In 2005, the Eccles Health Sciences Library was gifted a research catalog belonging to the late Irene Loewenfeld, PhD. A prominent and respected researcher of the human eye, Dr. Loewenfeld edited and published the principal medical textbook on the pupil in 1993 after conducting over 50 years of research on the subject. This collection contains a significant portion of her research catalog, including hand-written notes and index cards as well as historical research referenced in her work.
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| Title | Description | Relation Is Part Of | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 201 |
 |
Etude Experimentale de L'influence Exercee par la Faradisation de L'ecorce Grise du Cerveau sur Quelques Fonctions de la Vie Organique (Annotations) | Cardiovascular effects of cortical stimulation; "Pupillary dilation upon stimulation of the cortex." | Card Catalog Index Cards |
| 202 |
 |
Excitation Experimentale des Centres du Cerveau (Annotations) | Cardiovascular effects of cortical stimulation. | Card Catalog Index Cards |
| 203 |
 |
Lecons sur les Fonctions Motrices du Cerveau, Reactions Volontaires et Organiques, et sur L'epilepsie Cerebrale (Annotations) | Effects of stimulation of the corona radiata and internal capsule. | Card Catalog Index Cards |
| 204 |
 |
Recherches Experimentales sur L'excitation du Cerveau par L'electricite' and 'Influence de L'excitation sur la Secretion Salivaire (Annotations) | Vascular effects (including vasodilation) upon brain stimulation. | Card Catalog Index Cards |
| 205 |
 |
A Record of Experiments upon the Functions of the Cerebral Cortex (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study involving experiments on the functions of the cerebral cortex, including pupil dilation with eye opening and head turning to opposite side upon stimulation of the frontal eye field of motor area. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 206 |
 |
Apparent Shape and Size of the Pupil Viewed Obliquely (Illustrations and Annotations) | Case study of the response of the peripheral retina, apparent shape and size of the pupil for large angles of view. By photographing the pupil at various angles in the horizontal meridian from 20 degrees nasal to 105 degrees temporal the mean results were obtained for a group of 13 subjects. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 207 |
 |
Ascending Spinal Pathways of the Pupillo-dilator Fibres (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study of afferent pathways in the spinal cord of pupillo-dilator fibres. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 208 |
 |
Conditions Determining Adrenaline Secretion (Illustrations and Annotations) | Various stimuli applied to completely denervated pupil will cause dilation of the pupil. Similar stimuli cause little or no dilation of the completely denervated pupil after the adrenals are removed. The completely denervated pupil, therefore, can be used to indicate increased epinephrine discharge. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 209 |
 |
Influence du Systeme Nerveux sur la Dilation de la Pupille (Illustrations and Annotations) | Pupillary dilation upon brain stimulation. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 210 |
 |
Segmental Distribution of Certain Visceral Afferent Neurones on the Pupillo-dilator Reflex in the Cat (Annotations) | Study of the segmental distribution of certain visceral afferent neurones of the pupillo-dilator reflex. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 211 |
 |
The Hypoglycemia of Asphyxia and the Part Played Therein by the Suprarenals (Illustrations and Annotations) | "Investigation of the dependence of the pupillary paradox and hyperglycemia, as produced by asphyxia, on the integrity of the splanchnic nerves and the suprarenal glands." Used sensitized iris dilator as index of reactivity. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 212 |
 |
The Functions of the Brain (Illustrations and Annotations) | Animals deprived of cortex respond to painful stimulation by groans and cries, instinctive emotional expression; true conscious feeling; 'the dilation of the pupils, which is readily induced by irritation of the corp.qu. is probably [...] an expression of sensory irritation'; painful stimulation of ... | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 213 |
 |
The Development of the Third Nerve Nucleus and its Bearing on the Argyll-Robertson Pupil (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study of the development of the third nerve nucleus and its bearing on the Argyll-Robertson pupil. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 214 |
 |
Details of a Scheme for the Subjective Measurement of the Pupil (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study demonstrates pupil size is variable factor in angle of field of vision, 'apparent pupil is larger than real pupil.' | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 215 |
 |
Pupillary and Other Responses from Stimulation of the Frontal Cortex and Basal Telencephalon of the Cat (Illustrations and Annotations) | "This study of the pupillary responses to excitations of the cat's cortex was undertaken because [...] work on the relationship of the cortex to pupillary activity was performed before the important role of the oculomotor nucleus in pupillary dilatation was recognized." | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 216 |
 |
The Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit. Including the Central Connections, Development, and Comparative Anatomy of the Visual Apparatus (Illustrations and Annotations) | Book containing description of the eye, its appendages, most of the nervous structures concerned in vision, and their anatomical relations. Two chapters are devoted to the development of the eye and comparative anatomy. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 217 |
 |
Studies on the Changes of Intraocular Pressure Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Hypothalamus (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study using electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus to measure changes in intraocular pressure, pupillary dilation. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 218 |
 |
The Luminous Efficiency of Rays Entering the Eye Pupil at Different Points (Illustrations and Annotations) | The assumption that the apparent brightness of an object is proportional to the pupil area is shown to be invalid, and measurements are described which give the relative luminous efficiencies of rays entering the pupil at different points. From these data the total efficiencies of eye pupils at diff... | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 219 |
 |
The Innervation of the Nictating Membrane in the Cat (Illustrations and Annotations) | In this study the nictitating membrane used as an indicator of adrenin, sympathin, and liver secretion resulting from sympathetic stimulation. Some preparations were unstable and presented spontaneous movements of the nictitating membrane, different from the frequent slight rhythmical contractions w... | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 220 |
 |
The Relations of Pupil Size to Accommodation and Convergence (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study demonstrates pupil never contracts to accommodation without convergence. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 221 |
 |
Variation of Pupil Size with Change in the Angle at Which the Light Stimulus Strikes the Retina (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study of the possibility of a variation in pupil size depending on the part of the natural pupil through which the light from the external field enters the eye. Measurements of the pupil made under conditions specially arranged to reveal any change of size with change in the point of entry of the li... | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 222 |
 |
Des Fibres Pupillaires de la Bandelette Optique by Darkchevitch (Illustrations and Annotations) | Case study demonstrating complete pupillary immobility to light. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 223 |
 |
Die Pupillenweite beim Uebergang ins Hochgebirge (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study of pupil width, investigations using a photographic method. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 224 |
 |
Ein Binoculares Pupillometer (Illustrations and Annotations) | Description of creation of a pupillometer that enables pictures of both pupils to be close to each other, to be accurately measured by a system of tangents under varying conditions. A system of mirrors is also used for getting light reflexes, and could be used to obtain the hemianopic pupillary resp... | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 225 |
 |
Eine Neue Methode zur Stetigan Registrierung der Konsensuellen Pupillenreaktion (Illustrations and Annotations) | A new method for steady registrations of the consensual pupil reaction. (trans.) | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 226 |
 |
Experimentalstudien am Nervensystem; Ueber die Beziehung des Pupillenreflexbogens zum Vorderen Vierhugel (Illustrations and Annotations) | Experimental studies on the nervous system and the relationship of the pupillary reflex arc to the front quadrangle. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 227 |
 |
Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber die zentralen Wege der Pupillenfasern des Sympathicus (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study of unilateral section in medulla. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 228 |
 |
Pupillenreactions-prufer (Illustrations and Annotations) | Examination of pupillary reactions. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 229 |
 |
Uber Drei Falle von Geschlitzter Pupille (Illustrations and Annotations) | Case studies of pupillary reaction, Wassermann test performed. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 230 |
 |
Ueber den Oberen Kern des N. Oculomotorius (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study of upper core of the oculomotor nerve. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 231 |
 |
Ueber die Chronaxie des Lichtreflexes der Pupille (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study of the chronaxie of the light reflection of the pupil. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 232 |
 |
Zur Naheren Kenntnis des Verlaufes der Postganglionaren Sympathicusbahnen fur Pupillenerweiterung, Lidspaltenoffnung und Nickhautretraktion bei der Katze (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study of the course of the postganglionic sympathetic pathways for pupil dilation, eyelid opening and nictiteal retraction. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 233 |
 |
Zur Vegetativen Innervation von Pupille und Netzhautgefassen (Illustrations and Annotations) | Study of "vegetative innervation" of the pupil and retinal vessels. | Notebook Illustrations and Annotations |
| 234 |
 |
The Croonian Lectures on Cerebral Localisation (Lecture III) | Ocular and head movements upon cortical stimulation (pupil dilation). | Print References |
