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1 Hawkes, KristenA reappraisal of grandmothering and natural selectionKachel et al. [1] conclude from simulations of their agent-based model that fitness benefits from helpful grandmothers do not select for increased longevity. We studied their assumptions and model, ran further simulations and found flaws that are fatal to their test. Here, we explain four problems a...2011-01-01
2 Awasthi, Manu; Nellans, David W.; Sudan, Kshitij; Balasubramonian, RajeevABP : predictor based management of DRAM row buffersDRAM accesses are costly, especially in multicore systems. Future CMPs will run a mixed load of workloads/threads. Destructive interference at memory controller, spatio-temporal locality lost! DRAM row-buffer hits are least expensive, row-conflicts are most. Randomized memory access patterns re...2010-10-06
3 Hawkes, KristenAffluent hunters? Some comments in light of the Alyawara caseOur recent analysis (O'Connell and Hawkes in press) of plant food collecting among the Alyawara, a central Australian hunting group, shows that the cost of subsistence is sometimes quite high, far higher than the current conven. tional wisdom regarding hunters would suggest. We infer from available ...1981-01-01
4 Hall, Eric S.Aiding clinicians through summarization of perinatal dataExploratory analysis has focused on developing summarized views of monitor-captured perinatal data to support adherence to established clinical protocols. In addition to facilitating rapid access to significant clinical trends and reducing subjective interpretation of monitor-captured data, combini...Perinatal data; Perinatal care; Trapeze Interactive Poster2009-09-23
5 Yanowitz, Frank G.Alan E. Lindsay ECG Learning Center in CyberspaceAn interactive ECG tutorial representing an introduction to clinical electrocardiography.Electrocardiography1996-09-01
6 Gerig, GuidoAsymmetrical ventricular enlargement in Parkinsons DiseaseBackground-A recent case report suggested the presence of asymmetrical lateral ventricular enlargement associated with motor asymmetry in Parkinson's disease (PD). The current study explored these associations further. Methods-Magnetic resonance imaging (3T) scans were obtained on 17 PD and 15 healt...Structural magnetic resonance imaging; Semi-automatic segmentation; Lateral ventricular volume; Motor asymmetry; Parkinson's disease2007-01-01
7 Gerig, GuidoAutomatic and robust computation of 3D medial models incorporating object variabilityAbstract. This paper presents a novel processing scheme for the automatic and robust computation of a medial shape model which represents an object population with shape variability. The sensitivity of medial descriptions to object variations and small boundary perturbations are fundamental problems...2003-01-01
8 DuVall, Scott L.Automatic, near real-time reporting of communicable diseases via web syndicationReal-time, automatic surveillance of reportable diseases remains an obstacle in Public Health. Reports are generated manually by healthcare provided and sent to local or state public health offices. Web syndication is the way to publish and transmit information to subscribed users. This is typicall...Web syndication; Electronic reporting; Real-time reporting; Trapeze Interactive Poster2009-09-23
9 Gerig, GuidoBrain lesion segmentation through physical model estimationSegmentations of brain lesions from Magnetic Resonance (MR) images is crucial for quantitative analysis of lesion populations in neuroimaging of neurological disorders. We propose a new method for segmenting lesions in brain MRI by inferring the underlying physical models for pathology. We use the r...Magnetic resonance (MR) images; Neurological disorders; Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).2008-01-01
10 Arlitsch, KenningCollaboration and partnerships: opportunities aboundPowerPoint presentation describing some of the digital collection building partnerships of the University of Utah. Major covered projects include the Utah Digital Newspapers Program, Mountain West Digital Library, Western Waters Digital Library, and the Utah Artists Project, among others.Digital collections; Electronic libraries; Cooperative collection building2006-01-22
11 Frey, Lewis J.Enhancing caBIG™ workflow for multi-tier distributionIntroduction caBIG™ Integration caBIG™ provides a GRID based application environment with data abstraction and vocabulary services, workflow management and a security framework. Sensor Abstraction Interface It is proposed to provide a sensor abstraction interface, using caDSR, enabling caBIG...caBIG; Sensor abstraction interface; Multi-tier distribution; Trapeze Interactive Poster2009
12 Hawkes, KristenEvaluating grandmother effectsWomen who have outlived child-bearing have long been described as post-reproductive. But contributions they make to the survival or fertility of their descendants enhance the reproduction of their genes. Consequently natural selection affects this characteristic stage of human life history. Grandmot...Human life history; Historical demography; Human longevity2009-01-01
13 Gerig, GuidoEvaluation of brain MRI alignment with the Robust Hausdorff Distance MeasuresWe present a novel automated method for assessment of image alignment, applied to non-rigid registration of brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging data (MRI) for image-guided neurosurgery. We propose a number of robust modifications to the Hausdorff distance (HD) metric, and apply it to the edges recovere...Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)2008-01-01
