NOVEL - AAO-NANOS Clinical Collection | Eccles Health Sciences Library

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	Title	Creator	Description
101	Motility Disturbances	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 5-year-old child presented with a 70 PD exotropia OS and a right face turn. She had a CT scan of the head at age 4 months that was normal , and she was felt to have an isolated left medial rectus paresis. Her acuity was 20/20 OU. She could fuse with a large face turn, and was orthomorphic is ex...
102	Motility Disturbances	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 5-year-old child presented with a 70 PD exotropia OS and a right face turn. She had a CT scan of the head at age 4 months that was normal , and she was felt to have an isolated left medial rectus paresis. Her acuity was 20/20 OU. She could fuse with a large face turn, and was orthomorphic is ex...
103	Motility Disturbances	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 5-year-old child presented with a 70 PD exotropia OS and a right face turn. She had a CT scan of the head at age 4 months that was normal , and she was felt to have an isolated left medial rectus paresis. Her acuity was 20/20 OU. She could fuse with a large face turn, and was orthomorphic is ex...
104	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 29-year-old African American woman presented with headaches, bilateral transient visual obscurations, blurred vision, numbness, and weakness of the lower extremities with myalgia and joint pains. She had an unplanned 12-pound weight loss over 2 months. A neurologist and internist diagnosed her wit...
105	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 25-year-old African-American woman presented with a 20/200 optic neuropathology and no other illness. Because this disc appearance of a granuloma led us to suspect occult sarcoidosis, she underwent systemic evaluation. She was ultimately shown to have systemic sarcoidosis, including pulmonary invo...
106	Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disorders	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 17-year-old girl had undergone multiple superficial biopsies of the orbit for what was felt to be refractory orbital pseudotumor. Initial evaluation revealed the saddle-nose deformity, which the patient confirmed was acquired. More extensive biopsy was consistent with lymphomatoid granulomatosis. ...
107	Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
108	Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
109	Isolated Optic Neuritis/Neuropathy	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 62-year-old female who presented in August 1996 with visual loss OD that she first noted as loss of her superior field in May 1996. She felt that it had been static since, and perhaps was even a little better in the week before she was seen. There was no pain, even with ocular rotat...
110	Isolated Optic Neuritis/Neuropathy	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 62-year-old female who presented in August 1996 with visual loss OD that she first noted as loss of her superior field in May 1996. She felt that it had been static since, and perhaps was even a little better in the week before she was seen. There was no pain, even with ocular rotat...
111	Isolated Optic Neuritis/Neuropathy	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 62-year-old female who presented in August 1996 with visual loss OD that she first noted as loss of her superior field in May 1996. She felt that it had been static since, and perhaps was even a little better in the week before she was seen. There was no pain, even with ocular rotat...
112	Isolated Optic Neuritis/Neuropathy	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 62-year-old female who presented in August 1996 with visual loss OD that she first noted as loss of her superior field in May 1996. She felt that it had been static since, and perhaps was even a little better in the week before she was seen. There was no pain, even with ocular rotat...
113	Isolated Optic Neuritis/Neuropathy	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 62-year-old female who presented in August 1996 with visual loss OD that she first noted as loss of her superior field in May 1996. She felt that it had been static since, and perhaps was even a little better in the week before she was seen. There was no pain, even with ocular rotat...
114	Isolated Optic Neuritis/Neuropathy	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 62-year-old female who presented in August 1996 with visual loss OD that she first noted as loss of her superior field in May 1996. She felt that it had been static since, and perhaps was even a little better in the week before she was seen. There was no pain, even with ocular rotat...
115	Orbital Tumors	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 30-year-old man had a retrobulbar intraconal mass OS. The CT scans showed a heterogeneous lobulated enhancing mass, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm. The case beautifully exhibits chorodial folds. The ultrasound showed internal reflectivity. The patient refused surgery. Pair with Images 97_60, 97_62, 97_63, ...