| 235 |
 |
The Croonian Lectures on Cerebral Localisation (Lecture I) | Ocular and head movements upon cortical stimulation (pupil dilation). | Print References |
| 236 |
 |
The Croonian Lectures on Cerebral Localisation (Lecture II) | Ocular and head movements upon cortical stimulation (pupil dilation). | Print References |
| 237 |
 |
A Further Minute Analysis by Electric Stimulation of the So-Called Motor Region of the Cortex Cerebri in the Monkey (Macacus sinicus) | Ocular and head movements upon cortical stimulation (pupil dilation). | Print References |
| 238 |
 |
Observations on the Physiology of the Cerebral Cortex of some of the Higher Apes (Preliminary Communication) | Localized deficit, and reactions upon stimulation by lesions of various cortical areas. | Print References |
| 239 |
 |
The Functions of the Frontal Lobes | Pupillary and mental-emotional effects of stimulation and ablation. | Print References |
| 240 |
 |
Experiments on the Electrical Excitation of the Visual Area of the Cerebral Cortex in the Monkey | Stimulation at various cerebral sites; pupil dilation. | Print References |
| 241 |
 |
Loewenfeld Table 9-3: Work on the Relations Between Iris Structure and Pupillary Movements | Table 9-3, 'Work on the relation between iris structure and pupillary movements,' in "The Pupil" by Irene E. Loewenfeld. Includes Year, Author, and Species used in experimentation. | Print References |
| 242 |
 |
On Dilation of the Pupil from Stimulation of the Cortex Cerebri | Eye movements and pupil dilation with stimulation of the frontal eye field, corona radiata and internal capsule. | Print References |
| 243 |
 |
On Dilation of the Pupil from Stimulation of the Cortex Cerebri | Eye movements and pupil dilation upon stimulation of the frontal eye field, corona radiata, and internal capsule. | Print References |
| 244 |
 |
On Dilation of the Pupil from Cerebral Stimulation | Eye movements and pupil dilation upon stimulation of the brain. | Print References |
| 245 |
 |
Some Observations During Stimulation of the Human Hypothalamus | Autonomic and behavioral effects of hypothalamic stimulation; pupil dilation during stimulation was most common and most accurate indicator of electrode placement; equal or unequal pupil dilation during stimuli. | Print References |
| 246 |
 |
Schaefer on the Temporal and Occipital Lobes | Ocular and head movements upon cortical stimulation (pupil dilation); describes electric stimulation of temporal lobe; pricking up of ears and moving eyes as toward imagined sound, with pupillary dilation. | Print References |
| 247 |
 |
The Functions of the Brain (Chapter VIII) | Study of the functions of the optic lobes or corpora quadrigemina. | Print References |
| 248 |
 |
The Functions of the Brain (Chapter V) | Study of the functions of the optic lobes or corpora quadrigemina. | Print References |
| 249 |
 |
Of the Visual Area of the Cerebral Cortex and its Relation to Eye Movements | Eye and head movements upon cortical stimulation (pupil dilation); cortical localization, pupils mentioned in passing. | Print References |
| 250 |
 |
The Innervation of the Pupil | Pupillary dilation upon cortical stimulation. | Print References |
| 251 |
 |
Beobachtungen an Einem Affen mit Verstuemmeltem Grosshirn | Memory and sensory loss in monkey after fronto-temporal lobectomy in December 1887 and February 1888 (clumsy and depressed); occipital lobes were not removed, and monkey saw well; movements improved with time but remained clumsy; observes brain stem and cord may become increasingly excitable after r... | Print References |
| 252 |
 |
Eine Bemerkung ueber Pupillenerweiterung durch Reizung der Grosshirnrinde | Localized deficit after cortical lesions. | Print References |
| 253 |
 |
Experimentelle Beitrage zur Physiologie des Gehirns | Blood pressure, pulse, and respiration with stimulation of cortex, striatum, thalamus, and colliculi. | Print References |
| 254 |
 |
Experimentelle und Pathologisch-Anatomische Untersuchen Ueber die Hauber Region, den Sehhuegel und die Regio Subthalamica, Nebst Beitragen zur Kenntniss Frueh Erworbener Gross- und Kleinhirndefecte | Anatomy of visual pathways and other areas of cerebral sites; effects of early cerebral damage in rabbit, dog, man; anatomic connections of cortex, thalamus, subthalamus; effects of hemispherectomy in infant animals. | Print References |
| 255 |
 |
Experimentelle und Pathologisch-Anatomische Untersuchen Ueber die Hauber Region, den Sehhuegel und die Regio Subthalamica, Nebst Beitragen zur Kenntniss Frueh Erworbener Gross- und Kleinhirndefecte | Anatomy of visual pathways and other areas of cerebral sites; effects of early cerebral damage in rabbit, dog, man; anatomic connections of cortex, thalamus, subthalamus; effects of hemispherectomy in infant animals. | Print References |
| 256 |
 |
Experimentelle Untersuchungen ueber die Innervation der Athembewegungen | Recorded breathing movements upon cortical electric stimulation; question of central representation. | Print References |
| 257 |
 |
Ophthalmoplegie Mit Periodischer Unwillkuerlicher Hebung und Senkung des Oberen Lides, Paralytischer Ophthalmie, und Einer Eigenartigen Optischen Illusion | Eye movements upon stimulation of cortical areas (pupils up or down). | Print References |
| 258 |
 |
Ueber Augenbewegungen auf Sehsparenreizung | Unspecified cortical stimulation; pupil dilation from some areas on the convex brain surface. | Print References |
| 259 |
 |
Ueber den Einfluss des Halssympathicus Auf das Auge | Cortical stimulation generalized with strong and localized with weak stimuli (pupil dilation). | Print References |
