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Title | Creator | Description | Subject |
1 |
 | Anisocoria (Portuguese) | NANOS | Pupil in the right eye and left eye are not the same size. | Anisocoria; Patient Brochure |
2 |
 | Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (Portuguese) | NANOS | Loss of blood supply to the optic nerve results in diminished visual acuity. | Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy; Patient Brochure |
3 |
 | Auditory System: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The anatomy of the middle ear and cochlea are shown using models and diagrams explaining the process of air-fluid transmission and finally transduction by hair cells. Gross specimens demonstrate the cochlear nerve and its brain stem relays and crossings all the way to auditory cortex. Wernicke's are... | Middle Ear; Cochlea; Auditory Cortex; Brain; Dissection |
4 |
 | Basal Ganglia: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | Structures involved in involuntary movements are shown on models, in animations, and on gross coronal and axial sections. Diagrams show the cortex-to-cortex loop and the nigrostriatal pathway. The direct and indirect pathways are shown. The direct pathway facilitates movement while the indirect path... | Basal Ganglia; Involuntary Movements; Brain; Dissection |
5 |
 | Blepharoespasm (Portuguese) | NANOS | Uncontrolled blinking, squeezing, and eyelid closure that occurs in both eyes without an apparent environmental cause. | Blepharospasm; Patient Brochure |
6 |
 | Brain Stem & Reflexes: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The cranial nerves are reviewed again on a specimen with vessels. Next, landmarks on gross brain stem sections are shown. Stressed are the three reflexes associated with each of the three levels: pupillary, corneal and gag reflexes and their associated cranial nerves. Finally cross sections of myeli... | Brain Stem; Reflexes |
7 |
 | Cerebellum: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The gross features of the cerebellum are shown. The three peduncles are demonstrated, noting their input and output to and from the cerebellum. Emphasis is given to symptoms of cerebellar disease appearing on the same side of the body. Special emphasis is given to cortical-cerebellar connections, st... | Cerebellum; Cortical-Cerebellar Connection; Brain; Dissection |
8 |
 | Cerebral Circulation: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The major vessels of the anterior and posterior circulation are demonstrated along with the Circle of Willis on both a model and in an animation. The distribution of the three major cerebral arteries is demonstrated along with the concept of a watershed zone. A gross specimen with good vessels is al... | Cerebral Circulation; Brain; Dissections |
9 |
 | Comparison of the Motor Systems: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | A comparison of the three major motor systems focuses on categorizing motor problems as corticospinal tract, cerebellar, or basal ganglia. It begins with 12 minutes of gross anatomical structures and pathway review followed by clinical video clips demonstrating clinical features of disease of each o... | Corticospinal Tract; Cerebellar; Basal Ganglia; Motor Systems; Brain; Dissection |
10 |
 | Control of the Eye Movements: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | Disturbances in eye movements can provide important clues for localization of neurological damage. The role of the frontal eye fields in horizontal gaze is stressed. The need to coordinate cranial nerves on both sides of the brain stem introduces the medial longitudinal fasciculus and its role in co... | Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus; Third Cranial Nerve; Sixth Cranial Nerve; Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Nystagmus; Brain; Dissection |
11 |
 | Control of the Pupil: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | Through diagrams, animations and gross specimens the constriction and dilation of the pupil by the autonomic nervous system are described. Both the parasympathetic and sympathetic control are traced and the importance of a constricted pupil, Horner's Syndrome, and temporal lobe (uncal) herniation (d... | Brain; Dissections |
12 |
 | Cortical Localization: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The lobes of the brain are defined together with their major functions. The visual field representation in the occipital lobe is explained with a diagram. Speech areas and the major types of aphasia are discussed in the dominant hemisphere and parietal lesions of neglect and spatial orientation are ... | Cortical Localization; Brain; Dissections |
13 |
 | Cranial Nerves: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The approach is to learn to associate the cranial nerves with their brainstem level and blood supply. Emphasis is given to the midbrain (3, 4), pons (5, 6, 7, 8), medulla (9, 10, 11, 12) and their most important functions. | Cranial Nerves; Brain; Dissection |
14 |
 | Dry Eye Syndrome (Portuguese) | NANOS | People with abnormalities of the tear film are diagnosed with "dry eyes", but some patients with "dry eyes" may not feel that their eyes are "dry". Itching, burning, a scratchy sensation, a sensation that there is sand or grit in the eye, or intermittent blurring of the vision can all be symptoms of... | Dry Eye Syndrome; Patient Brochure |
15 |
 | Eyelid Myokymia (Portuguese) | NANOS | Excessive or anomalous eyelid closure. | Eyelid Myokymia; Patient Brochure |
16 |
 | Hemifacial Spasm (Portuguese) | NANOS | Involuntary contractions, called "spasms," of the muscles on one side of the face. The affected side of the face seems to "scrunch up" while the other side of the face remains normal. | Hemifacial Spasm; Patient Brochure |
17 |
 | Homonymous Hemianopia (Portuguese) | NANOS | This refers to an absence of vision towards one side of the visual world in each eye. The damage that caused this problem is in the brain and not in the eyes. | Homonymous Hemianopia; Patient Brochure |
18 |
 | Hypothalamus: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | Gross specimens are used to demonstrate the area of the hypothalamus and its relationship to surrounding structures. Both endocrine and autonomic functions are explored using diagrams. Mention is made of the direct hypothalamic response to circulating hormones and other substances such as sodium. Th... | Hypothalamus; Brain; Dissection |
19 |
 | Idiopatic Intracranial Hypertension (Portuguese) | NANOS | Raised intracranial pressure. | Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension; Patient Brochure |
20 |
 | Introduction: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The regions and lobes of the brain are identified along with some of the nerves and vessels. The basic functions of the cortex of each lobe are introduced along with principal sulci and gyri. The importance of the left hemisphere for language and the temporal lobe in memory are mentioned along with ... | Brain; Dissections |
21 |
 | Limbic System: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The decision was made to present a simplified description of a much more complex system using animations to construct a 3D image. Papez circuit is shown on gross specimens with mention of its involvement in memory. The role of the amygdala in fear and the olfactory cortex in temporal lobe epilepsy a... | Limbic System; Hippocampus; Brain; Dissection |
22 |
 | Meniere Disease (Portuguese) | NANOS | About Meniere disease. | Meniere Disease; Patient Brochure |
23 |
 | The Meninges: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The epidural, subdural and subarachnoid spaces are demonstrated and discussed with respect to trauma and disease. The relationship of the brainstem and cerebellum to the tentorium demonstrates the vulnerability of the brain stem to increased supratentorial pressure and herniation. Arachnoid granulat... | Meninges; Brain; Dissection |
24 |
 | Microvascular Nerve Palsy (Portuguese) | NANOS | Microvascular cranial nerve palsy is one of the most common causes of double vision in the older poulation. They are often referred to as "diabetic" palsies. They will resolve without leaving any double vision. | Microvascular Nerve Palsy; Patient Brochure |
25 |
 | Migraine Enxaqueca (Portuguese) | NANOS | Headache on one or both sides of the brain, and may include symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light. | Migraine; Patient Brochure |