14 Gerig, GuidoFiber tract-oriented statistics for quantitative diffusion tensor MRI analysisDiffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has become the major modality to study properties of white matter and the geometry of fiber tracts of the human brain. Clinical studies mostly focus on regional statistics of fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) derived from tensors. Existing analysis t...Diffusion tensor interpolation, Diffusion tensor statistics, DTI analysis, Fiber tract modeling2006-01-01
15 Arlitsch, KenningFuture leaders of research libraries: what are they thinking?Summarizes the initial findings of survey research conducted with 175 future library leaders. Respondents were asked whether they are satisfied with their organizational culture and management, whether organizational culture limits thier effectiveness, and whether respondents are consideringleaving...Future leaders2009-04-06
16 Hawkes, KristenThe grandmother effectWhy do women live long past the age of child-bearing? Contrary to common wisdom, this phenomenon is not new, and is not due to support for the elderly. Rather, grannies have a lot to offer their grandchildren.2004-01-01
17 Hawkes, KristenGrandmother effects, heterogeneity, and the evolution of human aging: guidance from human-chimpanzee comparisonsIn the first paper to present formal theory explaining that senescence is a consequence of natural selection, W. D. Hamilton concluded that human postmenopausal longevity results from the contributions of ancestral grandmothers to the reproduction of their relatives. A grandmother hypothesis, subseq...Evolution of senescence; Heterogeneity of frailty; Human life history; Menopause; Human aging2010-01-01
18 Gerig, GuidoGroup analysis of DTI fiber tract statistics with application to neurodevelopmentDiffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provides a unique source of information about the underlying tissue structure of brain white matter in vivo including both the geometry of major fiber bundles as well as quantitative information about tissue properties represented by derived tensor measures. This paper...Diffusion tensor imaging; Registration; Tract modeling; Neurodevelopment; Statistical modeling2009-01-01
19 Dennis, Sharon E.; Uijtdehaage, Sebastian; Candler, C.Health Education Assets Library (HEAL)The Health Education Assets Library (HEAL) is a digital library that provides freely accessible digital teaching resources of the highest quality that meet the needs of today's health sciences educators and learners.HEAL; Health Education Assets Library2000
20 Hawkes, KristenHuman actuarial aging increases faster when background death rates are lower: a consequence of differential heterogeneity?Many analyses of human populations have found that age-specific mortality rates increase faster across most of adulthood when overall mortality levels decline. This contradicts the relationship often expected from Williams' classic hypothesis about the effects of natural selection on the evolution o...Frailty; Gompertz; Mortality rate doubling times; Ricklefs' omega; Strehler-Mildvan correlations; Weibull2011-01-01
21 Gerig, GuidoHypothesis testing with nonlinear shape modelsWe present a method for two-sample hypothesis testing for statistical shape analysis using nonlinear shape models. Our approach uses a true multivariate permutation test that is invariant to the scale of different model parameters and that explicitly accounts for the dependencies between variables. ...2005-01-01
22 Hawkes, KristenIncreased longevity evolves from grandmotheringPostmenopausal longevity may have evolved in our lineage when ancestral grandmothers subsidized their daughters' fertility by provisioning grandchildren, but the verbal hypothesis has lacked mathematical support until now. Here, we present a formal simulation in which life spans similar to those of ...Human evolution; Life history; Sexual conflict2012-01-01
23 Hawkes, KristenKin selection and cultureThis paper argues that while the discriminations organizing human action are cultural, and kinship in anthropology is not equivalent to genetic relatedness, the theory of kin selection developed in evolutionary biology can tell us a great deal about human social organization. Data on garden assistan...1983-01-01
24 Hawkes, KristenMortality and fertility rates in humans and chimpanzees: how within-species variation complicates cross-species comparisonsA grandmother hypothesis may explain why humans evolved greater longevity while continuing to end female fertility at about the same age as do the other great apes. With that grandmother hypothesis in mind, we sought to compare age-specific mortality and fertility rates between humans and chimpanzee...2009-01-01
25 North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (NANOS)Neuro-ophthalmology virtual education library (NOVEL)An extensive, accessible collection of high quality digital materials to cover all of neuro-ophthalmology for use by educators and students world wide.Neuro-Ophthalmology; NOVEL; Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library2005-08-11
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