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Title | Creator | Description | Subject |
26 |
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Myasthenia Gravis (Telugu) | North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system has damaged receptors on your muscles and can result in double vision or drooping lid | Myasthenia Gravis; Patient Brochure |
27 |
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Neuropatia Ottica Ischemica Anteriore (AION) (Italian) | North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | Loss of blood supply to the optic nerve results in diminished visual acuity. | Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy; Patient Brochure |
28 |
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Neurosyphilis | Timothy Sullivan, MD; Rudrani Banik, MD | Power point of case of a 66 year old male with acute vision loss OD to no light perception. Underwent extensive work-up for cardiovascular and neurologic etiologies, all negative. Subsequent serologic work-up was positive for syphilis and the diagnosis of neurosyphilis was confirmed by lumbar punc... | Neurosyphilis; Infectious/Vasculitic Optic Neuropathy |
29 |
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Ocular Neuromyotonia | Raed Behbehani, MD | Ocular Neuromytonia is a characterised by by paroxysmal tonic contraction of the extraocular muscles supplied by the oculomotor nerve. It is has been reported after cranial radiation therapy, especially to the sellar-parasellar region and from compressive lesions such tumours or aneurysms. The patho... | Ocular Neuromyotania |
30 |
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Oculopalatal Tremor | Raed Behbehani, MD | This is a usually vertical, pendular nystagmus associated with synchronous rhythmic movement of the palate, developing months after a severe brain stem stroke. The stroke involves the dentato-rubro-olivary tract (Mollaret's triangle). MRI can show hypertrophy of the inferior olivary nucleus in the m... | Oculopalatal Tremor |
31 |
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Optic Disc Drusen (Italian) | North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | Optic disc drusen are abnormal deposits of protein-like material in the optic disc - the front part of the optic nerve. | Optic Disc Drusen; Patient Brochure |
32 |
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Optic Disc Drusen (Telugu) | North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | Optic disc drusen are abnormal deposits of protein-like material in the optic disc - the front part of the optic nerve. | Drusen; Patient Brochure |
33 |
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Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestration | Raed Behbehani, MD | Optic nerve sheath fenestration is performed to manage papilledema causing progressive loss of vision , due to raised intracranial pressure from Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension or Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis. The procedure is usually performed in cases of severe visual field loss or when m... | Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestration |
34 |
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Optic Neuritis (Italian) | North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | In the most common form of optic neuritis, the optic nerve has been attacked by the body's overactive immune system and results in decreased vision. | Optic Neuritis; Patient Brochure |
35 |
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Optic Neuritis (Telugu) | North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | In the most common form of optic neuritis, the optic nerve has been attacked by the body's overactive immune system and results in decreased vision. | Optic Neuritis; Patient Brochure |
36 |
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Optochiasmal Tuberculoma | Jeanie Paik, MD; Rudrani Banik, MD | PowerPoint of case of chiasmal tuberculoma causing bitemporal defect in patient with tuberculosis on RIPE treatment; case history, differential diagnosis and treatment discussed. | Chiasmal Disorder; Chiasmal Tuberculoma; Bitemporal Visual Field Defect; Ethambutol Optic Neuropathy |
37 |
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Parinaud Syndrome | Raed Behbehani, MD | Parinaud syndrome, as called dorsal midbrain syndrome, is due to dorsal midbrain lesions from compression (e.g., a tumor), demyelination, or ischemia. The syndrome is characterized by limitation of upward gaze, convergence retraction nystagmus, light near dissociation, and lid retraction (Collier's ... | Dorsal Mibrain Syndrome; Parinaud's Syndrome |
38 |
