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TitleCreatorDescriptionSubject
1 AnisocoriaKarl C. Golnik, MDThis is a narrated PowerPoint presentation that covers the common causes of anisocoria.Pupil; Anisocoria
2 Anisocoria (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThe pupil in the right eye and left eye are not the same size.Anisocoria; Patient Brochure
3 Anisocoria (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThe pupil in the right eye and left eye are not the same size.Anisocoria; Patient Brochure
4 Anterior Ischemic Otic Neuropathy (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyLoss of blood supply to the optic nerve results in diminished visual acuity.Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy; Patient Brochure
5 Apraxia of Eyelid OpeningRaed Behbehani, MDPatient has Parkinson disease and has developed this condition following deep brain stimulation.Apraxia; Eyelid Opening
6 Bilateral Acquired Brown's SyndromeRyan D. Walsh, MD; Collin McClelland, MDA 27 year old female with a history of Sjogren's syndrome reported a 2 year history of a vertical binocular diplopia with looking up-and-to-the right. She has also noticed an audible "click" when positioning her eyes in this direction. As depicted in the video, when attempting to look up-and-to-the...Brown's syndrome; Brown syndrome; hypertropia; diplopia; disorder of ocular motility; Sjogren's syndrome
7 Bitemporal HemianopiaJulia Mathew Padiyedathu, MD; Rudrani Banik, MDPower point of case presentation of patient with painless progressive vision loss, optic nerve cupping with pallor and history of significant alcohol and tobacco use. Patient initially diagnosed at outside institution with normal tension glaucoma and toxic optic neuropathy. Exam suggests bitempora...Ditemporal Visual Field Defect; Toxic Optic Neuropathy; Pituitary Adenoma; Compressive Optic Neuropathy
8 Blefarospasmo Essenziale Benigno (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyUncontrolled blinking, squeezing, and eyelid closure that occurs in both eyes without an apparent environmental cause.Blepharospasm; Patient Brochure
9 Blepharospasm (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyUncontrolled blinking, squeezing, and eyelid closure that occurs in both eyes without an apparent environmental cause.Blepharospasm; Patient Brochure
10 Carotid Cavernous FistulaAdam Botwinick, MD; Rudrani Banik, MDPower point of case presentation of 66-year-old female with chronic red eye OU x 2 months, misdiagnosed as conjunctivitis. Exam showed dilated, tortuous episcleral vessels OU with proptosis OU and elevated intraocular pressure. MRI showed suspicion of carotid cavernous fistula (CCF), confirmed by ...Carotid Cavernous Fistula; Dural CCF; Chemosis; Corkscrew Vessels; Proptosis; Embolization; Neurointerventional Radiology
11 Cogan's Lid Twitch SignRaed Behbehani, MDCogan's lid twitch sign is a twitch sign of he upper lid upon looking straight from a sustained downgaze position. It is associated with Ocular Myasthenia Gavis.Myasthenia; Ptosis; Lid Twitch
12 Congenital Oculomotor ApraxiaRaed Behbehani, MDCongenital Ocular Motor Apraxia is an uncommon condition that causes children to have difficulty moving their eyes horizontally or from side to side. They are usually unable to quickly move their eyes from side to side and often have to turn their head (head jerking) and not just their eyes to track...Oculomotor Apraxia
13 Downbeat Nystagmus Anti-GAD Cerebellar SyndromeRaed Behbehani, MDA patient with Anti-GAD positive Cerebellar syndrome with ataxia and opsoclonus due to downbeat nystagmus , treated with Baclofen with some improvement.Downbeat Nystagmus
14 Dry Eye Syndrome (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyPeople with abnormalities of the tear film are diagnosed with "dry eyes", but some patients with "dry eyes" may not feel that their eyes are "dry". Itching, burning, a scratchy sensation, a sensation that there is sand or grit in the...Dry Eye Syndrome; Patient Brochure
15 Emianopsia Omonima (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis refers to an absence of vision towards one side of the visual world in each eye. The damage that caused this problem is in the brain and not in the eyes.Homonymous Hemianopsia; Patient Brochure