116	Orbital Tumors	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 30-year-old man had a retrobulbar intraconal mass OS. The CT scans showed a heterogeneous lobulated enhancing mass, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm. The case beautifully exhibits chorodial folds. The ultrasound showed internal reflectivity. The patient refused surgery. Pair with Images 97_60, 97_61, 97_63, ...
117	Orbital Tumors	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 30-year-old man had a retrobulbar intraconal mass OS. The CT scans showed a heterogeneous lobulated enhancing mass, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm. The case beautifully exhibits chorodial folds. The ultrasound showed internal reflectivity. The patient refused surgery. Pair with Images 97_61, 97_62, 97_63, ...
118	Isolated Congenital Optic Disc Anomalies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 63-year-old man with amblyopia OD was seen for a question of ischemic optic neuropathy with a pale, swollen disc OD. The correct diagnosis is an exophytic capillary angioma of the optic nerve head. Disease/Diagnosis: Capillary Angioma.
119	Optic Neuropathies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This healthy 29-year-old man with dense amblyopia OS presented with a foreign-body sensation OS and further visual loss in his amblyopic eye. He was noted to have bilateral disc edema and lesions in the left eye consistent with unilateral acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (AMPPE). He r...
120	Optic Neuropathies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This healthy 29-year-old man with dense amblyopia OS presented with a foreign-body sensation OS and further visual loss in his amblyopic eye. He was noted to have bilateral disc edema and lesions in the left eye consistent with unilateral acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (AMPPE). He r...
121	Optic Neuropathies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This healthy 29-year-old man with dense amblyopia OS presented with a foreign-body sensation OS and further visual loss in his amblyopic eye. He was noted to have bilateral disc edema and lesions in the left eye consistent with unilateral acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (AMPPE). He r...
122	Optic Neuropathies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This healthy 29-year-old man with dense amblyopia OS presented with a foreign-body sensation OS and further visual loss in his amblyopic eye. He was noted to have bilateral disc edema and lesions in the left eye consistent with unilateral acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (AMPPE). He r...
123	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	At age 41, in 1984, this woman, who grew up in the Ohio River Valley, had 3 days of ocular pain OD, and her vision declined to 20/80 OD she has had no visual changes since, nor has she had any other neurologic symptoms. The ""presumed"" diagnosis is optic neuropathy in presumed ocular histoplasmosis...
124	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 57-year-old man had a neuro-ophthalmology consult, requested the night before his 2-cm pituitary tumor was to be resected. His examination revealed his acuities to be 20/70 OU, with a visual field not consistent with chiasmal compression. The fundus appearance, with peripheral salt and pepperin...
125	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 27-year-old woman had no past ocular history and presented with 3 weeks of redness OS that has been treated by the referring doctor as allergic conjunctivitis. She was referred for evaluation when she developed binocular diplopia. Her past medical history included phlebitis and one miscarriage ...
126	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 27-year-old woman had no past ocular history and presented with 3 weeks of redness OS that has been treated by the referring doctor as allergic conjunctivitis. She was referred for evaluation when she developed binocular diplopia. Her past medical history included phlebitis and one miscarriage ...
127	Neuro-Ophthalmic Consequences of Therapy	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This woman presented at age 52, 3 years after radiation therapy for a salivary gland carcinoma extending into the right maxillary sinus. She had received 6000 rads in 30 fractions over 45 days. She presented with 3 weeks of visual loss, with acuity of 20/30, normal color plates, normal fields, and n...
128	Neuro-Ophthalmic Consequences of Therapy	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This woman presented at age 52, 3 years after radiation therapy for a salivary gland carcinoma extending into the right maxillary sinus. She had received 6000 rads in 30 fractions over 45 days. She presented with 3 weeks of visual loss, with acuity of 20/30, normal color plates, normal fields, and n...
129	Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
130	Chiasmal Syndromes	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 50-year-old right-handed woman with no significant past medical history underwent liposuction on her abdomen, hips, and thighs under general anesthesia. Her height and weight were 167 cm and 63 kg, respectively. Subcutaneous fat was injected with 2.5 L of 0.05% xylocaine and 1:10,000,000 epinephri...
