Best known for his world-renowned neuro-ophthalmology unit based at the University of California, San Francisco, William Hoyt, MD collected here more than 850 of his best images covering a wide range of disorders.
William F. Hoyt, MD, Professor Emeritus of Ophthalmology, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco.
NOVEL: https://novel.utah.edu/
TO
Filters: Collection: "ehsl_novel_wfh"
| Title | Description | Type | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 201 |
 |
Cerebroretinal Microangiopathy (Susac Syndrome) | There is a plaque superior to the disc at 12:00. This plaque is not the result of embolism, but is the result of the microangioplastic process underlying the syndrome. There is a ghost vessel inferiorly at 5:00 off the disc. (NANOS 2001 by Egan, RA). Anatomy: Retina. Pathology: Microangiopathy invo... | Image |
| 202 |
 |
Cerebroretinal Microangiopathy (Susac Syndrome) | There is an occlusion of the superior nasal retinal arteriole visible as a white ghost vessel at 11:00. Note: Collateral filling of the distal branches in two places. (NANOS 2001 by Egan, RA). Anatomy: Retina. Pathology: Microangiopathy involving brain, auditory nerve and retina. Disease/Diagnosis:... | Image |
| 203 |
 |
Chronic Atrophic Papilledema | Left eye. Left eye blind. Chronic Atrophic Papilledema. Obese woman (300 lbs) with large tentorial meningioma. "Pseudo Pseudotumor". Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Papilledema from large tentorial meningioma. | Image |
| 204 |
 |
Chronic Atrophic Papilledema | Right eye. Chronic Atrophic Papilledema. Obese woman (300 lbs) with large tentorial meningioma. "Pseudo Pseudotumor" Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Papilledema from large tentorial meningioma. | Image |
| 205 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema due to Brain Tumor | Right eye. Chronic papilledema wth white centrally located exudates in a man with hemispheric glioma. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Chronic papilledema. | Image |
| 206 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema due to Brain Tumor | Left eye. Chronic papilledema with white centrally located exudates in a man with hemispheric glioma. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Chronic papilledema. | Image |
| 207 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema due to Brain Tumor - Resolved | Left eye - same as P_40b - follow up after 4 months. Chronic papilledema resolved after treatment showing residual atrophy. | Image |
| 208 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema due to Brain Tumor - Resolved | Right eye - same as P_40a - follow up after 4 months. Chronic papilledema resolved after treatment showing residual atrophy. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Chronic papilledema. | Image |
| 209 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema in Resolution. Sequence | Left eye 2 weeks after presentation. Chronic papilledema in resolution. Note first evidence of a vertical choroidal fold. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Papilledema. | Image |
| 210 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema in Resolution. Sequence | Left eye 4 weeks after presentation. Chronic papilledema in resolution. Notice more extensive vertical choroidal fold temporally ("high-water" marks) | Image |
| 211 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema in Resolution. Sequence | Left eye 7 weeks after presentation. Chronic papilledema in resolution. Note the profound optic atrophy with blurred disc margins and circumferential receptor layer folds ("high-water" marks) | Image |
| 212 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema in Resolution. Sequence | Left eye at presentation. Chronic papilledema. Anatomy: Optic disc Pathology: Papilledema Disease/Diagnosis: Papilledema | Image |
| 213 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema with Hemorrhagic and Exudative Complications | Left eye one month after presentation. Resolving hemorrhage. Chronic papilledema with hemorrhagic and exudative complications due to Pseudotumor cerebri. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Chronic papilledema with hemorrhagic and exudative complications | Image |
| 214 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema with Hemorrhagic and Exudative Complications | Left eye at presesntation. Chronic papilledema with hemorrhagic and exudative complications due to Pseudotumor cerebri. Anatomy: Optic disc Pathology: Papilledema Disease/Diagnosis: Chronic papilledema with hemorrhagic and exudative complications. | Image |
