Zn12yMnyOxTe1-x alloys that is associated with the lowest Ѓ conduction band (termed E2 subband). The pressure-induced energy shift of the E2 transition is nonlinear and much weaker as compare... | Highly mismatched alloys; Zinc telluride; Anticrossing | 2004 |
| 2097 |
 |
Scarpulla, Michael | Effects of sodium on electrical properties in Cu2ZnSnS4 single crystal | We have studied the effect of sodium on the electrical properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) single crystal by using temperature dependence of Hall effect measurement. The sodium substitution on the cation site in CZTS is observed from the increasing of unit-cell size by powder X-ray diffraction. Sodium in... | 2014-01-01 | |
| 2098 |
 |
Willemsen, Peter; Gooch, Amy A.; Thompson, William B.; Creem-Regehr, Sarah Hope | Effects of stereo viewing conditions on distance perception in virtual environments | Several studies from different research groups investigating perception of absolute, egocentric distances in virtual environments have reported a compression of the intended size of the virtual space. One potential explanation for the compression is that inaccuracies and cue confliicts involving ... | Distance perception; Virtual environments; Stereo viewing conditions | 2005-02-15 |
| 2099 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Effects of substrate misorientation and growth rate on ordering in GaInP | Epitaxial layers of Ga,Tn,_,P with 1=0.52 have been grown by-organometallic vapor-phase apitaxy on GaAs substrates misoriented from the (001) plane in the [ 1 IO] direction by angles 6,) of O", 3", 6", and 9". For each substrate orientation growth rates rg of 1, 2, and 4 pm/h have been used. The ... | Transmission electron diffraction; Dark-field imaging; Photoluminescence | 1994 |
| 2100 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Effects of surfactants Sb and Bi on the incorporation of zinc and carbon in III/V materials grown by organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy | The incorporation of both dopants and background impurities during the organometallic vapor phase epitaxial _x0002_OMVPE_x0003_ growth of GaAs, GaInP, and GaP has been significantly altered by the use of the surfactants Sb and Bi. Sb and Bi are isoelectronic with the group V host elements, and so ... | Physical and chemical processes; Surfactants isoelectronic; Electrochemical C-V profilometry | 2006 |
| 2101 |
 |
Martin, Jim | Effects of temperature on maximum cycling power and optimal pedaling rate | 2011 | ||
| 2102 |
 |
Gondolo, Paolo | Effects of the Sagittarius dwarf tidal stream on dark matter detectors | The Sagittarius dwarf tidal stream may be showering dark matter onto the solar neighborhood, which can change the results and interpretation of direct detection searches for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). Stars in the stream may already have been detected in the solar neighborhood, an... | Sagittarius dwarf galaxy; Sgr stream; WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles | 2004-03 |
| 2103 |
 |
Davidson, Diane W. | Effects of trenching on growth and survival of planted Shorea parvifolia seedlings under pioneer stands in a logged-over forest | Effects of trenching on growth and survival of planted Shorea parvifolia seedlings under pioneer stands in a logged-over forest. We conducted an experiment to determine the value of trenching in reducing potentially negative effects of root competition on growth of Shorea parvifolia seedlings plant... | Shorea parvifolia; Trenching; Dipterocarp seedlings; Enrichment planting; Pioneer stands; Root competition; Soil compaction; Sabah | 1998 |
| 2104 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Effects of V/III ratio on ordering and antiphase boundaries in GaInP layers | Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and transmission electron diffraction (TED) studies have been performed to investigate the effects of V/III ratio on ordering and antiphase boundaries (APBs) in organometallic vapor phase epitaxial Ga0.5In0.5P layers grown onto (001) GaAs vicinal substrates ... | Antiphase boundaries; APB; Heterostructures; Organometallics | 1997 |
| 2105 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Effects of V/III ratio on ordering in GaInP: atomic scale mechanisms | Ga0.5In0.5P layers have been grown by organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy using various values of input V/III ratio for two phosphorus precursors, phosphine, the conventional precursor, and tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP), a newly developed, less-hazardous precursor. For growth on nominally (001) GaAs s... | Photoabsorption spectroscopy; Transmission electron diffraction; Phosphorus precursor | 1996-05-01 |
| 2106 |
 |
Borodai, Anastasia S. | The effects of various metal ions on the folding of G-quadruplexes | Divalent metal cations inhibit the folding of G-Quadruplexes | G-Quadruplex; Divalent cations; Metal ions; Nucleic acids; Guanine; Tetrads | 2015-03-31 |
| 2107 |
 |
Hendee, Shonn P.; Faour, Fouad A.; Christensen, Douglas A.; Patrick, Baharah; Durney, Carl H.; Blumenthal, Donald K. | Effects of weak extremely low frequency magnetic fields on calcium/calmodulin interactions. | Mechanisms by which weak electromagnetic fields may affect biological systems are of current interest because of their potential health effects. Lednev has proposed an ion parametric resonance hypothesis (Lednev, 1991, Bioelectromagnetics, 12:71-75), which predicts that when the ac, frequency of a c... | Electromagnetic Fields; Calcium-binding Proteins; Lednev's Theory | 1996-06 |
| 2108 |
 |
Coley, Phyllis D.; Kursar, Thomas A. | Effects of weather on fungal abundance and richness among 25 communities in the Intermountain West | Because moisture and temperature influence the growth of fungi, characterizing weather conditions favorable for fungi may be used to predict the abundance and richness of fungi in habitats with different climate conditions. To estimate habitat favorability to fungi, we examined the relationship of f... | Intermountain West; Utah; Microclimate; Fungal prevalence | 2002 |