16 Hemifacial Spasm (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyInvoluntary contractions, called "spasms," of the muscles on one side of the face. The affected side of the face seems to "scrunch up" while the other side of the face remains normal.Hemifacial Spasm; Patient Brochure
17 Hemifacial Spasm (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyInvoluntary contractions, called "spasms," of the muscles on one side of the face. The affected side of the face seems to "scrunch up" while the other side of the face remains normal.Hemifacial Spasm; Patient Brochure
18 Homonymous Hemianopia (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis refers to an absence of vision towards one side of the visual world in each eye. The damage that caused this problem is in the brain and not in the eyes.Homonymous Hemianopsia; Patient Brochure
19 The Ice Pack Test For MyastheniaRyan D. Walsh, MD; Collin McClelland, MDThe ice pack test is a simple, low-tech, bedside test that can readily be applied in the outpatient clinic or hospital setting, with minimal risk or discomfort. The ice pack test is used in patients with ptosis to help support or refute a diagnosis of myasthenia. We describe how to perform and int...Ice Pack Test; Ice Test; Myasthenia Gravis; Ocular Myasthenia; Ptosis; Diagnostic Tests
20 Marcus Gunn Jaw WinkingRaed Behbehani, MDMarcus Gunn Jaw Wink causes congenital ptosis and eyelid retraction associated with jaw movement or sucking. It's due to "miswiring" between 3rd and 5th cranial nerves. The treatment of ptosis in children is surgery to prevent amblyopia .Jaw Winking; Marcus Gunn
21 Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyMicrovascular cranial nerve palsy is one of the most common causes of double vision in the older poulation. They are often referred to as "diabetic" palsies. They will resolve without leaving any double vision.Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy; Patient Brochure
22 Microvascular Cranial Nerves Palsy (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyMicrovascular cranial nerve palsy is one of the most common causes of double vision in the older poulation. They are often referred to as "diabetic" palsies. They will resolve without leaving any double vision.Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy; Patient Brochure
23 Migraine (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyHeadache on one or both sides of the brain, and may include symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.Migraine; Patient Brochure
24 Migraine (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyHeadache on one or both sides of the brain, and may include symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.Migraine; Patient Brochure
25 Myasthenia Gravis (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system has damaged receptors on your muscles and can result in double vision or drooping lidMyasthenia Gravis; Patient Brochure
26 Myasthenia Gravis (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system has damaged receptors on your muscles and can result in double vision or drooping lidMyasthenia Gravis; Patient Brochure
27 Neuropatia Ottica Ischemica Anteriore (AION) (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyLoss of blood supply to the optic nerve results in diminished visual acuity.Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy; Patient Brochure
28 NeurosyphilisTimothy Sullivan, MD; Rudrani Banik, MDPower point of case of a 66 year old male with acute vision loss OD to no light perception. Underwent extensive work-up for cardiovascular and neurologic etiologies, all negative. Subsequent serologic work-up was positive for syphilis and the diagnosis of neurosyphilis was confirmed by lumbar punc...Neurosyphilis; Infectious/Vasculitic Optic Neuropathy
29 Ocular NeuromyotoniaRaed Behbehani, MDOcular Neuromytonia is a characterised by by paroxysmal tonic contraction of the extraocular muscles supplied by the oculomotor nerve. It is has been reported after cranial radiation therapy, especially to the sellar-parasellar region and from compressive lesions such tumours or aneurysms. The patho...Ocular Neuromyotania