| 260 |
 |
Ueber die Elektrische Erregbarkeit des Grosshirns | Autonomic and motor responses upon cerebral stimulation. | Print References |
| 261 |
 |
Ueber die Functionen der Grosshirnrinde: Gesammelte Mittheilungen Aus den Jahren 1877-80 | Effects of cerebral stimulation and lesions, especially as related to vision. | Print References |
| 262 |
 |
Ueber die Verrichtungen des Grosshirns | Behavioral changes post hemispherectory; pupil dilation; dog with one of both halves of the cerebrum removed chronically; dog was disoriented visually, more than a dog with both eyes removed; pupils large, reacted well to light; some light sense was retained after bilateral lobectory; denied cortica... | Print References |
| 263 |
 |
Ueber eine Affection der Varolschen Bruecke mit Bilateraler Laehmung der Willkuerlichen Augenbewegungen, Zwangslachen und Zwangsweinen, Sowie Fruehzeitiger Atrophie der Rechtsseitigen Unterschenkelmuskeln | Eye movements upon stimulation of cortical areas (pupils up or down). | Print References |
| 264 |
 |
Ueber Objective Symptome Localer Hyperaesthesie und Anaesthesie bei den sog. Traumatischen Neurosen und bei Hysterie | Eye movements upon stimulation of cortical areas (pupils up or down). | Print References |
| 265 |
 |
Ueber Pupillenverengernde und Accommodationscentra der Gehirnrinde | Eye movements upon stimulation of cortical areas (pupils up or down). | Print References |
| 266 |
 |
Ueber Pupillenverengernde und Pupillenerweiternd Centra in den Hinteren Theilen der Hemisphaerenrinde bei den Affen | Eye movements upon stimulation of cortical areas (pupils up or down). | Print References |
| 267 |
 |
Effets de L'ablation Totale des Lobes Occipitaux sur la Vision, Chez le Chien | Ablation of the hemisphere; "very fine paper"; pupils reactive in blind field; also describes partial decussation in the optic chiasm. | Print References |
| 268 |
 |
La Pupille Consideree Comme Esthesiometre | Oculo-pupillary effects of cortical stimulation. | Print References |
| 269 |
 |
Chapter 06: Reflex Dilation | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 270 |
 |
Chapter 09: Reflex Integration: Physiologic Mechanisms | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 271 |
 |
Chapter 10: Reflex Integration: Pupillary Consequences | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 272 |
 |
Chapter 04: Reactions to Darkness | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 273 |
 |
Chapter 07: Effects of Extraocular Movements upon the Pupil | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 274 |
 |
Chapter 05: The Reaction to Near Vision | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 275 |
 |
Chapter 08: Other Phenomena Listed in the Physiologic Literature: A Glossary of Terms | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 276 |
 |
Chapter 24: Lesions in the Ciliary Ganglion and Short Ciliary Nerves: The Tonic Pupil ("Adie's" Syndrome) | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 277 |
 |
Chapter 19: Argyll Robertson Pupils | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 278 |
 |
Chapter 23: Special Oculomotor Syndrome | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 279 |
 |
Chapter 17: Afferent Lesions | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 280 |
 |
Chapter 22: Efferent Third Nerve Deficit: Uncomplicated Oculomotor Defects | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 281 |
 |
Chapter 21: Other Midbrain Syndromes | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 282 |
 |
Chapter 18: Damage to the Intercalated Pretectal Neuron: Consensual Deficit | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 283 |
 |
The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I (Cover; Introduction) | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 284 |
 |
Chapter 29: Wave-like and Episodic Events | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 285 |
 |
Chapter 30: Signs and Syndromes Mentioned in the Clinical Pupil Literature: Fact and Fancy | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 286 |
 |
Chapter 28: Anisocoria | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 287 |
 |
Chapter 26: Defects of Central Inhibition | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 288 |
 |
Chapter 27: The "Dazzling" Syndrome | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 289 |
 |
Chapter 32: Infectious Diseases: Nonspecific Infections | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 290 |
 |
Chapter 40: Glaucoma | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 291 |
 |
Chapter 34: Metabolic Conditions | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 292 |
 |
Chapter 35: Degenerative Conditions | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 293 |
 |
Chapter 33: Toxic Conditions | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 294 |
 |
Chapter 38: "Dysautonomic" States | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 295 |
 |
Chapter 39: Congenital Malformations | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 296 |
 |
Chapter 36: Multiple Sclerosis | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 297 |
 |
Chapter 37: Narcolepsy and Other Sleep Disorders | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 298 |
 |
Chapter 44: Vascular Conditions | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 299 |
 |
Chapter 41: Ocular and Systemic Diseases Erroneously Attributed to Sympathetic Impairment | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I | |
| 300 |
 |
Chapter 43: Trauma | The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Applications - Volume I |