| 2109 |
 |
Caserta, Michael; Telonidis, Jacqueline Slattery; Lund, Dale A. | Effects of widowhood on disabled older women (the women's health and aging study)* | This study examined the effects of becoming widowed for older women with pre-existing physical disability. Data from three consecutive interviews from the Women's Health and Aging Study (WHAS) were used to compare depression, quality of life, and functional difficulty for widowed and nonwidowed wome... | Women's Health and Aging Study; WHAS; Disabled older women | 2005-01-01 |
| 2110 |
 |
Olson, Randall J. | Efficacy and wound-temperature gradient of WhiteStar technology phacoemulsification through a 1.2 mm incision | PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and wound-temperature gradients of WhiteStar micropulse technology using bimanual phacoemulsification without an irrigation sleeve through a 1.2 mm incision. SETTING: Island Eye Surgicenter, Carle Place, New York, USA. METHODS: Ten patients had bimanual phacoemulsif... | Endothelium, Corneal; Surgical Procedures; Lens Implantation; Wound Temperature gradient | 2003-06 |
| 2111 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | Efficacy of clip-wrapping in treatment of complex pediatric aneurysms | Purpose: Pediatric aneurysms (PAs) are distinct from their adult counterparts with respect to typical location, aneurysm type, and known predisposing risk factors. Many strategies have been employed to treat PAs, but, although it has been used frequently in adults, clip-wrapping in pediatric patient... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2112 |
 |
Kestle, John R. W.; MacDonald, Joel D.; Couldwell, William T. | Efficacy of multiple intraarterial papaverine infusions for improvement in cerebral circulation time in patients with recurrent cerebral vasospasm | Object. Cerebral vasospasm that is caused by aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and that is refractory to maximal medical management can be treated with selective intraarterial papaverine infusions. The effects of single papaverine treatments on cerebral circulation time are well known. The purpose ... | Cerebral vasospasm; Intraarterial papaverine infusions | 2004 |
| 2113 |
 |
Khan, Faisal Habib | Efficiency characterization and impedance modeling of a multilevel switched-capacitor converter using pulse dropping switching scheme | Apulse dropping switching technique (PDT) has been presented in this paper to accomplish variable conversion ratio (CR) in a multilevel modular capacitor-clamped dc-dc converter in the step-up conversion mode. The switching pattern is generated by comparing a triangular wave with a rectangular wave,... | 2014-01-01 | |
| 2114 |
 |
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Efficiency enhancement of an organic light-emitting diode with a cathode forming two-dimensional periodic hole array | We fabricated an organic light-emitting diode using a ∏-conjugated polymer emissive layer sandwiched between two semitransparent electrodes: an optically thin gold film anode, whereas the cathode was in the form of an optically thick aluminum (Al) film with patterned periodic subwavelength two-dim... | pi-conjugated polymers; Organic light-emitting diode; OLED | 2005 |
| 2115 |
 |
Lindstrom, Gary E. | Efficiency in nondeterministic control through non-forgetful backtracking | Nondeterministic (ND) control has long been used to express elegant solutions to complex search problems. Programs using ND control can be executed on conventional machines through a systematic examination of trial execution paths. Among the many approaches to the enumeration of these paths is backt... | Nondeterministic control; Non-forgetful backtracking; Search problems | 1977 |
| 2116 |
 |
Mathews, V. John | Efficient block-adaptive parallel-cascade quadratic filters | Abstract-This brief presents computationally efficient block-adaptive algorithms for quadratic filters employing parallel-cascade realizations of the system model. Parallel-cascade realizations implement higher order Volterra systems using a parallel connection of multiplicative combinations of lowe... | 1999 | |
| 2117 |
 |
Thomas, Kirk R.; Capecchi, Mario R. | Efficient correction of mismatched bases in plasmid heteroduplexes injected into cultured mammalian cell nuclei. | Heteroduplexes were prepared from two plasmids, pRH4-14/TK and pRH5-8/TK, containing different amber mutations in the neomycin resistance gene (Neor). The Neor gene was engineered to be expressed in both bacterial and mammalian cells. A functional Neor gene conferred kanamycin resistance to bacteria... | Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Microinjections | 1985-01 |
| 2118 |
 |
Pascucci, Valerio | Efficient data restructuring and aggregation for I/O acceleration in PIDX | Hierarchical, multiresolution data representations enable interactive analysis and visualization of large-scale simulations. One promising application of these techniques is to store high performance computing simulation output in a hierarchical Z (HZ) ordering that translates data from a Cartesian ... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2119 |
 |
Hansen, Charles D. | Efficient depth estimation using trinocular stereo | We present recent advancements in our passive trinocular stereo system. These include a technique for calibrating and rectifying in a very efficient and simple manner the triplets of images taken for trinocular stereovision systems. After the rectification of images, epipolar lines are parallel to t... | Trinocular stereo; Stereovision | 1988 |
| 2120 |
 |
Lupton, John Mark | Efficient dipole-dipole coupling of Mott-Wannier and Frenkel excitons in (Ga,In)N quantum well/polyfluorene semiconductor heterostructures | We investigate interactions between Mott-Wannier (MW) and Frenkel excitons in a family of hybrid structures consisting of thin organic (polyfluorene) films placed in close proximity (systematically adjusted by GaN cap layer thickness) to single inorganic [(Ga, In)N/GaN] quantum wells (QWs). Charac... | Mott-Wannier; Frenkel; Excitons; Dipole-dipole coupling; Semiconductor heterostructures | 2007-07 |