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Periodic Alternating Nystagmus | Raed Behbehani, MD | PAN is a nystagamus characterized by a cycle of uniderectional jerk nystagamus for 60-90 sec , a pause for 10-20 sec and a a cycle of a jerk nystagmus in the opposite direction for 60-90 sec. It is found in brain stem and cerebellar conditions as well as ocular albinism ( as in this patient). | Periodic Alternating Nystagmus |
39 |
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Pertinent Pupillary Problems | Karl C. Golnik, MD | Pupil Exam is a narrated PowerPoint that covers the basic of examining pupils. | Pupil Exam; Pupil |
40 |
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Pituitary Tumor (Italian) | North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | Pituitary tumors are benign (non-cancerous) overgrowth of cells that make up the pituitary gland (the master gland that regulates other glands in the body). | Pituitary Tumor; Patient Brochure |
41 |
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Pituitary tumor_Telugu | North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | Pituitary tumors are benign (non-cancerous) overgrowth of cells that make up the pituitary gland (the master gland that regulates other glands in the body). | Pituitary Tumor; Patient Brochure |
42 |
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Pseudotumor Cerebri (Telugu) | North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This is a condition in which high pressure inside your head can cause problems with vision and headache. | Pseudotumor Cerebri; Patient Brochure |
43 |
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Pseudotumor Cerebri IIH (Italian) | North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This is a condition in which high pressure inside your head can cause problems with vision and headache. | Pseudotumor Cerebri; Patient Brochure |
44 |
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Pulsating Exophthalmos | Raed Behbehani, MD | This patient had brain surgery with bone removal resulted in transmission of CSF pulsation into the orbit and pulsating exophthalmos. This sign can also be seen in patient with neurofibromatosis with hypoplasia of the sphenoid wing bone. | Pulsating Exophthalmos; Neurofibromatosis |
45 |
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Secchezza Degli Occhi - Dry Eye (Italian) | North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | People with abnormalities of the tear film are diagnosed with "dry eyes", but some patients with "dry eyes" may not feel that their eyes are "dry". Itching, burning, a scratchy sensation, a sensation that there is sand or grit in the... | Dry Eye Syndrome; Patient Brochure |
46 |
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See-Saw Nystagmus | Raed Behbehani, MD | This nystagmus localizes to lesions supra/parasellar region (Large sellar and hypothalamic lesion) and is characterized by a see saw movement of elevation/intorsion of one eye and depression/extorsion of the other eye in a pendular fashion. This patient had a large pituitary macro-adenoma with supra... | See-Saw Nystagmus |
47 |
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See-Saw Nystagmus | Raed Behbehani, MD | See-saw nystagmus is a localizing nystagmus to lesions of the sellar and parasellar region. "It's characterized by synchronous elevation and intorsion of one eye and depression and extorsion of the contra lateral eye . This patent has a craniopharyngioma, which was operated twice, optic atrophy and ... | See-Saw Nystagmus |
48 |
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Square Wave Jerks with Contrapulsion | Raed Behbehani, MD | A patient with history of brain stem stroke 2 months ago (right hemifacial anesthesia , left sided weakness and bulbar symptoms dysphagia) comes complaining of oscillipsia , binocular vertical diplopia). On exam he had a vertical tropia of 3-4 PD (Skew deviation), dissociated nystagmus , and saccadi... | Square Wave Jerks; Contrapulsion |
49 |
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Straatsma Syndrome | Charles A. McBride, OD | Triad of ipsilateral retinal nerve fiber myelination, myopia and amblyopia. Includes fundus photos and OCT showing normal macular architecture OD and thickened and hyper reflective RNFL outside macular region. | Straatsma Syndrome; Myelinated Nerve Fibers; myelination; anisometropia; amblyopia |
50 |
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Supranuclear and Infranuclear Motility Disorder | Brittany Lin, MD; Rudrani Banik, MD | Power point of case presentation of patient with supranuclear left gaze preference from frontotemporal CVA (overcome by Doll's head), as well as right sixth nerve palsy with incomitant esotropia from pontine CVA. | Supranuclear Gaze Palsy; Sixth Nerve Palsy; Esotropia; Gaze Preference; Stroke |