| 215 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema with Hemorrhagic and Exudative Complications | Left eye one month after presentation. View below of resolving subretinal hemorrhage. Chronic papilledema with hemorrhagic and exudative complications due to Pseudotumor cerebri. | Image |
| 216 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema with Hemorrhagic and Exudative Complications | Left eye one month after presentation. View above of resolving preretinal hemorrhage. Chronic papilledema with hemorrhagic and exudative complications due to Pseudotumor cerebri. | Image |
| 217 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema with Pseudo Drusen | Left eye. Chronic papilledema with pseudo drusen due to cerebral pontine angle tumor. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema Disease/Diagnosis: Chronic papilledema with pseudo drusen. | Image |
| 218 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema with Pseudo Drusen | Right eye. Chronic papilledema with pseudo drusen due to cerebral pontine angle tumor. Anatomy: Optic disc Pathology: Papilledema Disease/Diagnosis: Chronic papilledema with pseudo drusen | Image |
| 219 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema with Pseudo Drusen | Right eye. Meningioma. Pseudo drusen from chronic papilledema. Woman. Anatomy: Optic disc Pathology: Papilledema Disease/Diagnosis: Chronic papilledema with pseudo drusen | Image |
| 220 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema with Pseudo Drusen | Left eye of 51 year old, 220 pound black woman. Pseudotumor cerebri, pseudo drusen, exudates. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema Disease/Diagnosis: Chronic papilledema with pseudo drusen | Image |
| 221 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema with Pseudo Drusen | Chronic papilledema with pseudo drusen. Residual choroidal folds. Pseudo drusen. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Chronic papilledema with pseudo drusen. | Image |
| 222 |
 |
Chronic Papilledema with Pseudo Drusen | Left eye. Meningioma. Pseudo drusen from chronic papilledema. The patient's meningioma had blinded her left eye and caused chronic elevated intracranial pressure. Woman. Anatomy: Optic disc Pathology: Papilledema Disease/Diagnosis: Chronic papilledema with pseudo drusen | Image |
| 223 |
 |
Congenital Retinal Cerebellar Degeneration | Congenital retinal blindness due to cerebellar degeneration syndrome. Granular retinal pigmentary degeneration. Pair with R2_B1_1a. Anatomy: Retina. Pathology: Optic atrophy. Disease/Diagnosis: Congenital retinal cerebellar degeneration. Clinical: Severe mental retardation and blindness. | Image |
| 224 |
 |
Congenital Retinal Cerebellar Degeneration | Congenital retinal blindness due to cerebellar degeneration syndrome. Optic disc pallor with arteriolar attenuation. Pair with R2_B1_1b. Anatomy: Retina. Pathology: Optic atrophy. Disease/ Diagnosis: Congenital retinal cerebellar degeneration. Clinical: Severe mental retardation and blindness. | Image |
| 225 |
 |
Congenitally Crowded Disc - Little Red Disc | Right eye: "little red disc". Congenitally blurred disc. 26 year old man. Anatomy: Optic disc Pathology: Normal variation of the optic disc Disease/Diagnosis: Normal variation of the optic disc. Congenital blurred disc. Little red disc. | Image |
| 226 |
 |
Crowded Disc | PP7a: right eye crowded disc with blurred margin. Note anomalous vascular pattern; PP7b- left disc is cupless disc and normal. 10 year old girl with gonadal dysgenesis and growth retardation. Anatomy: Optic disc Pathology: Normal variation of the optic disc Disease/Diagnosis: Normal variation of the... | Image |
| 227 |
 |
Crowded Disc | PP5a: left eye; PP5b: left eye X 2 magnification; congenital disc blurring. Boy. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variation of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Normal variation of the optic disc. Congenital blurred disc. Clinical: Blurred disc margin. Beautiful example of difficult different... | Image |
| 228 |
 |
Crowded Disc (Family) | Anomalous vasculature with congenital disc margin blurring. Note optic cup is absent. Pair with brother in PP1a & b. Mother has drusen of the optic disc in PP11aa & b. Sister has drusen in PP11c. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variant. Cause of appearance is too many fibers entering into a s... | Image |
| 229 |
 |
Crowded Disc (Family) | Right eye. PP3 a & b: sister; PP4 a & b brother; Congenital disc margin blurring with crowded discs. Excellent example of pseudo papilledema. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variant of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Normal variant of the optic disc. Crowded disc. Clinical: Appearance is ... | Image |
| 230 |
 |