| 2121 |
 |
Myers, Chris J. | Efficient exact two-level hazard-free logic minimization | Abstract This paper presents a new approach to two-level hazard-free sum-of-products logic minimization. No currently available minimizers for single-output literal-exact two-level hazard-free logic minimization can handle large circuits without synthesis times ranging up over thousands of seconds.... | 2001 | |
| 2122 |
 |
Mathews, V. John | Efficient FIR adaptive filter using DPCM and the sign algorithm | This correspondence introduces an adaptive filter structure that requires zero multiplications for its implementation. The primary input signal is quantized using DPCM, and the DPCM outputs are processed by a conventional adaptive filter. The filter coefficients are updated using the sign algorithm.... | 1989 | |
| 2123 |
 |
Patwari, Neal | Efficient high rate secret key extraction in sensor networks using collaboration | 2010-02-26 | ||
| 2124 |
 |
Fujimoto, Richard M. | Efficient instruction level simulation of computers | A technique for creating efficient, yet highly accurate, instruction level simulation models of computers is described. In contrast to traditional approaches that use a software interpreter, this technique employs direct execution of application programs on the host computer. An assembly language pr... | Simulation models | 1987 |
| 2125 |
 |
Regehr, John | Efficient memory safety for TinyOS | Reliable sensor network software is difficult to create: applications are concurrent and distributed, hardware-based memory protection is unavailable, and severe resource constraints necessitate the use of unsafe, low-level languages. Our work improves this situation by providing efficient memory an... | 2007-01-01 | |
| 2126 |
 |
Simpson, Jamesina J. | Efficient modeling of impulsive ELF antipodal propagation about the earth sphere using an optimized two-dimensional geodesic FDTD grid | This letter reports the initial application of a geodesic finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) grid to model impulsive extremely low frequency electromagnetic wave propagation about the Earth sphere. The two-dimensional transverse-magnetic grid is comprised entirely of hexagonal cells, except for a ... | 2004-01-01 | |
| 2127 |
 |
Gerig, Guido | Efficient probabilistic and geometric anatomical mapping using particle mesh approximation on GPUs | Deformable image registration in the presence of considerable contrast differences and large size and shape changes presents significant research challenges. First, it requires a robust registration framework that does not depend on intensity measurements and can handle large nonlinear shape variati... | 2011-01-01 | |
| 2128 |
 |
Venkatasubramanian, Suresh | Efficient protocols for distributed classification and optimization | A recent paper [1] proposes a general model for distributed learning that bounds the communication required for learning classifiers with e error on linearly separable data adversarially distributed across nodes. In this work, we develop key improvements and extensions to this basic model. Our first... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2129 |
 |
Hansen, Charles D. | Efficient rendering of atmospheric phenomena | Rendering of atmospheric bodies involves modeling the complex interaction of light throughout the highly scattering medium of water and air particles. Scattering by these particles creates many well-known atmospheric optical phenomena including rainbows, halos, the corona, and the glory. Unfortunat... | 2004 | |
| 2130 |
 |
Sudan, Kshitij | Efficient scrub mechanisms for error-prone emerging memories | Many memory cell technologies are being considered as possible replacements for DRAM and Flash technologies, both of which are nearing their scaling limits. While these new cells (PCM, STT-RAM, FeRAM, etc.) promise high density, better scaling, and non-volatility, they introduce new challenges. Solu... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2131 |
 |
Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh | Efficient search for inputs causing high floating-point errors | Tools for floating-point error estimation are fundamental to program understanding and optimization. In this paper, we focus on tools for determining the input settings to a floating point routine that maximizes its result error. Such tools can help support activities such as precision allocation, p... | 2014-01-01 | |
| 2132 |
 |
Gesteland, Raymond F.; Weiss, Robert B. | Efficient shine- Dalgarno sequence but not translation is necessary for LacZ mRNA stability in Escherichia coli | The 5' ends of many bacterial transcripts are important in determining mRNA stability. A series of Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence changes showed that the complementarity of the SD sequence to the anti-SD sequence of 16S rRNA correlates with lacZ mRNA stability in Escherichia coli. Several initiation c... | Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Escherichia coli; Shine-Dalgarno Sequence | 1994 |
| 2133 |
 |
Gesteland, Raymond F.; Atkins, John F.; Howard, Michael T. | Efficient stimulation of site-specific ribosome frameshifting by antisense oligonucleotides | Evidence is presented that morpholino, 2_x0001_-O-methyl, phosphorothioate, and RNA antisense oligonucleotides can direct sitespecific âˆ'1 translational frameshifting when annealed to mRNA downstream from sequences where the P- and A-site tRNAs are both capable of re-pairing with âˆ'1 frame c... | Recoding; Frameshifting; Antisense; Morpholino; Phosphorothioate; 2_x0001_-O-methyl | 2004 |
| 2134 |
 |
Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh | Efficient symbolic simulation based verification using the parametric form of boolean expressions (rev.) | We present several new techniques to make symbolic simulation based verification efficient. These techniques hinge on the use of the parametric form of a boolean expression (e.g. the parametric form for the boolean expression XQ V -<xi is the equivalent expression 3a b . (XQ = a V 6) A (xi = b), whe... | Symbolic simulation; Verification | 1991 |
| 2135 |
 |
Myers, Chris J. | Efficient timing analysis algorithms for timed state space exploration* | Abstract This paper presents new timing analysis algorithms for efficient state space exploration during timed circuit synthesis. Timed circuits are a class of asynchronous circuits that incorporate explicit timing information in the specification which is used throughout the synthesis procedure t... | 1997 | |
| 2136 |
 |
Regehr, John | Efficient type and memory safety for tiny embedded systems | We report our experience in implementing type and memory safety in an efficient manner for sensor network nodes running TinyOS: tiny embedded systems running legacy, C-like code. A compiler for a safe language must often insert dynamic checks into the programs it produces; these generally make progr... | 2006-01-01 | |
| 2137 |
 |
Myers, Chris J. | Efficient verification of hazard-freedom in gate-level timed asynchronous circuits | Abstract-This paper presents an efficient method for verifying hazard-freedom in gate-level timed asynchronous circuits. Timed circuits are a class of asynchronous circuits that are optimized using explicit timing information. In asynchronous circuits, correct operation requires that there are no ha... | 2007 | |
| 2138 |
 |
Landesman, Bruce M. | Egalitarianism | Despite the popularity of equality as a political value, egalitarianism as a political theory has never, I think, been fully or successfully defended. I aim in this paper to begin the defense of such a view. The egalitarianism I have in mind has as its ideal a condition of equal wellbeing for all p... | Equality; Equal; Theory | 1983 |
| 2139 |
 |
Bohs, Lynn A. | Eggplant origins: out of Africa, into the Orient | The eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), also known as aubergine or brinjal, has been cultivated for centuries in the Old World and is currently a crop species of global importance. Despite this, hypotheses of eggplant evolution have been fraught with controversy. Previous conclusions have relied solely... | Eggplant origins; Crop domestication; Solanum melongena complex; Solanum incanum; DNA sequence; Africa; Asia | 2010 |
| 2140 |
 |
Henderson, Thomas C. | EGOR: design, development, implementation an entry in the 1994 AAAI robot competition | EGOR, an entry in the 1994 AAAI Robot Competition, was built by ate am from the Department of Computer Science at the University of Utah. The constraints imposed by the competition rules, and by cost and time, led to the development of a system composed of off-the- shelf parts based on a mobile bas... | EGOR; AAAI Robot Competition | 1994 |
| 2141 |
 |
Mattis, Daniel C. | Eigenfunction localization in dilute lattices of various dimensionalities | As a fraction of bonds p is removed from a lattice, we find a threshold PQ above which all eigenstates are nonpropagating (Anderson localized). This occurs well before the classical percolation threshold. For example, in two dimensions where the classical threshold is pc = 1/2 , we find PQ = 0. | Eigenstates; Dilute lattices | 1981-05 |
| 2142 |
 |
Bromley, Benjamin C. | Eigenspectral computtations for linear gravity and nonlinear toy models | The periodic standing-wave approach to binary inspiral assumes rigid rotation of gravitational fields and hence helically symmetric solutions. To exploit the symmetry, numerical computations must solve for "helical scalars," fields that are functions only of corotating coordinates, the labels on the... | Binary black holes; General relativity; Standing wave | 2006 |
| 2143 |
 |
Mattis, Daniel C. | Eigenstates of excitons near a surface | The exact eigenstates and energies of an electron and a hole of equal effective masses, with an attractive δ-function interaction and hard-wall repulsion at the surfaces of a solid, are classified and obtained explicitly for a solid of arbitrary thickness. Both bound and scattering states of the e... | Eigenstates; Frenkel excitons | 1978-10 |
| 2144 |
 |
Mattis, Daniel C. | Eigenstates of N excitons and one hole | We solve for the eigenstates and energy eigenvalues of N immobile Frenkel excitons (a relatively trivial proposition) and of N such excitons plus one hole (which for large N can only be done in one dimension). We also guess that a charged globule, consisting of N excitons and O(N) holes, can be stab... | Eigenstates; Frenkel excitons; Many-body problem | 1983-04 |
| 2145 |
 |
Gardner, Reed M. | Eight-Channel Data Set for Clincal EEG Transmission Over Dial-Up Telephone Network | Biomedical Informatics | 1974 | |
| 2146 |
 |
Miller, Joel Steven; Epstein, Arthur J. | Elastic properties of (N(CH3)3H) (I) (TCNQ) | We present the results of a study of the temperature dependence of the Young's modulus and internal friction of (N(CH3 )3H)(I)(TCNQ). The Young's modulus was measured in a direction parallel to the TCNQ (tetracyanoquinodimethane) stacking axis using a vibrating reed technique. The results confirmed ... | Metal-like, Conductivity, Magnetic | 1979 |
| 2147 |
 |
Francis, Leslie | Elderly immigrants: what should they expect of the social safety net? | The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) terminated federal benefits to many immigrants. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) only partially restored these benefits to select immigrants who lawfully resided in the United States before August 22, 1996. Pr... | 1997 | |
| 2148 |
 |