30 Oculopalatal TremorRaed Behbehani, MDThis is a usually vertical, pendular nystagmus associated with synchronous rhythmic movement of the palate, developing months after a severe brain stem stroke. The stroke involves the dentato-rubro-olivary tract (Mollaret's triangle). MRI can show hypertrophy of the inferior olivary nucleus in the m...Oculopalatal Tremor
31 Optic Disc Drusen (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyOptic disc drusen are abnormal deposits of protein-like material in the optic disc - the front part of the optic nerve.Optic Disc Drusen; Patient Brochure
32 Optic Disc Drusen (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyOptic disc drusen are abnormal deposits of protein-like material in the optic disc - the front part of the optic nerve.Drusen; Patient Brochure
33 Optic Nerve Sheath FenestrationRaed Behbehani, MDOptic nerve sheath fenestration is performed to manage papilledema causing progressive loss of vision , due to raised intracranial pressure from Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension or Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis. The procedure is usually performed in cases of severe visual field loss or when m...Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestration
34 Optic Neuritis (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyIn the most common form of optic neuritis, the optic nerve has been attacked by the body's overactive immune system and results in decreased vision.Optic Neuritis; Patient Brochure
35 Optic Neuritis (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyIn the most common form of optic neuritis, the optic nerve has been attacked by the body's overactive immune system and results in decreased vision.Optic Neuritis; Patient Brochure
36 Optochiasmal TuberculomaJeanie Paik, MD; Rudrani Banik, MDPowerPoint of case of chiasmal tuberculoma causing bitemporal defect in patient with tuberculosis on RIPE treatment; case history, differential diagnosis and treatment discussed.Chiasmal Disorder; Chiasmal Tuberculoma; Bitemporal Visual Field Defect; Ethambutol Optic Neuropathy
37 Parinaud SyndromeRaed Behbehani, MDParinaud syndrome, as called dorsal midbrain syndrome, is due to dorsal midbrain lesions from compression (e.g., a tumor), demyelination, or ischemia. The syndrome is characterized by limitation of upward gaze, convergence retraction nystagmus, light near dissociation, and lid retraction (Collier's ...Dorsal Mibrain Syndrome; Parinaud's Syndrome
38 Periodic Alternating NystagmusRaed Behbehani, MDPAN is a nystagamus characterized by a cycle of uniderectional jerk nystagamus for 60-90 sec , a pause for 10-20 sec and a a cycle of a jerk nystagmus in the opposite direction for 60-90 sec. It is found in brain stem and cerebellar conditions as well as ocular albinism ( as in this patient).Periodic Alternating Nystagmus
39 Pertinent Pupillary ProblemsKarl C. Golnik, MDPupil Exam is a narrated PowerPoint that covers the basic of examining pupils.Pupil Exam; Pupil
40 Pituitary Tumor (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyPituitary tumors are benign (non-cancerous) overgrowth of cells that make up the pituitary gland (the master gland that regulates other glands in the body).Pituitary Tumor; Patient Brochure
41 Pituitary tumor_TeluguNorth American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyPituitary tumors are benign (non-cancerous) overgrowth of cells that make up the pituitary gland (the master gland that regulates other glands in the body).Pituitary Tumor; Patient Brochure
42 Pseudotumor Cerebri (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis is a condition in which high pressure inside your head can cause problems with vision and headache.Pseudotumor Cerebri; Patient Brochure
43 Pseudotumor Cerebri IIH (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis is a condition in which high pressure inside your head can cause problems with vision and headache.Pseudotumor Cerebri; Patient Brochure
44 Pulsating ExophthalmosRaed Behbehani, MDThis patient had brain surgery with bone removal resulted in transmission of CSF pulsation into the orbit and pulsating exophthalmos. This sign can also be seen in patient with neurofibromatosis with hypoplasia of the sphenoid wing bone.Pulsating Exophthalmos; Neurofibromatosis