Crowded Disc (Family) | Right eye. PP3 a & b: sister; PP4 a & b brother; Congenital disc margin blurring with crowded discs. Excellent example of pseudo papilledema that caused serious diagnostic confusion which led to a pneumoencephalogram (PEG) and arteriogram. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variation of the opt... | Image |
| 231 |
 |
Crowded Disc (Family) | Left eye. PP3 a & a: sister; PP4 a & b brother; Congenital disc margin blurring with crowded discs. Excellent example of pseudo papilledema that caused serious diagnostic confusion which led to a pneumoencephalogram (PEG) and arteriogram. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variation of the opti... | Image |
| 232 |
 |
Crowded Disc (Family) | Left eye. PP3 a & b: sister; PP4 a & b brother; Congenital disc margin blurring with crowded discs. Excellent example of pseudo papilledema. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variation of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Normal variation of the optic disc. Crowded disc. Clinical: Appearance ... | Image |
| 233 |
 |
Cyanotic Heart Disease with Clubbing of Fingernails | Note the cyanotic nail beds and clubbing. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Pseudotumor due to cyanotic heart disease. Clinical: Young boy with clubbing. | Image |
| 234 |
 |
Cyanotic Heart Disease with Clubbing of Toes | Bilateral Papilledema with cyanotic heart disease. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Pseudotumor due to cyanotic heart disease. Clinical: Young boy with clubbing. | Image |
| 235 |
 |
D101 Disc Edema with Systemic Lupus | Unilateral disc swelling with narrowed arterioles. No decrease in visual acuity or field. 19 year old woman. Patient died of cerebral lupus within two months. Optociliary veins dumping into disc edge at 4:00, 9:00, and 11:00. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupu... | Image |
| 236 |
 |
D102 Disc Edema with Systemic Lupus | 28 year old woman. Vision 20/20 but blind spot enlarged. Same patient as D1_03. Right eye. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupus). Disease/ Diagnosis: Lupus papillopathy. Clinical: Normal vision with enlarged blind spot on visual field. | Image |
| 237 |
 |
D103 Disc Edema with Systemic Lupus | 28 year old woman with systemic Lupus erythematosus. Vision 20/20 but blind spot enlarged. Same patient as D1_02. Magnified. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupus). Disease/ Diagnosis: Lupus papillopathy. Clinical: Normal vision with enlarged blind spot on visual... | Image |
| 238 |
 |
D104 Disc Edema with Systemic Lupus | Unilateral disc swelling and enlarged blind spot. Patient had episcleritis 4 weeks before this image was taken. 14 year old girl. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupus). Disease/ Diagnosis: Lupus papillitis. Clinical: No visual loss. History of episcleritis. Big ... | Image |
| 239 |
 |
D106 Disc Edema with Systemic Lupus | Flourescein angiogram shows evidence of vascular papillopathy. (Lupus) Same patient as D1_05 an D1_07. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupus). Disease/ Diagnosis: Lupus papillopathy. | Image |
| 240 |
 |
D107 Disc Edema with Systemic Lupus | Late stage Flourescein angiogram showing flourescein leakage on the disc and around the neighboring vessels. Note this amount of edema could not be appreciated in the colored fundus image D1_05. Same patient as D1_06 an D1_05. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupu... | Image |
| 241 |
 |
D201 Disc Edema with Systemic Hypertension | Left eye. Note generalized arterial narrowing. Low grade disc edema and multiple splinter hemorrhages. The patient had severe hypertension from kidney failure. Additional yellow intraretinal exudate at the macula. 20 year old male patient. Right eye. Pair with D2_02. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina; Ret... | Image |
| 242 |
 |
D202 Disc Edema with Systemic Hypertension | Right eye. Note generalized arteriole narrowing. Low grade disc edema and multiple splinter hemorrhages. The patient had severe hypertension from kidney failure. Additional yellow intraretinal exudate at the macula. 20 year old male patient. Pair with D2_01. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina; Retinal art... | Image |
| 243 |
 |
Diffuse Atrophy | Primary optic atrophy following optic neuritis. 1960. Note absence of all retinal nerve fiber layer reflex in the peripapillary retina. The retinal vessels appear to lie on the retina without any tissue surrounding them. Normal looking arterioles. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic atrophy. Disea... | Image |
| 244 |
 |