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Electrical and optical studies of gap states in self-assembled molecular aggregates | We fabricated a variety of two-terminal devices using self-assembled monolayers (SAM) of solid-state mixtures comprised of molecular "wires" [1,4-methane-benzenedithiol (Me-BDT)] and molecular insulator "spacers" [1-pentanethiol], which were prepared at various molar concentrations ratio, r of wires... | Gap states; Self-assembled molecular aggregates | 2007 |
| 2149 |
 |
Mastrangelo, Carlos H. | Electrical characterization of 26 × 26 ground reaction sensor array interfaced with two parallel electronic detection channels | This paper presents the electrical characterization results of a 26 x 26 high-density ground reaction sensor array (HD-GRSA) interfaced with two parallel electronic detection channels. The system was developed for improving inertial measurement unit (IMU) positioning accuracy. The HD-GRSA is compose... | 2013-01-01 | |
| 2150 |
 |
Boehme, Christoph | Electrical detection of coherent 31P spin quantum states | In recent years, a variety of solid-state qubits has been realized, including quantum dots [1, 2], superconducting tunnel junctions [3, 4] and point defects [5, 6]. Due to its potential compatibility with existing microelectronics, the proposal by Kane [7, 8] based on phosphorus donors in Si has als... | Spin quantum states; Qubits; Rabi flops | 2006-11-19 |
| 2151 |
 |
Boehme, Christoph | Electrical detection of spin coherence in silicon | Experimental evidence is presented showing that photocurrents in silicon can be used as highly sensitive readout probes for coherent spin states of localized electrons, the prime candidates for quantum bits in various semiconductor based quantum computer concepts. Conduction electrons are subjected ... | Spin coherence; Electronic transitions; Rabi oscillation | 2003-12 |
| 2152 |
 |
Furse, Cynthia M.; Lazzi, Gianluca; Gandhi, Om P. | Electrical energy absorption in the human head from a cellular telephone | The antenna of a cellular telephone in close proximity to the human head for a variety of time periods raises questions. This research uses finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method to calculate the power deposition from a cellular telephone on a high-resolution model of a human head as measured b... | Finite-difference time-domain method; FDTD; Power deposition; Human head model; Electrical energy absorption; Specific absorption rate | 1996 |
| 2153 |
 |
Jarrard, Richard D. | Electrical properties of basalts from Sites 768 and 770 | Conductivity of 54 basalt samples from ODP Sites 768 and 770 was measured as a function of temperature and fluid salinity. Porosity was also measured for all samples, and cation exchange capacity was measured for 46 of the samples. Porosity measurements indicated that porosity is underestimated fo... | 1991 | |
| 2154 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Electrical properties of nitrogen doped GaP | The electrical properties namely, electron concentration and mobility, have been investigated in the temperature range from 53 to 400 K for undoped and nitrogen-doped VPE GaP. | Electron concentration; Ionization energy; Electron mobility | 1975 |
| 2155 |
 |
Tiwari, Ashutosh | Electrical properties of transparent and conducting Ga doped ZnO | In this paper, we report on the metal-semiconductor transition behavior observed in transparent and conducting ZnO:Ga films grown by pulsed-laser deposition. The electrical resistivity measurements were carried out on ZnO films with varying Ga concentration in the temperature range of 14 to 300 K. ... | Transparent conducting oxides; ZnO; Gallium; Metallic conductivity | 2006 |
| 2156 |
 |
Horch, Kenneth W. | Electrical stimulation of the ventral lumbo-sacral spinal cord results in mixed recruitment order of quadriceps and tibialis anterior motor units | Pulse width modulated, twitch recruitment curves for quadriceps and tibialis anterior were obtained by stimulating their respective motor activation pools in the ventral lumbo-sacral portion of the spinal cord. The duration of the twitch responses were analyzed as a function of stimulus strength ... | Quadriceps; Tibialis anterior; Ventral lumbo-sacral spinal cord; Reversed recruitment | 1997 |
| 2157 |
 |
Scarpulla, Michael | Electrical transport and ferromagnetism in Ga1−xMnxAs synthesized by ion implantation and pulsed-laser melting | We present a detailed investigation of the magnetic and magnetotransport properties of thin films of ferromagnetic Ga1−xMnxAs synthesized using ion implantation and pulsed-laser melting (II-PLM). The field and temperature-dependent magnetization, magnetic anisotropy, temperature-dependent resist... | GaMnAs; Gallium arsenide | 2008 |
| 2158 |
 |
Golden, Kenneth M. | Electrical transport in high contrast composite materials | A broad range of problems in the physics of materials involve highly disordered media whose effective behavior depends critically on the connectedness, or percolation properties of a particular component. Examples include smart materials such as piezoresistors and thermistors, smart insulators, rada... | 1997 | |
| 2159 |
 |
Tiwari, Ashutosh | Electrical transport in ultrathin NdNiO3 films | Electrical transport properties in ultrathin NdNiO3 films grown on single crystal LaAlO3 (001) substrate were characterized. Films with thicknesses ranging from 0.6 nm to 12 nm were grown using a pulsed laser technique. Four probe resistivity as a function of temperature measurements indicated a str... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2160 |
 |
Tiwari, Ashutosh | Electrical transport in ZnO1-δ films: transition from band-gap insulator to Anderson localized insulator | We have thoroughly investigated the effect of oxygen nonstoichiometry on the electrical transport characteristics of ZnO1−δ films. These films were grown on optical grade quartz substrates by using a pulsed laser deposition technique. In order to alter the amount of oxygen nonstoichiometry (δ), ... | Anderson localized insulators | 2004 |
| 2161 |
 |