131	Chiasmal Syndromes	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 50-year-old right-handed woman with no significant past medical history underwent liposuction on her abdomen, hips, and thighs under general anesthesia. Her height and weight were 167 cm and 63 kg, respectively. Subcutaneous fat was injected with 2.5 L of 0.05% xylocaine and 1:10,000,000 epinephri...
132	Chiasmal Syndromes	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 50-year-old right-handed woman with no significant past medical history underwent liposuction on her abdomen, hips, and thighs under general anesthesia. Her height and weight were 167 cm and 63 kg, respectively. Subcutaneous fat was injected with 2.5 L of 0.05% xylocaine and 1:10,000,000 epinephri...
133	Optic Neuropathies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This healthy 29-year-old man with dense amblyopia OS presented with a foreign-body sensation OS and further visual loss in his amblyopic eye. He was noted to have bilateral disc edema and lesions in the left eye consistent with unilateral acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (AMPPE). He r...
134	Optic Neuropathies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This healthy 29-year-old man with dense amblyopia OS presented with a foreign-body sensation OS and further visual loss in his amblyopic eye. He was noted to have bilateral disc edema and lesions in the left eye consistent with unilateral acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (AMPPE). He r...
135	Optic Neuropathies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 66-year-old man with a history of ethanol abuse. He presented with 3 months of right-sided headache and a few days of progressive visual loss OD to hand motions only. When seen by the orbital service, he had nearly complete ophthalmoplegia and ptosis. Sinus biopsy showed fungus, whi...
136	Optic Neuropathies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 66-year-old man with a history of ethanol abuse. He presented with 3 months of right-sided headache and a few days of progressive visual loss OD to hand motions only. When seen by the orbital service, he had nearly complete ophthalmoplegia and ptosis. Sinus biopsy showed fungus, whi...
137	Optic Neuropathies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 66-year-old man with a history of ethanol abuse. He presented with 3 months of right-sided headache and a few days of progressive visual loss OD to hand motions only. When seen by the orbital service, he had nearly complete ophthalmoplegia and ptosis. Sinus biopsy showed fungus, whi...
138	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 48-year-old female was seen in May 1996 with a history of 2 months of diplopia from a right abducens palsy. This was due to the recurrence of myeloma that had initially been diagnosed and treated with radiation and chemotherapy 9 years before and required further therapy, including bone marrow ...
139	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 48-year-old female was seen in May 1996 with a history of 2 months of diplopia from a right abducens palsy. This was due to the recurrence of myeloma that had initially been diagnosed and treated with radiation and chemotherapy 9 years before and required further therapy, including bone marrow ...
140	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 48-year-old female was seen in May 1996 with a history of 2 months of diplopia from a right abducens palsy. This was due to the recurrence of myeloma that had initially been diagnosed and treated with radiation and chemotherapy 9 years before and required further therapy, including bone marrow ...
141	Isolated Optic Neuritis/Neuropathy	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 62-year-old female who presented in August 1996 with visual loss OD that she first noted as loss of her superior field in May 1996. She felt that it had been static since, and perhaps was even a little better in the week before she was seen. There was no pain, even with ocular rotat...
142	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 74-year-old asthmatic male had acute visual loss OS while watching the Super Bowl in 1994. He was seen the next day by a retina specialist, who noted that his optic disc was normal and referred the patient to a neuro-ophthalmologist, who evaluated him about 40 hours after his visual loss. He wa...
143	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 23-year-old woman has had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus since age 3. She was diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea in early childhood and had grand mal seizures from age 13 to 15. She has been hypertensive since age 18. Her vision was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS, with dyschromatopsia OS, and a 1.8 l...