Diffuse Atrophy | Primary optic atrophy from optic nerve compression by aneurysm. Note narrowing of retinal arterioles. Close up showing arcuate streaks of nerve fibers entering inferior optic disc. Pair with IIA1_7. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic atrophy. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic atrophy due to giant aneurysm... | Image |
| 245 |
 |
Diffuse Atrophy | Primary optic atrophy following head injury. 1982. Normal looking arterioles. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic atrophy. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic atrophy after trauma. Clinical: Blindness. | Image |
| 246 |
 |
Diffuse Atrophy | Primary optic atrophy from optic nerve compression by aneurysm. Note narrowing of retinal arterioles. Pair with IIA1_8. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic atrophy. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic atrophy due to giant aneurysm. Clinical: Blindness. | Image |
| 247 |
 |
Diffuse Atrophy | Bilateral primary or retrograde optic atrophy from bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas. Pair with IIA1_2a. Left eye. 1984. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas. Disease/Diagnosis: Retrograde optic atrophy. Clinical: Bilateral visual loss. | Image |
| 248 |
 |
Diffuse Atrophy | Nerve fiber appearance about 6 weeks after indirect injury to optic nerve. Note near total absence of nerve fiber reflexes. Photo shows remaining streaks of inferior arcuate nerve fiber membranes dissolving into nothing. 1972. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic nerve injury. Disease/Diagnosis: Op... | Image |
| 249 |
 |
Diffuse Atrophy - Evolution of Optic Disc Palor After Optic Nerve Transection | Evolution of optic disc pallor after optic nerve transection. Normal Right eye. Photo taken December 9, 1978. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Total retrograde optic atrophy. Disease/Diagnosis: Transection of the optic nerve. Clinical: Blindness. | Image |
| 250 |
 |
Diffuse Atrophy - Evolution of Optic Disc Palor After Optic Nerve Transection | Injury on December 8, 1978. Evolution of optic disc pallor after optic nerve transection. Woman having rhinoplasty suffered optic nerve transection. Left eye. Photo taken January 11, 1979 - 33 days post accident. Note superior and inferior arcuate nerve fiber bundles are thinned. Optic disc shows s... | Image |
| 251 |
 |
Diffuse Atrophy - Evolution of Optic Disc Palor After Optic Nerve Transection | Injury on December 8, 1978. Evolution of optic disc pallor after optic nerve transection. Woman having rhinoplasty suffered optic nerve transection. Left eye. Photo taken February 14, 1979 - 65 days post accident. Optic disc is completely pale. All evidence of retinal nerve fiber layer is gone. Anat... | Image |
| 252 |
 |
Diffuse Atrophy - Evolution of Optic Disc Palor After Optic Nerve Transection | Injury on December 8, 1978. Evolution of optic disc pallor after optic nerve transection. Woman having rhinoplasty suffered optic nerve transection. Left eye. Photo taken January 18, 1979 - 40 days post accident. Retinal nerve fiber layer appears thinner and disc is paler. Anatomy: Optic disc. Patho... | Image |
| 253 |
 |
Diffuse Atrophy - Evolution of Optic Disc Palor After Optic Nerve Transection | Injury on December 8, 1978. Evolution of optic disc pallor after optic nerve transection. Woman having rhinoplasty suffered optic nerve transection. One day after nerve transection. Note dilated veins. Left eye. Photo taken December 9, 1978. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Total retrograde optic atr... | Image |
| 254 |
 |
Drusen Plus Papilledema | PP37a: right swollen disc on top of drusen with narrowing of the arterioles; PP37b: left visible drusen and papilledema with sub-retinal hemorrhage temporally. Patient had frontal glioblastoma. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Drusen of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Drusen of the optic disc. Cli... | Image |
| 255 |
 |
Drusen Plus Papilledema | PP37a: right swollen disc on top of drusen with narrowing of the arterioles;PP37 b: left visible drusen and papilledema with sub-retinal hemorrhage temporally. Patient had frontal glioblastoma. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Drusen of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Drusen of the optic disc. Cli... | Image |
| 256 |
 |
Drusen with Horizontal Retinal Folds | PP35a: Right eye. Buried drusen. PP35b: Left eye. Buried drusen with retinal folds. 21 year old woman. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Drusen of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Drusen of the optic disc. | Image |
| 257 |
 |
Drusen with Horizontal Retinal Folds | PP35: Right eye. Buried drusen. PP35b: Left eye. Buried drusen with retinal folds. 21 year old woman. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Drusen of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Drusen of the optic disc. | Image |