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Electroabsorption spectroscopy of luminescent and nonluminescent ∏-conjugated polymers | We have measured the quadratic electroabsorption (EA) spectrum of a variety of soluble luminescent and nonluminescent p-conjugated polymer films in the spectral range of 1.5-4.5 eV. The luminescent polymers include MEH and DOO derivatives of poly(phenylene-vinylene), poly(phenylene ethylene), and ... | Electroabsorption spectroscopy; pi-conjugated polymers | 1997-12 |
| 2162 |
 |
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Electroabsorption spectroscopy of single walled nanotubes | We have measured the electric field modulated absorption of a sample of single-walled nanotubes (SWNT) suspended in a solid polyvinyl alcohol matrix. The electroabsorption (EA) spectrum roughly follows the first derivative of the absorption with respect to photon energy, scales quadratically with t... | Electroabsorption spectroscopy; Single-walled nanotubes; SWNT | 2005 |
| 2163 |
 |
Pryor, T. Allan | Electrocardiographic Interpretation by Computer | Biomedical Informatics | 1969 | |
| 2164 |
 |
Gardner, Reed M. | Electrocardiography and Pressure Monitoring: How to Obtain Optimal Results | Biomedical Informatics | 1995 | |
| 2165 |
 |
Liu, Feng | Electrochemical measurements on cells, I: Simulation of potential distribution with an embedded probe | Measurements of electric potential in electrochemical devices such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) or solid oxide electrolyzer cells (SOEC) are often made by placing a reference electrode on the surface. Measurement of electric potential with embedded electrodes (probes) has also been reported [1].... | 2013-01-01 | |
| 2166 |
 |
Miller, Jan D. | Electrochemistry in silver catalysed ferric sulfate leaching of chalcopyrite | Previous investigations have demonstrated the catalytic effect of silver additions in the ferric sulfate leaching of chalcopyrite. CuFeS2 + 4Fe+3 > Cu++ + 5Fe++ + 2S° The enhanced rate of leaching was found to be due to the formation of an intermediate Ag2S film which forms on the CuFeS2 surf... | Reaction; Sulfur; Elemental | 1981 |
| 2167 |
 |
Simpson, Jamesina J. | Electrokinetic effect of the loma prieta earthquake calculated by an entire-earth FDTD solution of Maxwell's equations | We report what we believe to be the first three-dimensional computational solution of the full-vector Maxwell's equations for hypothesized pre-seismic electromagnetic phenomena propagated within the entire Earth-ionosphere cavity. Periodic boundary conditions are used in conjunction with a variable-... | 2005-01-01 | |
| 2168 |
 |
Furse, Cynthia M.; Gandhi, Om P.; Lazzi, Gianluca | Electromagnetic absorption in the human head and neck for mobile telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz | We have used the finite-difference time-domain method and a new millimeter-resolution anatomically based model of the human to study electromagnetic energy coupled to the head due to mobile telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz. Assuming reduced dimensions characteristic of today's mobile telephones, we h... | Electromagnetic absorption; FDTD; Finite-difference time-domain; Specific absorption rates; SAR | 1996-01-01 |
| 2169 |
 |
Zhdanov, Michael S. | Electromagnetic inversion using quasi-linear approximation | Three-dimensional electromagnetic inversion continues to be a challenging problem in electrical exploration. We have recently developed a new approach to the solution of this problem based on quasi-linear approximation of a forward modeling operator. It generates a linear equation with respect to ... | Quasi-linear approximation; Electromagnetic inversion | 2000 |
| 2170 |
 |
Furse, Cynthia M. | Electromagnetics education in North America | This paper starts with a description of the activities of the education committees of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation, Microwave Theory and Techniques, and Electromagnetic Compatibility societies and the United States National Committee of the International Union of Radio Science (USNC/URSI).We t... | 2005 | |
| 2171 |
 |
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Electromodulated photoinduced absorption; a new spectroscopy in ∏-conjugated polymer/C60-blends | We have applied the electromodulated photoinduced absorption (EPA) technique to a variety of C 6 0 -doped and pristine luminescent conducting polymer films. EPA measures the electric field-related change of the absorption in the sample as a result of above-gap illumination. An electric field leads t... | Electromodulated photoinduced absorption; EPA; C60 doping; Electromodulated photoluminescence; EPL; Polaron pair polarizability | 1997 |
| 2172 |
 |
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Electromodulation of charge-transfer photoexcitations in pristine and C60-doped conjugated polymers | We study the effect of an electric field of up to 100 kV/cm on photoexcitations in pristine and C60-doped p-conjugated polymers by electromodulated photoinduced absorption (EPA). In EPA, we measure changes in the photoinduced absorption of a polymer film induced by an electric field. The dominant ... | Electromodulation; Charge-transfer photoexcitations; Photoinduced absorption; pi-conjugated polymers; Electromodulation spectroscopy | 1999-04 |
| 2173 |
 |
Carrier, David R. | Electromyographic pattern of the gular pump in monitor lizards | Gular pumping in monitor lizards is known to play an important role in lung ventilation, but its evolutionary origin has not yet been addressed. To determine whether the gular pump derives from the buccal pump of basal tetrapods or is a novel invention, we investigated the electromyographic activity... | Electromyographic pattern; Gular pump; Varanus exanthematicus; Lung ventilation; Evolution | 2001 |
| 2174 |
 |
Scarpulla, Michael | Electron backscatter diffraction and photoluminescence of sputtered CdTe thin films | Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) has been used to characterize the grain size, grain boundary structure, and texture of sputtered CdTe at varying deposition pressures before and after CdCl2 treatment in order to correlate performance with film microstructure. It is known that twin boundaries ... | 2011-01-01 | |