144	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 74-year-old asthmatic male had acute visual loss OS while watching the Super Bowl in 1994. He was seen the next day by a retina specialist, who noted that his optic disc was normal and referred the patient to a neuro-ophthalmologist, who evaluated him about 40 hours after his visual loss. He wa...
145	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 74-year-old asthmatic male had acute visual loss OS while watching the Super Bowl in 1994. He was seen the next day by a retina specialist, who noted that his optic disc was normal and referred the patient to a neuro-ophthalmologist, who evaluated him about 40 hours after his visual loss. He wa...
146	Optic Neuropathies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 66-year-old man with a history of ethanol abuse. He presented with 3 months of right-sided headache and a few days of progressive visual loss OD to hand motions only. When seen by the orbital service, he had nearly complete ophthalmoplegia and ptosis. Sinus biopsy showed fungus, whi...
147	Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disorders	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The same young woman from Case 77 (Image 92_57) presented 8 years after the orbital biopsy with this retinal lesion, presumably from her underlying disorder. The eye has 20/20 vision and no other disturbances. This is a fundus photo.
148	Neuro-Ophthalmic Imaging-CT Scan	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 39-year-old woman's initial sign was painless, progressive, symmetric ptosis OU, without diurnal variation, that manifested when she was age 17 living in the Dominican Republic. At that time, she had no diplopia or systemic signs. She had no family history of ocular or muscle disease, and no ot...
149	Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited Diseases	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 14-year-old boy presented with sudden visual loss of the right eye that occurred 3 weeks before and due to a central retinal vein occlusion. His ocular history was quite complicated. He had had a resection of a lymphangioma of the left upper lid at age 7 months and underwent left orbitotomy for...
150	Isolated Optic Neuritis/Neuropathy	Larry P. Frohman, MD	The patient is a 62-year-old female who presented in August 1996 with visual loss OD that she first noted as loss of her superior field in May 1996. She felt that it had been static since, and perhaps was even a little better in the week before she was seen. There was no pain, even with ocular rotat...
151	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...
152	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...
153	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...
154	Motility Disturbances	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This young woman had bilateral sixth nerve paresis from a motor vehicle accident. The images show the results of a successful Jensen procedure.
155	Motility Disturbances	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This young woman had bilateral sixth nerve paresis from a motor vehicle accident. The images show the results of a successful Jensen procedure.
156	Motility Disturbances	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This patient sustained a traumatic avulsion of the left medial rectus. Image 94_75 shows the successful postoperative result.
157	Motility Disturbances	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This man had a posttraumatic right sixth nerve paresis. Image 94_66 demonstrates the adduction deficit that the Botox induced.
158	Motility Disturbances	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This man had a posttraumatic right sixth nerve paresis. He is shown in primary gaze before Botox (botulinum toxin; image 94_64)
159	Motility Disturbances	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This man had a posttraumatic right sixth nerve paresis. He is shown in primary gaze after Botox (image 94_65).
160	Motility Disturbances	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This patient sustained a traumatic avulsion of the left medial rectus.
161	Motility Disturbances	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This patient sustained a traumatic avulsion of the left medial rectus.
162	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...
163	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...
164	Chiasmal Syndromes	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 50-year-old right-handed woman with no significant past medical history underwent liposuction on her abdomen, hips, and thighs under general anesthesia. Her height and weight were 167 cm and 63 kg, respectively. Subcutaneous fat was injected with 2.5 L of 0.05% xylocaine and 1:10,000,000 epinephri...
165	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 74-year-old asthmatic male had acute visual loss OS while watching the Super Bowl in 1994. He was seen the next day by a retina specialist, who noted that his optic disc was normal and referred the patient to a neuro-ophthalmologist, who evaluated him about 40 hours after his visual loss. He wa...
166	Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
167	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 23-year-old woman has had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus since age 3. She was diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea in early childhood and had grand mal seizures from age 13 to 15. She has been hypertensive since age 18. Her vision was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS, with dyschromatopsia OS, and a 1.8 l...