| 258 |
 |
Drusen with Sub-retinal Neovascular Net | Buried drusen with sub-retinal neovascular net. There may be retinoschisis as well. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Drusen plus neovascularization at the border of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Drusen of the optic disc. Clinical: Patient has very large blind spot and impaired central vision. | Image |
| 259 |
 |
Drusen with Vertical Retinal Folds | PP36a & b: Both left eye: Buried drusen. Note vertical retinal folds. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Drusen of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Drusen of the optic disc. | Image |
| 260 |
 |
Drusen with Vertical Retinal Folds | PP36a & b:Both left eye: Buried drusen. Note vertical retinal folds. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Drusen of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Drusen of the optic disc. | Image |
| 261 |
 |
E01 Disc Swelling with Central Vein Occlusion | Left eye. Central retinal vein occlusion with disc swelling. Anatomyt: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Vasculitis. Disease/ Diagnosis: Disc swelling due to retinal vasculitis. | Image |
| 262 |
 |
E02 Disc Swelling with Central Vein Occlusion | 37 year old black male with sickle cell C causing unilateral central retinal vien occlusion. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Occlusion of the central retinal vein. Disease/ Diagnosis: Disc swelling due to central retial vein occlusion. Clinical: Visual blurring. | Image |
| 263 |
 |
E03 Disc Swelling with Central Retinal Vein Occlusion | 36 year old woman with visual obscurations of right eye. Early CRVO, papillophlebitis. Steroid responsive. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Central retinal vein occlusion. Disease/ Diagnosis: Disc swelling due to central retinal vein occlusion. Clinical: Decreased vision in right eye. Acuity ... | Image |
| 264 |
 |
E04 Disc Swelling with Central Retinal Vein Occlusion | Acute CRVO, right eye with disc swelling. Male patient. Same patient as E05. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Central retinal vein occlusion. Disease/ Diagnosis: Disc swelling due to central retinal vein occlusion. Clinical: Visual blurring. | Image |
| 265 |
 |
E05 Disc Swelling with Central Retinal Vein Occlusion | Resolving CVRO, right eye. Two months following slide E04. Male patient. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Central retinal vein occlusion. Disease/ Diagnosis: Resolved disc swelling after central retinal vein occlusion. Clinical: No symptoms. | Image |
| 266 |
 |
E06 Disc Swelling with Central Retinal Vein Occlusion | Acute disc swelling one week after onset of symptoms. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Central retinal vein occlusion. Disease/ Diagnosis: Disc swelling due to central retinal vein occlusion. Clinical: Visual blurring. | Image |
| 267 |
 |
E07 Disc Swelling with Central Vein Occlusion | 24 year old male. Papillophlebitis (CRVO) with optic disc edema. Right eye. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Central retinal vein occlusion. Disease/ Diagnosis: Disc swelling due to central retinal vein occlusion. Clinical: ??Branch retinal artery occlusion [sic]. | Image |
| 268 |
 |
E08 Disc Swelling with Central Vein Occlusion | Pituitary adenoma with right chronic CRVO with optociliary bypass vessels. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Central retinal vein occlusion. Disease/ Diagnosis: Disc swelling due to central retinal vein occlusion. | Image |
| 269 |
 |
E09 Disc Swelling with Central Vein Occlusion | Chronic disc swelling due to CRVO. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Central retinal vein occlusion. Disease/ Diagnosis: Disc swelling due to central retinal vein occlusion. | Image |
| 270 |
 |
E10 Disc Swelling with Central Vein Occlusion | Cilioretinal artery infarction after a central retinal vein occlusion. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Central retinal vein occlusion. Disease/ Diagnosis: Disc swelling due to central retinal vein occlusion. | Image |
| 271 |
 |
E11 Disc Swelling with Central Vein Occlusion | Old retinal vein occlusion with optociliary bypass vessel at 3:00. Right eye. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Central retinal vein occlusion. Disease/ Diagnosis: Disc swelling due to central retinal vein occlusion. | Image |
| 272 |
 |
E12 Disc Swelling with Central Vein Occlusion | 2nd attack of papillophlebitis. There is an optociliary bypass vessel at 4:00. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina. Pathology: Central retinal vein occlusion. Disease/ Diagnosis: Disc swelling due to central retinal vein occlusion. | Image |
