|
|
Title | Description | Type |
51 |
|
Demonstration of HINTS Examination in a Normal Subject | In the acute vestibular syndrome - consisting of acute prolonged vertigo, spontaneous nystagmus, imbalance, nausea/vomiting, head motion intolerance which is typically due to vestibular neuritis or posterior fossa stroke - a 3 step test of ocular motor and vestibular function known as HINTS, has hig... | Image/MovingImage |
52 |
|
Dynamic Visual Acuity | 𝗢𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: After assessing static binocular visual acuity, dynamic visual acuity (DVA) is determined by repeating the test during horizontal and vertical head shaking at 2-3 Hz. Dynamic visual acuity is most important to test when ... | Image/MovingImage |
53 |
|
How to Measure Ocular Alignment Virtually | Ocular alignment: the alternate cover test can be performed by instructing the patient to hold their head steady, fix their eyes on the camera (or a more distant target - the closer the fixation target, the more of an exodeviation the examiner will see), and use their cell phone (or a spoon) to occl... | Image/MovingImage |
54 |
|
Modified (Chair) Dix-Hallpike | The safety of the patient should be prioritized when completing this test virtually, and the examiner should avoid putting the patient in a position where a fall may occur. Modified (chair) Dix-Hallpike:(1) this test can be used for patients who may not be able to safely undertake the traditional Di... | Image/MovingImage |
55 |
|
Pressure Testing for Superior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome | 𝗢𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: Superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome (SCDS) is caused by a third mobile window in the inner ear. This allows for transmission of sound or pressure to the superior canal. Tragal compression and/or glottic and ... | Image/MovingImage |
56 |
|
A Comparison of Nystagmus and Saccadic Intrusions/Oscillations | Nystagmus can be classified into pendular and jerk waveforms, where both are generated by a slow, pathologic phase. Corrective phase (the position reset mechanism) differs. In pendular nystagmus, the eyes move back and forth with about the same velocity and amplitude, similar to that of a pendulum... | Image |
57 |
|
Active Head Impulse Test | Active head impulse test (HIT): instruct the patient to fix their eyes on the camera and turn their head 20o to the right/left, and then make a rapid movement toward the midline to align their head with the camera again, keeping their eyes fixed on the camera throughout. A simple instruction is to a... | Image/MovingImage |
58 |
|
Dix-Hallpike | The safety of the patient should be prioritized when completing this test virtually, and the examiner should avoid putting the patient in a position where a fall may occur. Floor (or bed) Dix-Hallpike: this test can be used for patients who are fully mobile and able to get down to the floor and up a... | Image/MovingImage |
59 |
|
Eye Handbook App for OKN | Optokinetic nystagmus (OKN): one way this can be examined virtually is using a smartphone application (e.g. Eye Handbook © app used in this video) or optokinetic tape/flag/drum held in front of the examiner's camera. The optokinetic stimulus should occupy the full screen of the patient's device (ea... | Image/MovingImage |
60 |
|
Figure 51: Lateral Medullary Lesion Causing Saccadic Dysmetria (Supplement) | | Image |
61 |
|
Figure 51: Lateral Medullary Lesion Causing Saccadic Dysmetria (Supplement) | | Image |
62 |
|
Figure 64: The Course of the 3rd (III) Nerve (Supplement) | | Image |
63 |
|
Figure 68: The Course of the 4th (IV) Nerve (Supplement) | | Image |
64 |
|
Visual Sensitivity | | Image/MovingImage |
65 |
|
Horizontal Canal - BPPV: Gufoni for Right Apogeotropic | 𝗢𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: To treat the right apogeotropic (beating towards the sky with right ear down and with left ear down - e.g., left beating nystagmus with right supine roll test or with right ear down; right beating nystagmus with left supi... | Image/MovingImage |
66 |
|
Posterior Canal - BPPV: Epley and Semont Maneuvers | 𝗢𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: Epley/canalith repositioning maneuver (CRP) To treat right posterior canal (PC)-BPPV (each position maintained for at least 30 seconds or until nystagmus and/or vertigo cease): • First the patient is placed in the long-... | Image/MovingImage |
67 |
|
Figure 53: Vascular Distribution and Anatomy Relevant to the Lateral Medullary (Wallenberg) Syndrome (Supplement) | | Image |
68 |
|
Figure 53: Vascular Distribution and Anatomy Relevant to the Lateral Medullary (Wallenberg) Syndrome (Supplement) | | Image |
69 |
|
Figure 61: Vascular Distribution and Anatomy (Including 6th, 7th, 8th Nerves, MLF) of the Pons (Supplement) | | Image |
70 |
|
Figure 61: Vascular Distribution and Anatomy (Including 6th, 7th, 8th Nerves, MLF) of the Pons (Supplement) | | Image |
71 |
|
Figure 65: Vascular Distribution and Anatomy (Including 3rd Nerve) of the Rostral Midbrain (Supplement) | | Image |
72 |
|
Figure 65: Vascular Distribution and Anatomy (Including 3rd Nerve) of the Rostral Midbrain (Supplement) | | Image |
73 |
|
Figure 69: Vascular Distribution and Anatomy (Including 4th Nerve) of the Caudal Midbrain (Supplement) | | Image |
74 |
|
Figure 69: Vascular Distribution and Anatomy (Including 4th Nerve) of the Caudal Midbrain (Supplement) | | Image |
75 |
|
Figure 80: Vascular Distribution and Anatomy Relevant to the Medial Medullary Syndrome (Supplement) | | Image |