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 | Christensen, Douglas A.; Herron, James N. | Comparison of robust coupling techniques for planar waveguide immunosensors | We have analyzed and fabricated two different coupling schemes to meet the requirements for a convenient means of coupling into a planar waveguide immunosensor that is relatively insensitive to beam alignment. These are the "launch" coupler and the grating coupler. Each possesses advantages and dis... | Planar waveguide immunosensors; Fluorescence; Launch coupler; Grating coupler | 1993 |