| 273 |
 |
Early Papilledema due to Brain Tumor - Resolving | Left eye. Same eye as P_34a. One month post op, papilledema resolving. Boy. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Papilledema from posterior fossa hemangioblastoma. | Image |
| 274 |
 |
Early Papilledema due to Tumor | Left eye. Asymmetric Papilledema with posterior fossa hemangioblastoma. Left - moderate papilledema. Blurring of disc. Young man. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Papilledema from posterior fossa hemangioblastoma. | Image |
| 275 |
 |
End Stage Leber Optic Neuropathy | End stage Leber's Optic Neuropathy. Severe diffuse pallor. Left eye. Pair with 15a. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic neuropathy. Disease/ Diagnosis: Leber's optic neuropathy. Clinical: Blindness. | Image |
| 276 |
 |
F101 Optic Disc Lymphosarcoma | Optic disc lymphosarcoma. This disc has been infiltrated by neoplastic cells. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Lymphosarcoma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Lymphosarcoma. | Image |
| 277 |
 |
F102 Myeloblastic Leukemia | Myeloblastic leukemia. Left eye. Pair with F1_03. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Neoplastic (metastatic) papillopathy. Disease/ Diagnosis: Myeloblastic leukemia. | Image |
| 278 |
 |
F103 Myeloblastic Leukemia | Myeloblastic leukemia. Right eye. Pair with F1_02. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Neoplastic (metastatic) papillopathy. Disease/ Diagnosis: Myeloblastic leukemia. | Image |
| 279 |
 |
F104 Esthesio Neuroblastoma | Esthesioneuroblastoma. Tumor cells infiltrating the optic disc. 20/200 vision. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Esthesioneuroblastoma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Esthesioneuroblastoma. | Image |
| 280 |
 |
F105 Histiocytosis Infiltrate of Disc | Histiocytosis infiltrate of right disc with simultaneous infiltration of the hypothalamus with skin lesions on eye lids and chest. Same patient as F1_06. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Histiocytosis infiltrate. Disease/ Diagnosis: Histiocytosis infiltrate. Clinical: Patient presented with skin lesi... | Image |
| 281 |
 |
F106 Histiocytosis Infiltrate of Disc | More fully developed and chronic histiocytosis infiltrate of right disc with simultaneous infiltration of the hypothalamus with skin lesions on eye lids and chest. Same patient as F1_05, one year later. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Histiocytosis infiltrate of disc. Disease/ Diagnosis: Histiocytos... | Image |
| 282 |
 |
F107 Metastatic Breast Cancer to the Disc | Metastatic breast cancer to the disc. Notice mass on inferior portion of disc. Also notice tangled capillary dilation within the mass indicating infiltration. This disc tumor was radiated. It disappeared leaving a pale flat atrophic nerve. The patient died. Histologic study of the eye revealed metas... | Image |
| 283 |
 |
F108 Acute Disc Swelling | Chinese man with acute disc swelling. Blind in both eyes. Had large thalamic mass. (Lymphoma). Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Lymphoma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Lymphoma. | Image |
| 284 |
 |
F109 T-Cell Leukemia Infiltrate | T-Cell leukemia infiltrate. 14 year old boy with T-Cell leukemia infiltrating the disc. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: T-Cell leukemia. Disease/ Diagnosis: Neoplastic (metastatic) papillopathy | Image |
| 285 |
 |
F201 Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma | Right eye. Woman with ophthalmoplegia proptosis for 14 years. Visual field reduced due to optic nerve sheath meningioma. Notice large optociliary vessel temporally. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Chronic optic disc swelling caused by optic nerve sheath meningioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Chronic optic ... | Image |
| 286 |
 |
F202 Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma | Optic nerve sheath meningioma. Note optociliary vein at 3:00. The disc is atrophic. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Chronic optic disc swelling caused by optic nerve sheath meningioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Chronic optic disc swelling caused by optic nerve sheath meningioma. | Image |
| 287 |
 |
F203 Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma | Optic nerve sheath meningioma. Note optociliary vessels on the disc. The disc is partially atrophic and blurred by previous edema. The cause of the choroidal scar was not determined. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Chronic optic disc swelling caused by optic nerve sheath meningioma. DIsease/ Diagnos... | Image |