168	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 27-year-old woman had no past ocular history and presented with 3 weeks of redness OS that has been treated by the referring doctor as allergic conjunctivitis. She was referred for evaluation when she developed binocular diplopia. Her past medical history included phlebitis and one miscarriage ...
169	Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited Diseases	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 14-year-old boy presented with sudden visual loss of the right eye that occurred 3 weeks before and due to a central retinal vein occlusion. His ocular history was quite complicated. He had had a resection of a lymphangioma of the left upper lid at age 7 months and underwent left orbitotomy for...
170	Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited Diseases	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 14-year-old boy presented with sudden visual loss of the right eye that occurred 3 weeks before and due to a central retinal vein occlusion. His ocular history was quite complicated. He had had a resection of a lymphangioma of the left upper lid at age 7 months and underwent left orbitotomy for...
171	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A patient with small-cell lung carcinoma that was metastatic to the optic nerves, ciliary body, and brain. This is a fundus photo.
172	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 1-year-old child with familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was readmitted with a fever and was noted to have bilateral blindness. The spinal tap showed a protein of 148, with 178 WBC with 98% ""lymphocytes."" This MRI image demonstrates the optic nerve infiltration. He was treated wit...
173	Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
174	Neuro-Ophthalmic Consequences of Therapy	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This woman presented at age 52, 3 years after radiation therapy for a salivary gland carcinoma extending into the right maxillary sinus. She had received 6000 rads in 30 fractions over 45 days. She presented with 3 weeks of visual loss, with acuity of 20/30, normal color plates, normal fields, and n...
175	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 23-year-old woman has had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus since age 3. She was diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea in early childhood and had grand mal seizures from age 13 to 15. She has been hypertensive since age 18. Her vision was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS, with dyschromatopsia OS, and a 1.8 l...
176	Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 23-year-old woman has had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus since age 3. She was diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea in early childhood and had grand mal seizures from age 13 to 15. She has been hypertensive since age 18. Her vision was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS, with dyschromatopsia OS, and a 1.8 l...
177	Neuro-Ophthalmic Imaging-CT Scan	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 70-year-old woman sustained traumatic optic neuropathy in a motor vehicle accident. Note the funnel-shaped hemorrhage within the optic nerve sheath just posterior to the globe.
178	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 48-year-old female was seen in May 1996 with a history of 2 months of diplopia from a right abducens palsy. This was due to the recurrence of myeloma that had initially been diagnosed and treated with radiation and chemotherapy 9 years before and required further therapy, including bone marrow ...
179	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 1-year-old child with familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was readmitted with a fever and was noted to have bilateral blindness. The spinal tap showed a protein of 148, with 178 WBC with 98% ""lymphocytes."" This MRI image demonstrates the optic nerve infiltration. He was treated wit...
180	Chiasmal Syndromes	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 36-year-old woman presented in 1988 with 3 weeks of vertical binocular diplopia. She was a known amblyope OD. Her examination was notable for a right hyperdeviation of 1 PD present in right gaze and a subtle left noncongruous homonymous field defect. She was lost to follow-up, but 5 years later...
181	Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited Diseases	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 14-year-old boy presented with sudden visual loss of the right eye that occurred 3 weeks before and due to a central retinal vein occlusion. His ocular history was quite complicated. He had had a resection of a lymphangioma of the left upper lid at age 7 months and underwent left orbitotomy for...
182	Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited Diseases	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 14-year-old boy presented with sudden visual loss of the right eye that occurred 3 weeks before and due to a central retinal vein occlusion. His ocular history was quite complicated. He had had a resection of a lymphangioma of the left upper lid at age 7 months and underwent left orbitotomy for...
183	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 1-year-old child with familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was readmitted with a fever and was noted to have bilateral blindness. The spinal tap showed a protein of 148, with 178 WBC with 98% ""lymphocytes."" This MRI image demonstrates the optic nerve infiltration. He was treated wit...