| 2175 |
 |
Armentrout, Peter B. | Electron impact ionization cross section of metastable N2(A Σu+) | Extensive studies of electron impact cross sections have been carried out both experimentally and theoretically for a number of ground state atoms and molecules.1 In general, as the electron energy is increased, such cross sections rise from a threshold at the ionization potential to a peak at an e... | Ion beam; Nitrogen | 1981 |
| 2176 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Electron mobility in AlxGa1-xAs | he electron mobility in AlxGa1-xAs grown by several techniques has been studied to determine whether VPE layers are more highly compensated than comparable LPE layers. The techniques used to grow layers included (1) organometallic VPE using Al(CH3)3, AsH3, and Ga(C2H5)3 or Ga(CH3)3, (2) ''hybrid'' o... | Alloys; Organometallics | 1979-06 |
| 2177 |
 |
Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Electron mobility in compensated GaAs and AlGaAs | The dependence of electron mobility on temperature in GaAs and Al Ga As indicates that for cimpensated material a term having causes a significant reduction in the mobility measured at high temperatures. The magnitude of the term in mobility, denoted is found to be linearly proportional to the compe... | Unspecified mobility; Reduced mobility; Space charge regions | 1980 |
| 2178 |
 |
Blair, David F. | Electron spin relaxation of CuA and cytochrome a in cytochrome c oxidase: comparison to heme, copper, and sulfur radical complexes | The method of continuous saturation has been used to measure the electron spin relaxation parameter T1T2 at temperatures between 10 and 50 K for a variety of S = % species including: CuA and cytochrome a of cytochrome c oxidase, the type1 copper in several blue copper proteins, the type 2 coppe... | Electron spin relaxation; EPR signals; Sulfur radical complexes | 1984 |
| 2179 |
 |
Morse, Michael David | Electron spin resonance investigation of Sc?+ in neon matrices and assignment of its ground electronic state as X ???. comparison with theoretical calculations | The discandium radical cation, Sc+2 , has been isolated in neon matrices at 4 K and studied by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy and theoretical methods. It was produced by the x-irradiation of neon matrix samples containing neutral ScZ which was formed by trapping the products generated fr... | 1993 | |
| 2180 |
 |
Mattis, Daniel C. | Electron states in random alloys with short-range order | We present an accurate and economical iterative method of calculating the energy levels of a disordered or partly ordered random alloy. Results presented for one- and three-dimensional simple cubic lattices compare favorably with exact calculations. We also present the systematic effects of partia... | Random alloys; Density of state | 1977-04 |
| 2181 |
 |
Williams, Clayton C. | Electron tunneling detected by electrostatic force | A method is introduced for measuring the tunneling of electrons between a specially fabricated scanning probe microscope tip and a surface. The technique is based upon electrostatic force detection of charge as it is transferred to and from a small (10217 F) electrically isolated metallic dot on the... | Electrons; Tunneling events; Electrostatic force microscopy | 2000 |
| 2182 |
 |
Tiwari, Ashutosh | Electron tunneling experiments on La0.7A0.3MnO3 (A=Ca, Sr, Ba) | Tunneling conductance measurements of the electronic density of states of perovskite manganates, La0.7A0.3MnO3 are reported. Tunneling data of all the samples show a zero-bias anomaly with a minimum in the density of states at the Fermi level. This behavior is interpreted as arising from strong elec... | Perovskite manganates; Tunneling conductance | 1999-10 |
| 2183 |
 |
Mishchenko, Eugene | Electron-lattice kinetics of metals heated by ultrashort laser pulses | We propose a kinetic model of transient nonequilibrium phenomena in metals exposed to ultrashort laser pulses when heated electrons affect the lattice through direct electron-phonon interaction. This model describes the destruction of a metal under intense laser pumping. We derive the system of equa... | Electron-lattice kinetics; Thermoconductivity; electron temperature; Lattice deformation | 1999-01 |
| 2184 |
 |
Mattis, Daniel C. | Electron-phonon interaction in two dimensions: the case for strong coupling in high-Tc superconductors | A particular model interaction between electrons and acoustic phonons is found to cause electrons to become weakly "self-trapped" for an arbitrary filling factor in d=2, but not in d=1 nor, for different reasons, in d>3. To the extent that electron kinetic energy is reduced in d=2, the electronic in... | Strong coupling | 1987-09 |
| 2185 |
 |
Morse, Michael David | Electron-spin resonance studies of the titanium cation (Ti+,3d?, ?F) in rare gas matrices at 4 K: A crystal field interpretation | Electron-spin resonance studies of laser-ablated titanium metal isolated in neon and argon display an intense feature which exhibits a symmetric, narrow line and a large matrix-dependent g shift. On the basis of a number of experiments, this is assigned to a matrix isolated 3d3,4F Ti+ ion in an octa... | 1996 | |
| 2186 |
 |
Liu, Feng | Electronic and elastic properties of edge dislocations in Si | Ab initio, tight-binding, and classical calculations have been done for (a/2)( 110) edge dislocation dipoles in Si at separations of 7.5-22.9 A in unit cells comprising 32-288 atoms. These calculations show states associated with the cores relatively deep in the band gap (~ 0.2 eV) despite the abse... | Edge dislocations | 1995-06 |
| 2187 |
 |
Poynton, Mollie Rebecca | Electronic information exchange between emergency departments and poison control centers: consensus opinion on issues, opportunities, and barriers | 2011-06-07 | ||
| 2188 |
 |