45 Secchezza Degli Occhi - Dry Eye (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyPeople with abnormalities of the tear film are diagnosed with "dry eyes", but some patients with "dry eyes" may not feel that their eyes are "dry". Itching, burning, a scratchy sensation, a sensation that there is sand or grit in the...Dry Eye Syndrome; Patient Brochure
46 See-Saw NystagmusRaed Behbehani, MDThis nystagmus localizes to lesions supra/parasellar region (Large sellar and hypothalamic lesion) and is characterized by a see saw movement of elevation/intorsion of one eye and depression/extorsion of the other eye in a pendular fashion. This patient had a large pituitary macro-adenoma with supra...See-Saw Nystagmus
47 See-Saw NystagmusRaed Behbehani, MDSee-saw nystagmus is a localizing nystagmus to lesions of the sellar and parasellar region. "It's characterized by synchronous elevation and intorsion of one eye and depression and extorsion of the contra lateral eye . This patent has a craniopharyngioma, which was operated twice, optic atrophy and ...See-Saw Nystagmus
48 Skew Deviation and the Ocular Tilt ResponseDavid Newman-Toker, MD, PhDThe objectives of this presentation are to provide an understanding of the current use of the terms "ocular tilt reaction" and "skew deviation," to create some familiarity with the anatomic and physiologic substrate of ocular tilt and skew, and to demonstrate how to distinguish between skew and isol...Vertical Strabismus; Cyclovertical Strabismus; Skew Deviation; Vestibulo-ocular Reflex; Ocular Tilt Reaction; Vestibular Pathways; Vestibular Ocular System
49 Square Wave Jerks with ContrapulsionRaed Behbehani, MDA patient with history of brain stem stroke 2 months ago (right hemifacial anesthesia , left sided weakness and bulbar symptoms dysphagia) comes complaining of oscillipsia , binocular vertical diplopia). On exam he had a vertical tropia of 3-4 PD (Skew deviation), dissociated nystagmus , and saccadi...Square Wave Jerks; Contrapulsion
50 Straatsma SyndromeCharles A. McBride, ODTriad of ipsilateral retinal nerve fiber myelination, myopia and amblyopia. Includes fundus photos and OCT showing normal macular architecture OD and thickened and hyper reflective RNFL outside macular region.Straatsma Syndrome; Myelinated Nerve Fibers; myelination; anisometropia; amblyopia
51 Supranuclear and Infranuclear Motility DisorderBrittany Lin, MD; Rudrani Banik, MDPower point of case presentation of patient with supranuclear left gaze preference from frontotemporal CVA (overcome by Doll's head), as well as right sixth nerve palsy with incomitant esotropia from pontine CVA.Supranuclear Gaze Palsy; Sixth Nerve Palsy; Esotropia; Gaze Preference; Stroke
52 Temporal Artery BiopsyRaed Behbehani, MDThis is a video of Superficial Temporal Artery Biopsy done under local anaesthesia for a patient who was suspected to have Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA. GCA is vasculitis of the medium sized vessels than can lead to permanent visual loss by causing Arteritis Ischemic Optic Neuropathy. The diagnosis of ...Temporal Artery Biopsy; Giant Cell Arteritis
53 Thyroid Eye DiseaseHelen Jiang MD; Rudrani Banik MDPower point of case presentation of 50 year old male with newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism who presents with ocular hypertension, acute onset proptosis and visual loss. Diagnosed with thyroid eye disease and compressive optic neuropathy. Treatment options discussed for visual loss in thyroid eye dis...Thyroid Eye Disease; Compressive Optic Neuropathy; Proptosis; Ocular Hypertension
54 Thyroid Eye Disease (Italian)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis is an autoimmune condition where your body's immune system is producing factors that stimulate enlargement of the muscles that move the eye.Thyroid Eye Disease; Patient Brochure
55 Thyroid Eye Disease (Telugu)North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyThis is an autoimmune condition where your body's immune system is producing factors that stimulate enlargement of the muscles that move the eye.Thyroid Eye Disease; Patient Brochure
56 Upbeat NystagmusRaed Behbehani, MD,A patient with a brain stem syndrome due to demyelination and upbeat nystagmus.Upbeat Nystagmus
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