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Keiter, Robert; Ruple, John; Tanana, Heather | Policty Analysis of Produced Water Issues Associated with In-Situ Thermal Technologies | ABSTRACT Commercial scale oil shale and oil sands development will require water, the amount of which will depend on the technologies adopted and the scale of development that occurs. Water in oil shale and oil sands country is already in scarce supply, and because of the arid nature of the regi... | | 2011-01 |
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Ruple, John; Keiter, Robert | Policty Analysis of Water Availability and Use Issues for Domestic Oil Shale and Oil Sands Development | ABSTRACT Oil shale and oil sands resources located within the intermountain west represent a vast, and as of yet, commercially untapped source of energy. Development will require water, and demand for scarce water resources stands at the front of a long list of barriers to commercialization. Wat... | | 2012-03 |