184	Orbital Tumors	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 30-year-old man had a retrobulbar intraconal mass OS. The CT scans showed a heterogeneous lobulated enhancing mass, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm. The case beautifully exhibits chorodial folds. The ultrasound showed internal reflectivity. The patient refused surgery. Pair with Images 97_60, 97_61, 97_62, ...
185	Orbital Tumors	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 30-year-old man had a retrobulbar intraconal mass OS. The CT scans showed a heterogeneous lobulated enhancing mass, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm. The case beautifully exhibits chorodial folds. The ultrasound showed internal reflectivity. The patient refused surgery. Pair with Images 97_60, 97_61, 97_62, ...
186	Isolated Congenital Optic Disc Anomalies	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 63-year-old man with amblyopia OD was seen for a question of ischemic optic neuropathy with a pale, swollen disc OD. The correct diagnosis is an exophytic capillary angioma of the optic nerve head. Disease/Diagnosis: Capillary Angioma.
187	Neuro-Ophthalmic Imaging-CT Scan	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This patient was assaulted with a blunt object and suffered acute blindness due to traumatic optic neuropathy. Note how the lateral orbital wall has been fractured and displaced posteromedially into the region of the anterior optic canal.
188	Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
189	Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
190	Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
191	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 8-year-old girl had a history of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with neurologic involvement, with remission induced with radiation and chemotherapy. Her relapse showed as an isolated optic neuropathy with this fundus appearance. The other eye was normal. The MRI and spinal tap at this point were ...
192	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 42-year old woman presented with a history of severe brow pain and 4 days of progressive visual loss OD. There was no increased pain on ocular rotation. Aside from heavy menses, she denied any significant past medical history. Her examination revealed acuity NLP OD, 20/25 OS; color vision 9/10 OS;...
193	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 42-year old woman presented with a history of severe brow pain and 4 days of progressive visual loss OD. There was no increased pain on ocular rotation. Aside from heavy menses, she denied any significant past medical history. Her examination revealed acuity NLP OD, 20/25 OS; color vision 9/10 OS;...
194	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 42-year old woman presented with a history of severe brow pain and 4 days of progressive visual loss OD. There was no increased pain on ocular rotation. Aside from heavy menses, she denied any significant past medical history. Her examination revealed acuity NLP OD, 20/25 OS; color vision 9/10 OS;...
195	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 42-year old woman presented with a history of severe brow pain and 4 days of progressive visual loss OD. There was no increased pain on ocular rotation. Aside from heavy menses, she denied any significant past medical history. Her examination revealed acuity NLP OD, 20/25 OS; color vision 9/10 OS;...
196	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 42-year old woman presented with a history of severe brow pain and 4 days of progressive visual loss OD. There was no increased pain on ocular rotation. Aside from heavy menses, she denied any significant past medical history. Disease/Diagnosis: Syphilitic optic neuritis/perineuritis, fundus, OS -...
197	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This is a 32-year-old HIV-positive man with anterior uveitis, vitritis, and bilateral papillitis from syphilis. With intravenous penicillin treatment, the optic discs and vision returned to normal.
198	Chiasmal Syndromes	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 39-year-old HIV-positive man presented in 1982 with 1 month of bilateral vision loss. His prior evaluation had included 2 CT scans, which suggested a fullness to the chiasm, and a spinal tap that showed 6 monocytes, 14 red cells, a protein of 81 mg/dl, and a glucose of 56 mg/dl, with a negative...
199	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	This 25-year-old man presented to the eye service with a history of 3 days of decreased vision OD. His past medical history was unremarkable. His examination showed acuities of 20/25 OU, with intact color plates, a 0.3 log unit of RAPD OD, and an inferior arcuate scotoma. The photos (Images 95_42, 9...
200	Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings	Larry P. Frohman, MD	A 29-year-old African American woman presented with headaches, bilateral transient visual obscurations, blurred vision, numbness, and weakness of the lower extremities with myalgia and joint pains. She had an unplanned 12-pound weight loss over 2 months. A neurologist and internist diagnosed her wit...

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