Nesdill, Daureen | Electronic Lab Notebooks on Campus | Electronic Lab Notebooks (ELNs) were first developed for pharmacy and corporate research. Numerous ELNs were developed. These ELNs were complex and very expensive - $40,000 to set up one lab and $1000 per person per year to maintain. They were not appropriate for university research groups. Eventual... | Electron Lab Notebooks; Labguru; Lab Archives; Collaboration; REDCap; Campus site license | 2016 |
| 2189 |
 |
Nesdill, Daureen | Electronic lab notebooks: What librarians need to know | Multidisciplinary projects and increased collaborations with colleagues worldwide increases the complexity of managing projects. Even managing the projects over the course of a career is cumbersome. ELNs provide an efficient system of organizing the work, the data and related documentation. Finding ... | Electronic Lab Notebooks: Data; Collaboration; Security; Documentation; Data Management Plans; Marketing | 2013 |
| 2190 |
 |
Wight, Charles Albert; Anderson, Richard Bryan | Electronic publication of theses and dissertations | For many years, the university has required its doctoral students to print and publish their dissertations. After a dissertation has been approved for release by the Graduate School thesis editors and the student has been approved for graduation, the university sends one copy of the manuscript to Pr... | Electronic publication; Theses; Dissertations | 2010 |
| 2191 |
 |
Mishchenko, Eugene | Electronic Raman scattering in a magnetic field | Raman scattering in a magnetic field is proposed as a possible method to solve the problem of whether the light scattering in high-Tc superconductors comes from conduction electrons or not. The electronic Raman light scattering in a magnetic field is studied theoretically. The semiclassical approa... | Raman scattering | 1996-01 |
| 2192 |
 |
Morse, Michael David | Electronic spectroscopy and electronic structure of diatomic CrC | Optical spectra of jet-cooled diatomic CrC have been recorded in the near infrared region using resonant two-photon ionization spectroscopy combined with mass-selective detection of the resulting ions. Several weak transitions have been observed, along with one relatively strong band near 842 nm. Ro... | 2010 | |
| 2193 |
 |
Liu, Feng | Electronic strengthening of graphene by charge doping | Graphene is known as the strongest 2D material in nature, yet we show that moderate charge doping of either electrons or holes can further enhance its ideal strength by up to 17%, based on first-principles calculations. This unusual electronic enhancement, versus conventional structural enhancement,... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 2194 |
 |
Voth, Gregory Alan | Electronic structure calculation of the structures and energies of the three pure polymorphic forms of crystalline HMX | The molecular structures and energetic stabilities of the three pure polymorphic forms of crystalline HMX were calculated using a first-principles electronic-structure method. The computations were performed using the local density approximation in conjunction with localized "fireball" orbitals and ... | HMX; Crystalline HMX; Molecular geometry | 2000 |
| 2195 |
 |
Scarpulla, Michael | Electronic structure of ferromagnetic semiconductor Ga1-xMnxAs probed by sub-gap magneto-optical spectroscopyElectronic | We employ Faraday and Kerr effect spectroscopy in the infrared range to investigate the electronicstructure ofGa1#1;xMnxAsnear the Fermi energy. The band structure of this archetypical dilute-momentferromagnetic semiconductor has been a matter of controversy, fueled partly by previous measurements o... | 2009 | |
| 2196 |
 |
Morse, Michael David | Electronic structure of the 4 d transition metal carbides: dispersed fluorsecence spectroscopy of MoC, RuC, and PdC | Dispersed fluorescence studies of the diatomic molecules MoC, RuC, and PdC are reported. New states identified in MoC and RuC are the [...]2??12??, ?,??? states and the [...]2??12??, ??? state, respectively. Five states are observed by dispersed fluorescence in PdC. The ground state is found to be [... | 2011 | |
| 2197 |
 |
Morse, Michael David | Electronic structure of the 4d transition metal carbides: dispersed fluorescence spectroscopy of MoC, RuC, and PdC | Dispersed fluorescence studies of the diatomic molecules MoC, RuC, and PdC are reported. New states identified in MoC and RuC are the [...]2?112?1, 3,1?2 states and the [...]2? 312?1, 1?2 state, respectively. Five states re observed by dispersed fluorescence in PdC. The ground state is found to be [... | 2001 | |
| 2198 |
 |
Ashton, Alan Conway | Electronics, music and computers | Electronic and computer technology has had and will continue to have a marked effect in the field of music. Through the years scientists, engineers, and musicians have applied available technology to new musical instruments, innovative musical sound production, sound analysis, and musicology. At the... | Computers; Music | 1971 |
| 2199 |
 |
Mishchenko, Eugene; Raikh, Mikhail E. | Electrostatics of straight and bent single-walled carbon nanotubes | Response of a single-walled carbon nanotube to external electric field, F, is calculated analytically within the classical electrostatics. Field-induced charge density distribution is approximately linear along the axis of a metallic nanotube and depends rather weakly, as ln(h/ r), on the nanotube... | Electrostatics | 2006-10 |
| 2200 |
 |
Lopansri, Bert; Stoddard, Gregory J.; Hobbs, Maurine R.; Granger, Donald Lee | Elevated plasma phenylalanine in severe malaria and implications for pathophysiology of neurological complications. | Cerebral malaria is associated with decreased production of nitric oxide and decreased levels of its precursor, l-arginine. Abnormal amino acid metabolism may thus be an important factor in malaria pathogenesis. We sought to determine if other amino acid abnormalities are associated with disease sev... | Dystonia; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Tyrosine | 2006-06-01 |