| 288 |
 |
F204 Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma | Optic disc swelling due to meningioma. Notice choroidal folds through the macula of left eye. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Chronic optic disc swelling caused by optic nerve sheath meningioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Chronic optic disc swelling caused by optic nerve sheath meningioma. | Image |
| 289 |
 |
F205 Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma | Optic nerve meningioma of right optic nerve. Progressive visual field loss. Notice macular star and "cotton wool" spots. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Chronic optic disc swelling caused by optic nerve sheath meningioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Chronic optic disc swelling caused by optic nerve sheath m... | Image |
| 290 |
 |
F206 Intracavernous Meningioma Extending Into the Orbit | Intracavernous meningioma extending into the orbit. Female patient. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Intracavernous meningioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Neoplastic papillopathy. | Image |
| 291 |
 |
F207 Disc Swelling due to Metastatic Breast Cancer | Unilateral disc swelling with retinal folds due to metastatic breast cancer. Apparent enophthalmus. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Metastatic breast cancer. Disease/ Diagnosis: Neoplastic papillopathy. | Image |
| 292 |
 |
F2b01 Optic Nerve Glioma | Left eye. Woman with optic nerve glioma. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic nerve swelling secondary to retrobulbar optic glioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Optic nerve glioma. | Image |
| 293 |
 |
F2b02 Progressive Optic Disc Swelling with Optic Glioma | Progressive optic disc swelling with optic glioma. Left eye. Woman with optic disc swelling. April 1969. Same patient as F2b_03 and F2b_04. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic nerve swelling secondary to retrobulbar optic glioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Optic nerve glioma. | Image |
| 294 |
 |
F2b03 Progressive Optic Disc Swelling with Optic Glioma | Progressive optic disc swelling with optic glioma. Left eye. Woman with optic disc swelling. Edema is becoming pale. May 1969. Same patient as F2b_02 and F2b_04. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic nerve swelling secondary to retrobulbar optic glioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Optic nerve glioma. | Image |
| 295 |
 |
F2b04 Progressive Optic Disc Swelling with Optic Glioma | Progressive optic disc swelling with optic glioma. Left eye. Woman with optic disc swelling. Entire disc obscured by overlying edema and hemorrhage. Blind in 3 months. This series illustrates a progressive infarction of the optic disc adjacent to an optic disc glioma. June 1969. Same patient as F2b_... | Image |
| 296 |
 |
F2b05 Optic Disc Swelling from Optic Glioma | Optic disc swelling from optic glioma. Patient had Neurofibromatosis (NF1). Left eye. 7 year old girl. 20/100 acuity. Glioma of the left optic nerve. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic nerve glioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Optic nerve swelling secondary to retrobulbar optic glioma | Image |
| 297 |
 |
F2b06 Optic Disc Swelling from Optic Glioma | Right eye. Optic glioma with disc swelling. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic nerve glioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Optic nerve swelling secondary to retrobulbar optic glioma. | Image |
| 298 |
 |
F2b07 Optic Disc Swelling from Optic Glioma | 6 year old with neurofibromatosis (NF1). Right eye went blind. Light perception. Optic canal enlargement due to glioma. Notice optociliary vessels. Same patient as F2b_8. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic nerve glioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Optic nerve swelling secondary to retrobulbar optic gliom... | Image |
| 299 |
 |
F2b08 Optic Disc Swelling from Optic Glioma | Left eye. Optic nerve glioma. Disc swelling without visual loss. Same patient as F2b_7. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic nerve glioma. Disease/ Diagnosis: Optic nerve swelling secondary to retrobulbar optic glioma. | Image |
| 300 |
 |
F2b09 Optic Disc Swelling from Malignant Optic Nerve Glioma | Malignant optic nerve glioma of adulthood with blindness and optic disc edema. Right image shows white material extruded from the swollen optic disc. This material is myelin being squeezed into the eye from the nerve infarction. Autopsy specimen of this eye shown in F2b_10. Reference: Hoyt WF, Meshe... | Image |